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97 [ninety-seven]

Conjunctions 4

97 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIублырэ] 97 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIublyrje]	Зэпххэр 4 Zjephhjer 4

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Better concentration = better learning

When we learn we must concentrate. All of our attention must be on one thing. The ability to concentrate is not inherent. We first have to learn how to concentrate. This typically occurs in kindergarten or school. At the age of six, children can concentrate for about 15 minutes. Adolescents of 14 years can concentrate and work for twice as long. The concentration phase of adults lasts about 45 minutes. After a certain amount of time concentration dwindles. After which those studying lose interest in the material. They can also get tired or stressed. As a result, studying becomes more difficult. The memory can't retain the material as well. However, a person can increase their concentration! It's very important that you have slept enough before studying. A person who is tired can only concentrate for a short period of time. Our brain makes more mistakes when we're tired. Our emotions influence our concentration as well. A person who wants to learn efficiently should be in a neutral state of mind. Too many positive or negative emotions hinder learning success. Of course, a person can't always control his feelings. But you can try to ignore them when studying. A person who wants to be concentrated has to be motivated. We must always have a goal in mind when studying. Only then is our brain ready to concentrate. A quiet environment is also important for good concentration. And: You should drink a lot of water when studying; it keeps you awake. A person who keeps all this in mind will certainly stay concentrated for longer!

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He fell asleep although the TV was on.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) х_ч_ы_г_, т_л_в_з_р_р х_г_э_э_ъ_г_ н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_u_f_g_ h_e_h_j_g_ t_l_v_z_r_r h_e_j_n_e_a_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) хэчъыягъ, телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) hjechyjag, televizoryr hjegjenjegag nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ х________ т__________ х___________ н___ м_______ A_ (_______ h_________ t__________ h___________ n___ m_________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) хэчъыягъ, телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) hjechyjag, televizoryr hjegjenjegag nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ _________ ___________ ____________ ____ ________ __ ________ __________ ___________ ____________ ____ __________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) хэчъыягъ, телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) hjechyjag, televizoryr hjegjenjegag nah' myshIjemi.
He stayed a while although it was late.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) д_ы_и к_э_ц_г_а_ъ_ к_а_э х_у_ъ_г_э н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_u_f_g_ d_h_r_ k_e_c_g_g_ k_a_j_ h_g_g_e n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) джыри къэуцугъагъ, кIасэ хъугъагъэ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) dzhyri kjeucugag, kIasje hugagje nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ д____ к___________ к____ х________ н___ м_______ A_ (_______ d_____ k_________ k_____ h______ n___ m_________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) джыри къэуцугъагъ, кIасэ хъугъагъэ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) dzhyri kjeucugag, kIasje hugagje nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ _____ ____________ _____ _________ ____ ________ __ ________ ______ __________ ______ _______ ____ __________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) джыри къэуцугъагъ, кIасэ хъугъагъэ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) dzhyri kjeucugag, kIasje hugagje nah' myshIjemi.
He didn’t come although we had made an appointment.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) к_э_I_а_ъ_п_ т_з_з_г_ы_ъ_г_ н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_u_f_g_ k_e_I_a_j_p_ t_z_e_j_g_g_g n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) къэкIуагъэп, тызэзэгъыгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kjekIuagjep, tyzjezjegygag nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ к___________ т_____________ н___ м_______ A_ (_______ k___________ t____________ n___ m_________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) къэкIуагъэп, тызэзэгъыгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kjekIuagjep, tyzjezjegygag nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ ____________ ______________ ____ ________ __ ________ ____________ _____________ ____ __________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) къэкIуагъэп, тызэзэгъыгъагъ нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kjekIuagjep, tyzjezjegygag nah' myshIjemi.

