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Do you smoke?
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మీరు పొగ త్రాగుతారా?
Mīru poga trāgutārā?
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I used to.
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అవును, ఒకప్పుడు త్రాగేవాడిని / త్రాగేదాన్ని
Avunu, okappuḍu trāgēvāḍini/ trāgēdānni
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But I don’t smoke anymore.
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కానీ, ఇప్పుడు నేను అస్సలు త్రాగటంలేదు
Kānī, ippuḍu nēnu as'salu trāgaṭanlēdu
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Does it disturb you if I smoke?
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నేను పొగ త్రాగితే మీకు ఎమైనా ఇబ్బందా?
Nēnu poga trāgitē mīku emainā ibbandā?
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No, absolutely not.
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లేదు, అస్సలు లేదు
Lēdu, as'salu lēdu
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It doesn’t disturb me.
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అది నాకు ఇబ్బంది కలిగించదు
Adi nāku ibbandi kaligin̄cadu
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Will you drink something?
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మీరు ఎమైనా త్రాగుతారా?
Mīru emainā trāgutārā?
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A brandy?
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ఒక బ్రాందీ?
Oka brāndī?
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No, preferably a beer.
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వద్దు, వేలైతే ఒక బీర్
Vaddu, vēlaitē oka bīr
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Do you travel a lot?
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మీరు ఎక్కువగా ప్రయాణిస్తారా?
Mīru ekkuvagā prayāṇistārā?
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Yes, mostly on business trips.
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అవును, ఎక్కువగా వ్యాపారనిమిత్తం
Avunu, ekkuvagā vyāpāranimittaṁ
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But now we’re on holiday.
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కానీ, ఇప్పుడు మేము సెలవల్లో ఉన్నాము
Kānī, ippuḍu mēmu selavallō unnāmu
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It’s so hot!
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ఎంత వేడిగా ఉంది!
Enta vēḍigā undi!
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Yes, today it’s really hot.
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అవును, ఈరోజు చాలా వేడిగా ఉంది
Avunu, īrōju cālā vēḍigā undi
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Let’s go to the balcony.
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పదండి, వసారాలో కి వెళ్దాము
Padaṇḍi, vasārālō ki veḷdāmu
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There’s a party here tomorrow.
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రేపు ఇక్కడ ఒక పార్టీ ఉంది
Rēpu ikkaḍa oka pārṭī undi
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Are you also coming?
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మీరు కూడా వస్తున్నారా?
Mīru kūḍā vastunnārā?
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Yes, we’ve also been invited.
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అవును, మమ్మల్ని కూడా ఆహ్వానించారు
Avunu, mam'malni kūḍā āhvānin̄cāru
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Language and writing
Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
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