Phrasebook

MP3

82 [eighty-two]

Past tense 2

82 [тIокIиплIырэ тIурэ] 82 [tIokIiplIyrje tIurje]	БлэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 2 BljekIygje shuashjer 2

Choose how you want to see the translation:

Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…

No video found!

Downloads are FREE for personal use, public schools or non-commercial purposes.
LICENSE AGREEMENT | Please report any errors or incorrect translations here!
Imprint | © Copyright 2007 - 2024 Goethe Verlag Starnberg and licensors.
All rights reserved. Contact

Did you have to call an ambulance?	I_п_I_г_у п_ы_к_э_ у_ъ_д_э_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_г_а_ I_e_y_j_g_ p_y_k_j_m u_e_z_j_n f_e_ h_g_g_? IэпыIэгъу псынкIэм укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? IjepyIjegu psynkIjem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? I________ п_______ у_______ ф___ х_________ I_________ p________ u________ f___ h______ IэпыIэгъу псынкIэм укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? IjepyIjegu psynkIjem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? _________ ________ ________ ____ __________ __________ _________ _________ ____ _______ IэпыIэгъу псынкIэм укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? IjepyIjegu psynkIjem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga?
Did you have to call the doctor?	В_а_ы_ у_ъ_д_э_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_г_а_ V_a_h_m u_e_z_j_n f_e_ h_g_g_? Врачым укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Vrachym ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? В_____ у_______ ф___ х_________ V______ u________ f___ h______ Врачым укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Vrachym ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? ______ ________ ____ __________ _______ _________ ____ _______ Врачым укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Vrachym ukedzhjen faeu hugaga?
Did you have to call the police?	П_л_ц_е_ у_ъ_д_э_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_г_а_ P_l_c_e_ u_e_z_j_n f_e_ h_g_g_? Полицием укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Policiem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? П_______ у_______ ф___ х_________ P_______ u________ f___ h______ Полицием укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Policiem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga? ________ ________ ____ __________ ________ _________ ____ _______ Полицием укъеджэн фаеу хъугъагъа? Policiem ukedzhjen faeu hugaga?

Do you have the telephone number I had it just now.?	Т_л_ф_н_м и_о_е_ у_I_? А_ м_у д_ы_э_э_ с_ы_ъ_г_. T_l_f_n_m i_o_e_ u_I_? A_ m_u d_h_d_e_j_m s_y_y_. Телефоным иномер уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Telefonym inomer uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. Т________ и_____ у____ А_ м__ д_______ с________ T________ i_____ u____ A_ m__ d__________ s______ Телефоным иномер уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Telefonym inomer uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. _________ ______ _____ __ ___ ________ _________ _________ ______ _____ __ ___ ___________ _______ Телефоным иномер уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Telefonym inomer uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg.
Do you have the address I had it just now.?	А_р_с_р у_I_? А_ м_у д_ы_э_э_ с_ы_ъ_г_. A_r_s_r u_I_? A_ m_u d_h_d_e_j_m s_y_y_. Адресыр уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Adresyr uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. А______ у____ А_ м__ д_______ с________ A______ u____ A_ m__ d__________ s______ Адресыр уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Adresyr uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. _______ _____ __ ___ ________ _________ _______ _____ __ ___ ___________ _______ Адресыр уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Adresyr uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg.
Do you have the city map I had it just now.?	К_а_э_ и_а_т_ у_I_? А_ м_у д_ы_э_э_ с_ы_ъ_г_. K_l_e_ i_a_t_e u_I_? A_ m_u d_h_d_e_j_m s_y_y_. Къалэм икартэ уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Kaljem ikartje uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. К_____ и_____ у____ А_ м__ д_______ с________ K_____ i______ u____ A_ m__ d__________ s______ Къалэм икартэ уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Kaljem ikartje uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg. ______ ______ _____ __ ___ ________ _________ ______ _______ _____ __ ___ ___________ _______ Къалэм икартэ уиIа? Ар моу джыдэдэм сIыгъыгъ. Kaljem ikartje uiIa? Ar mou dzhydjedjem sIygyg.

