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90 [ninety]

Imperative 2

‫90 [نوے]‬ nawway	‫درخواست کرنا 2‬ darkhwast karna

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From gestures to speech

When we speak or listen, our brain has a lot to do. It has to process the linguistic signals. Gestures and symbols are linguistic signals too. They existed even before human speech. Some symbols are understood in all cultures. Others have to be learned. They can't be understood just by looking at them. Gestures and symbols are processed like speech. And they are processed in the same area of the brain! A new study has proven this. Researchers tested several test subjects. These test subjects had to view various video clips. While they were watching the clips, their brain activity was measured. In one group, the clips expressed various things. These occurred through movements, symbols and speech. The other test group watched different video clips. These videos were nonsense clips. Speech, gestures and symbols didn't exist. They had no meaning. In the measurements, the researchers saw what was processed where. They could compare the brain activity of the test subjects. Everything that had meaning was analyzed in the same area. The results of this experiment are very interesting. They show how our brain has learned language over time. At first, man communicated with gestures. Later he developed a language. The brain had to learn, therefore, to process speech like gestures. And evidently it simply updated the old version …

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Shave!	‫_ی_ ک_و !_ s_a_e k_r_ ! ‫شیو کرو !‬ shave karo ! ‫___ ک__ !_ s____ k___ ! ‫شیو کرو !‬ shave karo ! ____ ___ __ _____ ____ _ ‫شیو کرو !‬ shave karo !
Wash yourself!	‫_ھ_ ل_ !_ d_o l_ ! ‫دھو لو !‬ dho lo ! ‫___ ل_ !_ d__ l_ ! ‫دھو لو !‬ dho lo ! ____ __ __ ___ __ _ ‫دھو لو !‬ dho lo !
Comb your hair!	‫_ن_ھ_ ک_و !_ k_n_h_ k_r_ ! ‫کنگھی کرو !‬ kangha karo ! ‫_____ ک__ !_ k_____ k___ ! ‫کنگھی کرو !‬ kangha karo ! ______ ___ __ ______ ____ _ ‫کنگھی کرو !‬ kangha karo !

Call!	‫_ی_ی_و_ ک_و ! ٹ_ل_ف_ن ک_ج_ئ_ !_ t_l_p_o_e k_r_! t_l_p_o_e k_j_y_ ! ‫ٹیلیفون کرو ! ٹیلیفون کیجیئے !‬ telephone karo! telephone kijiye ! ‫_______ ک__ ! ٹ______ ک_____ !_ t________ k____ t________ k_____ ! ‫ٹیلیفون کرو ! ٹیلیفون کیجیئے !‬ telephone karo! telephone kijiye ! ________ ___ _ _______ ______ __ _________ _____ _________ ______ _ ‫ٹیلیفون کرو ! ٹیلیفون کیجیئے !‬ telephone karo! telephone kijiye !
Begin!	‫_ر_ع ک_و ! ش_و_ ک_ج_ئ_ !_ s_u_u k_r_! s_u_u k_j_y_ ! ‫شروع کرو ! شروع کیجیئے !‬ shuru karo! shuru kijiye ! ‫____ ک__ ! ش___ ک_____ !_ s____ k____ s____ k_____ ! ‫شروع کرو ! شروع کیجیئے !‬ shuru karo! shuru kijiye ! _____ ___ _ ____ ______ __ _____ _____ _____ ______ _ ‫شروع کرو ! شروع کیجیئے !‬ shuru karo! shuru kijiye !
Stop!	‫_ت_ ک_و ! خ_م ک_ج_ئ_ !_ k_a_a_ k_r_! k_a_a_ k_j_y_ ! ‫ختم کرو ! ختم کیجیئے !‬ khatam karo! khatam kijiye ! ‫___ ک__ ! خ__ ک_____ !_ k_____ k____ k_____ k_____ ! ‫ختم کرو ! ختم کیجیئے !‬ khatam karo! khatam kijiye ! ____ ___ _ ___ ______ __ ______ _____ ______ ______ _ ‫ختم کرو ! ختم کیجیئے !‬ khatam karo! khatam kijiye !

Leave it!	‫_ھ_ڑ د_ ! چ_و_ د_ج_ئ_ !_ c_h_r_ d_o_ c_h_r_ d_j_y_ ! ‫چھوڑ دو ! چھوڑ دیجیئے !‬ chhorr doo! chhorr dijiye ! ‫____ د_ ! چ___ د_____ !_ c_____ d___ c_____ d_____ ! ‫چھوڑ دو ! چھوڑ دیجیئے !‬ chhorr doo! chhorr dijiye ! _____ __ _ ____ ______ __ ______ ____ ______ ______ _ ‫چھوڑ دو ! چھوڑ دیجیئے !‬ chhorr doo! chhorr dijiye !
Say it!	‫_ہ_ ! ک_ہ د_ج_ئ_ !_ k_h_! k_h d_j_y_ ! ‫کہو ! کہہ دیجیئے !‬ kaho! keh dijiye ! ‫___ ! ک__ د_____ !_ k____ k__ d_____ ! ‫کہو ! کہہ دیجیئے !‬ kaho! keh dijiye ! ____ _ ___ ______ __ _____ ___ ______ _ ‫کہو ! کہہ دیجیئے !‬ kaho! keh dijiye !
Buy it!	‫_س_ خ_ی_و ! ا_ے خ_ی_ ل_ج_ئ_ !_ u_a_ k_a_e_o_ u_a_ k_a_e_d l_j_y_ ! ‫اسے خریدو ! اسے خرید لیجیئے !‬ usay kharedo! usay khareed lijiye ! ‫___ خ____ ! ا__ خ___ ل_____ !_ u___ k_______ u___ k______ l_____ ! ‫اسے خریدو ! اسے خرید لیجیئے !‬ usay kharedo! usay khareed lijiye ! ____ _____ _ ___ ____ ______ __ ____ ________ ____ _______ ______ _ ‫اسے خریدو ! اسے خرید لیجیئے !‬ usay kharedo! usay khareed lijiye !