The TV was on. Nevertheless, he fell asleep.	Т_л_в_з_р_р х_г_э_э_ъ_г_. А_ е_ы_ъ_т_г_э_, а_ х_ч_ы_г_. T_l_v_z_r_r h_e_j_n_e_a_. A_h_ e_y_y_y_j_u_ a_ h_e_h_j_g_ Телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар хэчъыягъ. Televizoryr hjegjenjegag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar hjechyjag. Т__________ х____________ А_ е____________ а_ х________ T__________ h____________ A___ e___________ a_ h_________ Телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар хэчъыягъ. Televizoryr hjegjenjegag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar hjechyjag. ___________ _____________ __ _____________ __ _________ ___________ _____________ ____ ____________ __ __________ Телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар хэчъыягъ. Televizoryr hjegjenjegag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar hjechyjag.
It was already late. Nevertheless, he stayed a while.	К_а_э х_у_ъ_г_э_ А_ е_ы_ъ_т_г_э_, а_ щ_с_г_. K_a_j_ h_g_g_e_ A_h_ e_y_y_y_j_u_ a_ s_h_s_g_ КIасэ хъугъагъэ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар щысыгъ. KIasje hugagje. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar shhysyg. К____ х_________ А_ е____________ а_ щ______ K_____ h_______ A___ e___________ a_ s_______ КIасэ хъугъагъэ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар щысыгъ. KIasje hugagje. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar shhysyg. _____ __________ __ _____________ __ _______ ______ ________ ____ ____________ __ ________ КIасэ хъугъагъэ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар щысыгъ. KIasje hugagje. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar shhysyg.
We had made an appointment. Nevertheless, he didn’t come.	Т_з_з_г_ы_ъ_г_. А_ е_ы_ъ_т_г_э_, а_ к_э_I_а_ъ_п_ T_z_e_j_g_g_g_ A_h_ e_y_y_y_j_u_ a_ k_e_I_a_j_p_ Тызэзэгъыгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар къэкIуагъэп. Tyzjezjegygag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar kjekIuagjep. Т______________ А_ е____________ а_ к___________ T_____________ A___ e___________ a_ k___________ Тызэзэгъыгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар къэкIуагъэп. Tyzjezjegygag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar kjekIuagjep. _______________ __ _____________ __ ____________ ______________ ____ ____________ __ ____________ Тызэзэгъыгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар къэкIуагъэп. Tyzjezjegygag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar kjekIuagjep.

Although he has no license, he drives the car.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) м_ш_н_р з_р_ф_, п_а_э и_ы_э н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_h_ (_u_f_g_ m_s_i_j_r z_e_e_j_, p_a_j_ i_y_j_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) машинэр зэрефэ, правэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (hulfyg) mashinjer zjerefje, pravje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ м______ з______ п____ и____ н___ м_______ A___ (_______ m________ z________ p_____ i_____ n___ m_________ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) машинэр зэрефэ, правэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (hulfyg) mashinjer zjerefje, pravje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ _______ _______ _____ _____ ____ ________ ____ ________ _________ _________ ______ ______ ____ __________ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) машинэр зэрефэ, правэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (hulfyg) mashinjer zjerefje, pravje imyIje nah' myshIjemi.
Although the road is slippery, he drives so fast.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) п_ы_к_э_ м_к_о_ г_о_у_ ц_э_л_а_ъ_ н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_u_f_g_ p_y_k_j_u m_k_o_ g_g_r c_j_n_a_o n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо, гъогур цIэнлъагъо нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo, gogur cIjenlago nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ п_______ м_____ г_____ ц_________ н___ м_______ A_ (_______ p________ m_____ g____ c________ n___ m_________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо, гъогур цIэнлъагъо нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo, gogur cIjenlago nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ ________ ______ ______ __________ ____ ________ __ ________ _________ ______ _____ _________ ____ __________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо, гъогур цIэнлъагъо нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo, gogur cIjenlago nah' myshIjemi.
Although he is drunk, he rides his bicycle.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) к_ш_х_э_а_ъ_м т_с_ ч_ф и_ н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_u_f_g_ k_s_h_j_f_c_j_m t_s_ c_j_f i_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) кушъхьэфачъэм тес, чэф иI нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kushh'jefachjem tes, chjef iI nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ к____________ т___ ч__ и_ н___ м_______ A_ (_______ k______________ t___ c____ i_ n___ m_________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) кушъхьэфачъэм тес, чэф иI нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kushh'jefachjem tes, chjef iI nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ _____________ ____ ___ __ ____ ________ __ ________ _______________ ____ _____ __ ____ __________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) кушъхьэфачъэм тес, чэф иI нахь мышIэми. Ar (hulfyg) kushh'jefachjem tes, chjef iI nah' myshIjemi.

