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87 [sewe en tagtig]

Verlede tyd van modale werkwoorde 1

87 [eighty-seven]	Past tense of modal verbs 1

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Die Chinese taal

Die Chinese taal het wêreldwyd die meeste sprekers. Daar is egter nie net een Chinese taal nie. Daar bestaan verskeie Chinese tale. Hulle behoort almal tot die familie van Sino-Tibettaanse tale. Daar is altesaam sowat 1,3 biljoen mense wat Chinees praat. Die meeste van hulle woon in die Volksrepubliek van China en in Taiwan. Daar is baie lande met minderhede wat Chinese praat. Die grootste taal is Hoogchinees. Dié gestandaardiseerde hoëvlaktaal word ook Mandaryns genoem. Mandaryns is die amptelike taal van die Volksrepubliek van China. Ander Chinese tale word dikwels as dialekte aangedui. Mandaryns word ook in Taiwan en Singapoer gepraat. Mandaryns is die moedertaal van 850 miljoen mense. Dit word egter deur byna alle Chineessprekende mense verstaan. Daarom gebruik sprekers van verskillende dialekte dit vir kommunikasie. Alle Chinese gebruik ’n gemeenskaplike skrif. Chinees se geskrewe vorm is 4 000 tot 5 000 jaar oud. Dus het Chinees die langste literêre tradisie. Ander Asiatiese kulture het ook Chinese skrif oorgeneem. Chinese karakters is moeiliker as alfabetiese stelsels. Gesproke Chinees is egter nie so ingewikkeld nie. Die grammatika kan relatief maklik geleer word. Daarom kan studente taamlik vinnig goeie vordering maak. En al hoe meer mense wil Chinees leer! Dit het as ’n vreemde taal al hoe belangriker geword. Chinese taalkursusse word nou oral aangebied. Probeer dit self! Chinees gaan die taal van die toekoms wees…

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Ons moes die blomme natgooi.	W_ h_d t_ w_t_r t_e f_o_e_s_ We had to water the flowers. W_ h__ t_ w____ t__ f_______ We had to water the flowers. __ ___ __ _____ ___ ________ We had to water the flowers.
Ons moes die woonstel opruim.	W_ h_d t_ c_e_n t_e a_a_t_e_t_ We had to clean the apartment. W_ h__ t_ c____ t__ a_________ We had to clean the apartment. __ ___ __ _____ ___ __________ We had to clean the apartment.
Ons moes die skottelgoed was.	W_ h_d t_ w_s_ t_e d_s_e_. We had to wash the dishes. W_ h__ t_ w___ t__ d______ We had to wash the dishes. __ ___ __ ____ ___ _______ We had to wash the dishes.

Moes julle die rekening betaal?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y t_e b_l_? Did you have to pay the bill? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ t__ b____ Did you have to pay the bill? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ ___ _____ Did you have to pay the bill?
Moes julle ’n ingangsfooi betaal?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y a_ e_t_a_c_ f_e_ Did you have to pay an entrance fee? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ a_ e_______ f___ Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ________ ____ Did you have to pay an entrance fee?
Moes julle ’n boete betaal?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y a f_n_? Did you have to pay a fine? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ a f____ Did you have to pay a fine? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ _ _____ Did you have to pay a fine?

Wie moes afskeid neem?	W_o h_d t_ s_y g_o_b_e_ Who had to say goodbye? W__ h__ t_ s__ g_______ Who had to say goodbye? ___ ___ __ ___ ________ Who had to say goodbye?
Wie moes vroeg huis toe gaan?	W_o h_d t_ g_ h_m_ e_r_y_ Who had to go home early? W__ h__ t_ g_ h___ e_____ Who had to go home early? ___ ___ __ __ ____ ______ Who had to go home early?
Wie moes hierdie trein neem?	W_o h_d t_ t_k_ t_e t_a_n_ Who had to take the train? W__ h__ t_ t___ t__ t_____ Who had to take the train? ___ ___ __ ____ ___ ______ Who had to take the train?

Ons wou nie lank bly nie.	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ s_a_ l_n_. We did not want to stay long. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ s___ l____ We did not want to stay long. __ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ We did not want to stay long.
Ons wou niks drink nie.	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ d_i_k a_y_h_n_. We did not want to drink anything. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ d____ a________ We did not want to drink anything. __ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ _________ We did not want to drink anything.
Ons wou nie pla nie.	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ d_s_u_b y_u_ We did not want to disturb you. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ d______ y___ We did not want to disturb you. __ ___ ___ ____ __ _______ ____ We did not want to disturb you.

Ek wou nou nou net ’n oproep maak.	I j_s_ w_n_e_ t_ m_k_ a c_l_. I just wanted to make a call. I j___ w_____ t_ m___ a c____ I just wanted to make a call. _ ____ ______ __ ____ _ _____ I just wanted to make a call.
Ek wou ’n taxi bel.	I j_s_ w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ a t_x_. I just wanted to call a taxi. I j___ w_____ t_ c___ a t____ I just wanted to call a taxi. _ ____ ______ __ ____ _ _____ I just wanted to call a taxi.
Ek wou eintlik huis toe bestuur het.	A_t_a_l_ I w_n_e_ t_ d_i_e h_m_. Actually I wanted to drive home. A_______ I w_____ t_ d____ h____ Actually I wanted to drive home. ________ _ ______ __ _____ _____ Actually I wanted to drive home.

Ek dag / dog / het gedink jy wou jou vrou bel.	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ y_u_ w_f_. I thought you wanted to call your wife. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ c___ y___ w____ I thought you wanted to call your wife. _ _______ ___ ______ __ ____ ____ _____ I thought you wanted to call your wife.
Ek dag / dog / het gedink jy wou die inligtingstoonbank bel.	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ i_f_r_a_i_n_ I thought you wanted to call information. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ c___ i___________ I thought you wanted to call information. _ _______ ___ ______ __ ____ ____________ I thought you wanted to call information.
Ek dag / dog / het gedink jy wou ’n pizza bestel.	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ o_d_r a p_z_a_ I thought you wanted to order a pizza. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ o____ a p_____ I thought you wanted to order a pizza. _ _______ ___ ______ __ _____ _ ______ I thought you wanted to order a pizza.

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Die Chinese taal

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