Never be dishonest!	‫_ب_ی غ_ط ب_ا_ی ن_ ک_و !_ k_b_i g_a_a_ b_y_n_ n_h k_r_ ! ‫کبھی غلط بیانی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi ghalat bayani nah karo ! ‫____ غ__ ب____ ن_ ک__ !_ k____ g_____ b_____ n__ k___ ! ‫کبھی غلط بیانی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi ghalat bayani nah karo ! _____ ___ _____ __ ___ __ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____ _ ‫کبھی غلط بیانی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi ghalat bayani nah karo !
Never be naughty!	‫_ب_ی ش_ا_ت ن_ ک_و !_ k_b_i g_s_a_k_i n_h k_r_ ! ‫کبھی شرارت نہ کرو !‬ kabhi gustaakhi nah karo ! ‫____ ش____ ن_ ک__ !_ k____ g________ n__ k___ ! ‫کبھی شرارت نہ کرو !‬ kabhi gustaakhi nah karo ! _____ _____ __ ___ __ _____ _________ ___ ____ _ ‫کبھی شرارت نہ کرو !‬ kabhi gustaakhi nah karo !
Never be impolite!	‫_ب_ی ب_ ت_ی_ی ن_ ک_و !_ k_b_i b_d t_m_e_i n_h k_r_ ! ‫کبھی بد تمیزی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi bad tameezi nah karo ! ‫____ ب_ ت____ ن_ ک__ !_ k____ b__ t______ n__ k___ ! ‫کبھی بد تمیزی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi bad tameezi nah karo ! _____ __ _____ __ ___ __ _____ ___ _______ ___ ____ _ ‫کبھی بد تمیزی نہ کرو !‬ kabhi bad tameezi nah karo !

Always be honest!	‫_م_ش_ س_ ب_ل_ !_ h_m_s_a s_c_ b_u_o ! ‫ہمیشہ سچ بولو !‬ hamesha sach boulo ! ‫_____ س_ ب___ !_ h______ s___ b____ ! ‫ہمیشہ سچ بولو !‬ hamesha sach boulo ! ______ __ ____ __ _______ ____ _____ _ ‫ہمیشہ سچ بولو !‬ hamesha sach boulo !
Always be nice!	‫_م_ش_ ا_ھ_ ط_ح س_ پ_ش آ_ !_ h_m_s_a a_h_ t_r_a_ s_ p_i_h a_ ! ‫ہمیشہ اچھی طرح سے پیش آو !‬ hamesha achi terhan se paish ao ! ‫_____ ا___ ط__ س_ پ__ آ_ !_ h______ a___ t_____ s_ p____ a_ ! ‫ہمیشہ اچھی طرح سے پیش آو !‬ hamesha achi terhan se paish ao ! ______ ____ ___ __ ___ __ __ _______ ____ ______ __ _____ __ _ ‫ہمیشہ اچھی طرح سے پیش آو !‬ hamesha achi terhan se paish ao !
Always be polite!	‫_م_ش_ ت_ذ_ب م_ں ر_و !_ h_m_s_a t_h_z_e_ m_i_ r_h_ ! ‫ہمیشہ تہذیب میں رہو !‬ hamesha tahazeeb mein raho ! ‫_____ ت____ م__ ر__ !_ h______ t_______ m___ r___ ! ‫ہمیشہ تہذیب میں رہو !‬ hamesha tahazeeb mein raho ! ______ _____ ___ ___ __ _______ ________ ____ ____ _ ‫ہمیشہ تہذیب میں رہو !‬ hamesha tahazeeb mein raho !

Hope you arrive home safely!	‫_پ آ_ا_ س_ گ_ر پ_ن_ی_ !_ a_p a_r_a_ s_ g_a_ p_h_c_a_n ! ‫آپ آرام سے گھر پہنچیں !‬ aap aaraam se ghar pohnchain ! ‫__ آ___ س_ گ__ پ_____ !_ a__ a_____ s_ g___ p________ ! ‫آپ آرام سے گھر پہنچیں !‬ aap aaraam se ghar pohnchain ! ___ ____ __ ___ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ _________ _ ‫آپ آرام سے گھر پہنچیں !‬ aap aaraam se ghar pohnchain !
Take care of yourself!	‫_پ_ا خ_ا_ ر_ھ_ں !_ a_n_ k_a_a_l r_k_e_ ! ‫اپنا خیال رکھیں !‬ apna khayaal rakhen ! ‫____ خ___ ر____ !_ a___ k______ r_____ ! ‫اپنا خیال رکھیں !‬ apna khayaal rakhen ! _____ ____ _____ __ ____ _______ ______ _ ‫اپنا خیال رکھیں !‬ apna khayaal rakhen !
Do visit us again soon!	‫_و_ا_ہ ج_د م_ن_ آ_ی_ !_ d_b_r_h j_l_ m_l_a_ a_e_ ! ‫دوبارہ جلد ملنے آئیں !‬ dobarah jald milnay ayen ! ‫______ ج__ م___ آ___ !_ d______ j___ m_____ a___ ! ‫دوبارہ جلد ملنے آئیں !‬ dobarah jald milnay ayen ! _______ ___ ____ ____ __ _______ ____ ______ ____ _ ‫دوبارہ جلد ملنے آئیں !‬ dobarah jald milnay ayen !

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