Despite having no licence / license (am.), he drives the car.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) п_а_э и_э_. А_ы н_х_ м_ш_э_и м_ш_н_р з_р_ф_. A_h_ (_u_f_g_ p_a_j_ i_j_p_ A_y n_h_ m_s_I_e_i m_s_i_j_r z_e_e_j_. Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) правэ иIэп. Ары нахь мышIэми машинэр зэрефэ. Ashh (hulfyg) pravje iIjep. Ary nah' myshIjemi mashinjer zjerefje. А_ (__________ п____ и____ А__ н___ м______ м______ з______ A___ (_______ p_____ i_____ A__ n___ m________ m________ z________ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) правэ иIэп. Ары нахь мышIэми машинэр зэрефэ. Ashh (hulfyg) pravje iIjep. Ary nah' myshIjemi mashinjer zjerefje. __ ___________ _____ _____ ___ ____ _______ _______ _______ ____ ________ ______ ______ ___ ____ _________ _________ _________ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) правэ иIэп. Ары нахь мышIэми машинэр зэрефэ. Ashh (hulfyg) pravje iIjep. Ary nah' myshIjemi mashinjer zjerefje.
Despite the road being slippery, he drives fast.	Г_о_у_ ц_э_л_а_ъ_. А_ы н_х_ м_ш_э_и а_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) п_ы_к_э_ м_к_о_ G_g_r c_j_n_a_o_ A_y n_h_ m_s_I_e_i a_ (_u_f_g_ p_y_k_j_u m_k_o_ Гъогур цIэнлъагъо. Ары нахь мышIэми ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо. Gogur cIjenlago. Ary nah' myshIjemi ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo. Г_____ ц__________ А__ н___ м______ а_ (__________ п_______ м_____ G____ c_________ A__ n___ m________ a_ (_______ p________ m_____ Гъогур цIэнлъагъо. Ары нахь мышIэми ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо. Gogur cIjenlago. Ary nah' myshIjemi ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo. ______ ___________ ___ ____ _______ __ ___________ ________ ______ _____ __________ ___ ____ _________ __ ________ _________ ______ Гъогур цIэнлъагъо. Ары нахь мышIэми ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо. Gogur cIjenlago. Ary nah' myshIjemi ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo.
Despite being drunk, he rides the bike.	А_ (_ъ_л_ф_г_) е_ъ_а_ъ_ А_ы н_х_ м_ш_э_и к_ш_х_э_а_ъ_р з_р_ф_. A_ (_u_f_g_ e_h_a_. A_y n_h_ m_s_I_e_i k_s_h_j_f_c_j_r z_e_e_j_. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) ешъуагъ. Ары нахь мышIэми кушъхьэфачъэр зэрефэ. Ar (hulfyg) eshuag. Ary nah' myshIjemi kushh'jefachjer zjerefje. А_ (__________ е_______ А__ н___ м______ к____________ з______ A_ (_______ e______ A__ n___ m________ k______________ z________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) ешъуагъ. Ары нахь мышIэми кушъхьэфачъэр зэрефэ. Ar (hulfyg) eshuag. Ary nah' myshIjemi kushh'jefachjer zjerefje. __ ___________ ________ ___ ____ _______ _____________ _______ __ ________ _______ ___ ____ _________ _______________ _________ Ар (хъулъфыгъ) ешъуагъ. Ары нахь мышIэми кушъхьэфачъэр зэрефэ. Ar (hulfyg) eshuag. Ary nah' myshIjemi kushh'jefachjer zjerefje.

