Woordeboek

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82 [twee en tagtig]

Verlede tyd 2

82 [eighty-two]	Past tense 2

Kies hoe jy die vertaling wil sien:

Negatiewe woorde word nie in die moedertaal vertaal nie

Veeltaliges vertaal onbewustelik wat hulle lees in hul moedertaal. Dit gebeur heeltemal outomaties en die lesers kom dit nie agter nie. ’n Mens kan sê die brein werk soos ’n gelyktydige vertaler. Dit vertaal egter nie alles nie! Een studie het bewys dat die brein ’n ingeboude filter het. Dié filter besluit wat vertaal word. En dit lyk asof die filter sekere woorde ignoreer. Negatiewe woorde word nie in die moedertaal vertaal nie. Navorsers het Chinese moedertaalsprekers vir hul eksperiment gebruik. Al die proefkonyne het Engels as tweede taal gepraat. Die proefkonyne moes ’n paar Engelse woorde beoordeel. Die woorde het ’n verskillende emosionele inhoud gehad. Daar was positiewe, negatiewe en neutrale begrippe. Terwyl die proefkonyne die woorde gelees het, is hul brein ondersoek. Dit wil sê wetenskaplikes het die elektriese breinaktiwiteit gemeet. Deur dit te doen, kon hulle sien hoe die brein werk. Wanneer woorde vertaal word, word bepaalde seine geskep. Hulle dui aan dat die brein aktief is. Met negatiewe woorde het die proefkonyne geen breinaktiwiteit gehad nie. Net positiewe of neutrale begrippe is vertaal. Navorsers weet nog nie hoekom nie. Die brein moet teoreties al die woorde eenders verwerk. Dis egter moontlik dat die filter vinnig elke woord ondersoek. Dit word ontleed terwyl dit nog in die tweede taal gelees word. As ’n woord negatief is, word die geheue geblokkeer. Dit kan dus nie aan die woord in die moedertaal dink nie. Mense kan baie sensitief op woorde reageer. Miskien wil die brein hulle teen emosionele skok beskerm…

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Moes jy ’n ambulans bel?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ a_ a_b_l_n_e_ Did you have to call an ambulance? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ a_ a_________ Did you have to call an ambulance? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ __ __________ Did you have to call an ambulance?
Moes jy die dokter bel?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ t_e d_c_o_? Did you have to call the doctor? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ t__ d______ Did you have to call the doctor? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ _______ Did you have to call the doctor?
Moes jy die polisie bel?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ t_e p_l_c_? Did you have to call the police? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ t__ p______ Did you have to call the police? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ _______ Did you have to call the police?

Het u die telefoonnommer? Ek het dit netnou nog gehad.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e t_l_p_o_e n_m_e_? I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ t________ n______ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ _________ _______ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now.
Het u die adres? Ek het dit netnou nog gehad.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e a_d_e_s_ I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the address? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ a_______ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the address? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the address? I had it just now.
Het u die stadskaart? Ek het dit netnou nog gehad.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e c_t_ m_p_ I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the city map? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ c___ m___ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the city map? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the city map? I had it just now.

Het hy betyds gekom? Hy kon nie betyds kom nie.	D_d h_ c_m_ o_ t_m_? H_ c_u_d n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_. Did he come on time? He could not come on time. D__ h_ c___ o_ t____ H_ c____ n__ c___ o_ t____ Did he come on time? He could not come on time. ___ __ ____ __ _____ __ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ Did he come on time? He could not come on time.
Het hy die weg gevind? Hy kon nie die weg vind nie.	D_d h_ f_n_ t_e w_y_ H_ c_u_d n_t f_n_ t_e w_y_ Did he find the way? He could not find the way. D__ h_ f___ t__ w___ H_ c____ n__ f___ t__ w___ Did he find the way? He could not find the way. ___ __ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ Did he find the way? He could not find the way.
Het hy jou verstaan? Hy kon my nie verstaan nie.	D_d h_ u_d_r_t_n_ y_u_ H_ c_u_d n_t u_d_r_t_n_ m_. Did he understand you? He could not understand me. D__ h_ u_________ y___ H_ c____ n__ u_________ m__ Did he understand you? He could not understand me. ___ __ __________ ____ __ _____ ___ __________ ___ Did he understand you? He could not understand me.

Waarom kon jy nie betyds kom nie?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_? Why could you not come on time? W__ c____ y__ n__ c___ o_ t____ Why could you not come on time? ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ Why could you not come on time?
Waarom kon jy nie die weg vind nie?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t f_n_ t_e w_y_ Why could you not find the way? W__ c____ y__ n__ f___ t__ w___ Why could you not find the way? ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ Why could you not find the way?
Waarom kon jy hom nie verstaan nie?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t u_d_r_t_n_ h_m_ Why could you not understand him? W__ c____ y__ n__ u_________ h___ Why could you not understand him? ___ _____ ___ ___ __________ ____ Why could you not understand him?

Ek kon nie betyds wees nie, omdat daar nie ’n bus was nie.	I c_u_d n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_ b_c_u_e t_e_e w_r_ n_ b_s_s_ I could not come on time because there were no buses. I c____ n__ c___ o_ t___ b______ t____ w___ n_ b_____ I could not come on time because there were no buses. _ _____ ___ ____ __ ____ _______ _____ ____ __ ______ I could not come on time because there were no buses.
Ek kon nie die weg vind nie, omdat ek nie ’n kaart gehad het nie.	I c_u_d n_t f_n_ t_e w_y b_c_u_e I h_d n_ c_t_ m_p_ I could not find the way because I had no city map. I c____ n__ f___ t__ w__ b______ I h__ n_ c___ m___ I could not find the way because I had no city map. _ _____ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ _ ___ __ ____ ____ I could not find the way because I had no city map.
Ek kon hom nie verstaan nie omdat die musiek so hard was.	I c_u_d n_t u_d_r_t_n_ h_m b_c_u_e t_e m_s_c w_s s_ l_u_. I could not understand him because the music was so loud. I c____ n__ u_________ h__ b______ t__ m____ w__ s_ l____ I could not understand him because the music was so loud. _ _____ ___ __________ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ __ _____ I could not understand him because the music was so loud.

Ek moes ’n taxi neem.	I h_d t_ t_k_ a t_x_. I had to take a taxi. I h__ t_ t___ a t____ I had to take a taxi. _ ___ __ ____ _ _____ I had to take a taxi.
Ek moes ’n stadskaart koop.	I h_d t_ b_y a c_t_ m_p_ I had to buy a city map. I h__ t_ b__ a c___ m___ I had to buy a city map. _ ___ __ ___ _ ____ ____ I had to buy a city map.
Ek moes die radio afskakel.	I h_d t_ s_i_c_ o_f t_e r_d_o_ I had to switch off the radio. I h__ t_ s_____ o__ t__ r_____ I had to switch off the radio. _ ___ __ ______ ___ ___ ______ I had to switch off the radio.

Woordeboek

Negatiewe woorde word nie in die moedertaal vertaal nie

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