English UK » Adyghe | 83 [eighty-three] | Past tense 3

83 [тIокIиплIырэ щырэ] БлэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 3

83 [tIokIiplIyrje shhyrje] BljekIygje shuashjer 3

to make a call	телефонымкIэ гущыIэн; telefonymkIje gushhyIjen
I made a call.	Сэ телефонымкIэ сытеуагъ.; Sje telefonymkIje syteuag.
I was talking on the phone all the time.	Сэ ренэу телефонымкIэ сыгущыIэщтыгъ.; Sje renjeu telefonymkIje sygushhyIjeshhtyg.
to ask	кIэупчIэн; kIjeupchIjen
I asked.	Сэ сыкIэупчIагъ.; Sje sykIjeupchIag.
I always asked.	Сэ ренэу сыкIэупчIэщтыгъ.; Sje renjeu sykIjeupchIjeshhtyg.
to narrate	къэIотэн; kjeIotjen
I narrated.	Сэ къэсIотагъ.; Sje kjesIotag.
I narrated the whole story.	Сэ къэбарыр зэкIэ къэсIотагъ.; Sje kjebaryr zjekIje kjesIotag.
to study	зэгъэшIэн; zjegjeshIjen
I studied.	Сэ зэзгъэшIагъэ.; Sje zjezgjeshIagje.
I studied the whole evening.	Сэ пчыхьэ реным зэзгъэшIагъэ.; Sje pchyh'je renym zjezgjeshIagje.
to work	Iоф шIэн / лэжьэн; Iof shIjen / ljezh'jen
I worked.	Сэ Iоф сшIагъэ.; Sje Iof sshIagje.
I worked all day long.	Сэ мэфэ реным Iоф сшIагъэ; Sje mjefje renym Iof sshIagje
to eat	шхэн; shhjen
I ate.	Сэ сышхагъ.; Sje syshhag.
I ate all the food.	Сэ зэкIэри сшхыгъэ.; Sje zjekIjeri sshhygje.

African Languages

In Africa, a great deal of different languages are spoken. No other continent has so many different languages. The variety of African languages is impressive. It is estimated that there are about 2,000 African languages. However, all of these languages are not alike! Quite the opposite – they are often completely different! The languages of Africa belong to four different language families. Some African languages have one-of-a-kind characteristics. For example, there are sounds that foreigners cannot imitate. Land boundaries are not always linguistic boundaries in Africa. In some regions, there are a great deal of different languages. In Tanzania, for example, languages from all four families are spoken. Afrikaans is an exception among the African languages. This language came into being in the colonial period. At that time people from different continents met each other. They came from Africa, Europe and Asia. A new language developed out of these contact situations. Afrikaans exhibits influences from many languages. It is most closely related to Dutch, however. Today Afrikaans is spoken in South Africa and Namibia more than anywhere else. The most unusual African language is the drum language. Every message can be theoretically sent with drums. The languages that are communicated with drums are tonal languages. The meaning of words or syllables depends on the pitch of the tones. That means that the tones have to be imitated by the drums. The drum language is even understood by children in Africa. And it is very efficient… The drum language can be heard for up to 12 kilometers!