Did he come on time He could not come on time.?	А_ и_ъ_м к_э_I_а_ъ_? А_ и_ъ_м к_э_I_ш_у_ъ_п_ A_ i_o_ k_e_I_a_a_ A_ i_o_ k_e_I_s_u_j_p_ Ар игъом къэкIуагъа? Ар игъом къэкIошъугъэп. Ar igom kjekIuaga? Ar igom kjekIoshugjep. А_ и____ к__________ А_ и____ к_____________ A_ i___ k_________ A_ i___ k_____________ Ар игъом къэкIуагъа? Ар игъом къэкIошъугъэп. Ar igom kjekIuaga? Ar igom kjekIoshugjep. __ _____ ___________ __ _____ ______________ __ ____ __________ __ ____ ______________ Ар игъом къэкIуагъа? Ар игъом къэкIошъугъэп. Ar igom kjekIuaga? Ar igom kjekIoshugjep.
Did he find the way He could not find the way.?	А_ г_о_у_ к_ы_ъ_т_г_а_ А_ г_о_у_ к_ы_ъ_т_ш_у_ъ_п_ A_h_ g_g_r k_g_t_g_? A_h_ g_g_r k_g_t_s_u_j_p_ Ащ гъогур къыгъотыгъа? Ащ гъогур къыгъотышъугъэп. Ashh gogur kygotyga? Ashh gogur kygotyshugjep. А_ г_____ к___________ А_ г_____ к_______________ A___ g____ k________ A___ g____ k_____________ Ащ гъогур къыгъотыгъа? Ащ гъогур къыгъотышъугъэп. Ashh gogur kygotyga? Ashh gogur kygotyshugjep. __ ______ ____________ __ ______ ________________ ____ _____ _________ ____ _____ ______________ Ащ гъогур къыгъотыгъа? Ащ гъогур къыгъотышъугъэп. Ashh gogur kygotyga? Ashh gogur kygotyshugjep.
Did he understand you He could not understand me.?	А_ е_I_а_ъ_р г_р_I_а_ъ_? Е_I_а_ъ_р к_ы_у_ы_о_ ы_ъ_к_ы_ъ_п_ A_h_ e_I_a_j_r g_r_I_a_a_ E_I_a_j_r k_g_r_I_n y_j_k_y_j_p_ Ащ епIуагъэр гурыIуагъа? ЕсIуагъэр къыгурыIон ылъэкIыгъэп. Ashh epIuagjer guryIuaga? EsIuagjer kyguryIon yljekIygjep. А_ е________ г__________ Е________ к_________ ы___________ A___ e________ g_________ E________ k________ y___________ Ащ епIуагъэр гурыIуагъа? ЕсIуагъэр къыгурыIон ылъэкIыгъэп. Ashh epIuagjer guryIuaga? EsIuagjer kyguryIon yljekIygjep. __ _________ ___________ _________ __________ ____________ ____ _________ __________ _________ _________ ____________ Ащ епIуагъэр гурыIуагъа? ЕсIуагъэр къыгурыIон ылъэкIыгъэп. Ashh epIuagjer guryIuaga? EsIuagjer kyguryIon yljekIygjep.

Why could you not come on time?	С_д_ о и_ъ_м у_ъ_з_к_э_ы_I_ш_у_ъ_р_ S_d_ o i_o_ u_y_y_I_e_y_I_s_u_j_r_ Сыда о игъом укъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр? Syda o igom ukyzykIjemykIoshugjer? С___ о и____ у_____________________ S___ o i___ u_____________________ Сыда о игъом укъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр? Syda o igom ukyzykIjemykIoshugjer? ____ _ _____ ______________________ ____ _ ____ ______________________ Сыда о игъом укъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр? Syda o igom ukyzykIjemykIoshugjer?
Why could you not find the way?	С_д_ о г_о_у_ к_ы_ы_I_м_г_о_ы_ъ_г_э_?_ S_d_ o g_g_r k_z_k_j_m_g_t_s_u_j_r_. Сыда о гъогур къызыкIэмыгъотышъугъэр?. Syda o gogur kyzykIjemygotyshugjer?. С___ о г_____ к_______________________ S___ o g____ k______________________ Сыда о гъогур къызыкIэмыгъотышъугъэр?. Syda o gogur kyzykIjemygotyshugjer?. ____ _ ______ ________________________ ____ _ _____ _______________________ Сыда о гъогур къызыкIэмыгъотышъугъэр?. Syda o gogur kyzykIjemygotyshugjer?.
Why could you not understand him?	С_д_ а_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) к_ы_и_у_г_э_ к_ы_ы_I_б_у_ы_ы_о_ъ_г_э_? S_d_ a_h_ (_u_f_g_ k_u_I_a_j_r k_z_k_y_g_r_m_I_s_u_j_r_ Сыда ащ (хъулъфыгъ) къыуиIуагъэр къызыкIыбгурымыIошъугъэр? Syda ashh (hulfyg) kyuiIuagjer kyzykIybgurymyIoshugjer? С___ а_ (__________ к___________ к________________________ S___ a___ (_______ k__________ k_______________________ Сыда ащ (хъулъфыгъ) къыуиIуагъэр къызыкIыбгурымыIошъугъэр? Syda ashh (hulfyg) kyuiIuagjer kyzykIybgurymyIoshugjer? ____ __ ___________ ____________ _________________________ ____ ____ ________ ___________ ________________________ Сыда ащ (хъулъфыгъ) къыуиIуагъэр къызыкIыбгурымыIошъугъэр? Syda ashh (hulfyg) kyuiIuagjer kyzykIybgurymyIoshugjer?

I could not come on time because there were no buses.	И_ъ_м с_к_ы_ы_I_м_к_о_ъ_г_э_ а_т_б_с_э_ з_к_о_т_г_э_э_ы_ъ а_ы_ I_o_ s_k_z_k_j_m_k_o_h_g_e_ a_t_b_s_j_r z_k_o_h_t_g_e_j_p_s_ a_y_ Игъом сыкъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр автобусхэр зекIощтыгъэхэпышъ ары. Igom sykyzykIjemykIoshugjer avtobushjer zekIoshhtygjehjepysh ary. И____ с_____________________ а_________ з________________ а___ I___ s_____________________ a__________ z___________________ a___ Игъом сыкъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр автобусхэр зекIощтыгъэхэпышъ ары. Igom sykyzykIjemykIoshugjer avtobushjer zekIoshhtygjehjepysh ary. _____ ______________________ __________ _________________ ____ ____ ______________________ ___________ ____________________ ____ Игъом сыкъызыкIэмыкIошъугъэр автобусхэр зекIощтыгъэхэпышъ ары. Igom sykyzykIjemykIoshugjer avtobushjer zekIoshhtygjehjepysh ary.
I could not find the way because I had no city map.	С_ г_о_у_ к_ы_ы_I_с_м_г_о_ы_ъ_г_э_ к_а_э_ и_а_т с_I_г_э_ы_ъ а_ы_ S_e g_g_r k_z_k_j_s_m_g_t_s_u_j_r k_l_e_ i_a_t s_I_g_e_y_h a_y_ Сэ гъогур къызыкIэсымыгъотышъугъэр къалэм икарт сиIагъэпышъ ары. Sje gogur kyzykIjesymygotyshugjer kaljem ikart siIagjepysh ary. С_ г_____ к_______________________ к_____ и____ с__________ а___ S__ g____ k______________________ k_____ i____ s__________ a___ Сэ гъогур къызыкIэсымыгъотышъугъэр къалэм икарт сиIагъэпышъ ары. Sje gogur kyzykIjesymygotyshugjer kaljem ikart siIagjepysh ary. __ ______ ________________________ ______ _____ ___________ ____ ___ _____ _______________________ ______ _____ ___________ ____ Сэ гъогур къызыкIэсымыгъотышъугъэр къалэм икарт сиIагъэпышъ ары. Sje gogur kyzykIjesymygotyshugjer kaljem ikart siIagjepysh ary.
I could not understand him because the music was so loud.	С_ а_ к_ы_ы_I_з_у_ы_ы_о_ъ_г_э_ м_з_к_м ы_а_ъ_ л_э_ы_ъ_ш_ а_ы_ S_e a_ k_z_k_y_g_r_m_I_s_u_j_r m_z_k_e_ y_a_j_ l_e_h_g_e_h a_y_ Сэ ар къызыкIызгурымыIошъугъэр музыкэм ымакъэ лъэшыгъэшъ ары. Sje ar kyzykIyzgurymyIoshugjer muzykjem ymakje ljeshygjesh ary. С_ а_ к_______________________ м______ ы_____ л_________ а___ S__ a_ k______________________ m_______ y_____ l__________ a___ Сэ ар къызыкIызгурымыIошъугъэр музыкэм ымакъэ лъэшыгъэшъ ары. Sje ar kyzykIyzgurymyIoshugjer muzykjem ymakje ljeshygjesh ary. __ __ ________________________ _______ ______ __________ ____ ___ __ _______________________ ________ ______ ___________ ____ Сэ ар къызыкIызгурымыIошъугъэр музыкэм ымакъэ лъэшыгъэшъ ары. Sje ar kyzykIyzgurymyIoshugjer muzykjem ymakje ljeshygjesh ary.

I had to take a taxi.	С_ т_к_и с_у_ы_ы_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_. S_e t_k_i s_u_y_y_ f_e_ h_g_e_ Сэ такси сыубытын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje taksi syubytyn faeu hugje. С_ т____ с_______ ф___ х______ S__ t____ s_______ f___ h_____ Сэ такси сыубытын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje taksi syubytyn faeu hugje. __ _____ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____ ________ ____ ______ Сэ такси сыубытын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje taksi syubytyn faeu hugje.
I had to buy a city map.	С_ к_а_э_ и_а_т_ с_э_ы_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_. S_e k_l_e_ i_a_t_e s_h_j_f_n f_e_ h_g_e_ Сэ къалэм икартэ сщэфын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje kaljem ikartje sshhjefyn faeu hugje. С_ к_____ и_____ с_____ ф___ х______ S__ k_____ i______ s________ f___ h_____ Сэ къалэм икартэ сщэфын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje kaljem ikartje sshhjefyn faeu hugje. __ ______ ______ ______ ____ _______ ___ ______ _______ _________ ____ ______ Сэ къалэм икартэ сщэфын фаеу хъугъэ. Sje kaljem ikartje sshhjefyn faeu hugje.
I had to switch off the radio.	С_ р_д_о_ з_ъ_к_о_э_ ф_е_ х_у_ъ_. S_e r_d_o_ z_j_k_o_j_n f_e_ h_g_e_ Сэ радиор згъэкIосэн фаеу хъугъэ. Sje radior zgjekIosjen faeu hugje. С_ р_____ з_________ ф___ х______ S__ r_____ z__________ f___ h_____ Сэ радиор згъэкIосэн фаеу хъугъэ. Sje radior zgjekIosjen faeu hugje. __ ______ __________ ____ _______ ___ ______ ___________ ____ ______ Сэ радиор згъэкIосэн фаеу хъугъэ. Sje radior zgjekIosjen faeu hugje.

Phrasebook

Negative words aren't translated into the native language

Menu

Links

Download our App