Although she went to college, she can’t find a job.	А_ (_з_л_ф_г_) I_ф_I_н ы_ъ_т_р_п_ а_ш_э_э г_э_э_ы_ъ_ и_ н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_h_ (_z_l_y_) I_f_h_j_n y_o_y_j_p_ a_s_j_r_e g_e_j_n_g_e i_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) IофшIэн ыгъотырэп, апшъэрэ гъэсэныгъэ иI нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) IofshIjen ygotyrjep, apshjerje gjesjenygje iI nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ I______ ы_________ а______ г_________ и_ н___ м_______ A___ (________ I________ y_________ a________ g__________ i_ n___ m_________ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) IофшIэн ыгъотырэп, апшъэрэ гъэсэныгъэ иI нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) IofshIjen ygotyrjep, apshjerje gjesjenygje iI nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ _______ __________ _______ __________ __ ____ ________ ____ _________ _________ __________ _________ ___________ __ ____ __________ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) IофшIэн ыгъотырэп, апшъэрэ гъэсэныгъэ иI нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) IofshIjen ygotyrjep, apshjerje gjesjenygje iI nah' myshIjemi.
Although she is in pain, she doesn’t go to the doctor.	А_ (_з_л_ф_г_) в_а_ы_ д_ж_ к_о_э_, у_ы_ е_ъ_г_м_к_ы н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_ (_z_l_y_) v_a_h_m d_e_h_ k_o_j_p_ u_y_ e_j_g_m_e_I_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ар (бзылъфыгъ) врачым дэжь кIорэп, узым егъэгумэкIы нахь мышIэми. Ar (bzylfyg) vrachym djezh' kIorjep, uzym egjegumjekIy nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ в_____ д___ к______ у___ е__________ н___ м_______ A_ (________ v______ d_____ k_______ u___ e___________ n___ m_________ Ар (бзылъфыгъ) врачым дэжь кIорэп, узым егъэгумэкIы нахь мышIэми. Ar (bzylfyg) vrachym djezh' kIorjep, uzym egjegumjekIy nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ ______ ____ _______ ____ ___________ ____ ________ __ _________ _______ ______ ________ ____ ____________ ____ __________ Ар (бзылъфыгъ) врачым дэжь кIорэп, узым егъэгумэкIы нахь мышIэми. Ar (bzylfyg) vrachym djezh' kIorjep, uzym egjegumjekIy nah' myshIjemi.
Although she has no money, she buys a car.	А_ (_з_л_ф_г_) м_ш_н_ к_е_э_ы_ а_ъ_э и_ы_э н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ A_h_ (_z_l_y_) m_s_i_j_ k_s_h_e_y_ a_s_h_e i_y_j_ n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) машинэ къещэфы, ахъщэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) mashinje keshhjefy, ahshhje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. А_ (__________ м_____ к_______ а____ и____ н___ м_______ A___ (________ m_______ k_________ a______ i_____ n___ m_________ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) машинэ къещэфы, ахъщэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) mashinje keshhjefy, ahshhje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. __ ___________ ______ ________ _____ _____ ____ ________ ____ _________ ________ __________ _______ ______ ____ __________ Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) машинэ къещэфы, ахъщэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. Ashh (bzylfyg) mashinje keshhjefy, ahshhje imyIje nah' myshIjemi.

She went to college. Nevertheless, she can’t find a job.	А_ е_ж_г_. А_э_щ_э_ щ_т н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ I_ф_I_н ы_ъ_т_р_п_ A_ e_z_a_. A_j_u_h_t_e_ s_h_t n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ I_f_h_j_n y_o_y_j_p_ Ар еджагъ. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, IофшIэн ыгъотырэп. Ar edzhag. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, IofshIjen ygotyrjep. А_ е______ А_______ щ__ н___ м_______ I______ ы_________ A_ e______ A___________ s____ n___ m_________ I________ y_________ Ар еджагъ. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, IофшIэн ыгъотырэп. Ar edzhag. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, IofshIjen ygotyrjep. __ _______ ________ ___ ____ ________ _______ __________ __ _______ ____________ _____ ____ __________ _________ __________ Ар еджагъ. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, IофшIэн ыгъотырэп. Ar edzhag. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, IofshIjen ygotyrjep.
She is in pain. Nevertheless, she doesn’t go to the doctor.	А_ у_ и_. А_э_щ_э_ щ_т н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ в_а_ы_ д_ж_ к_о_э_. A_h_ u_ i_. A_j_u_h_t_e_ s_h_t n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ v_a_h_m d_e_h_ k_o_j_p_ Ащ уз иI. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, врачым дэжь кIорэп. Ashh uz iI. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, vrachym djezh' kIorjep. А_ у_ и__ А_______ щ__ н___ м_______ в_____ д___ к______ A___ u_ i__ A___________ s____ n___ m_________ v______ d_____ k_______ Ащ уз иI. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, врачым дэжь кIорэп. Ashh uz iI. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, vrachym djezh' kIorjep. __ __ ___ ________ ___ ____ ________ ______ ____ _______ ____ __ ___ ____________ _____ ____ __________ _______ ______ ________ Ащ уз иI. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, врачым дэжь кIорэп. Ashh uz iI. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, vrachym djezh' kIorjep.
She has no money. Nevertheless, she buys a car.	А_ а_ъ_э и_э_. А_э_щ_э_ щ_т н_х_ м_ш_э_и_ м_ш_н_ к_е_э_ы_ A_h_ a_s_h_e i_j_p_ A_j_u_h_t_e_ s_h_t n_h_ m_s_I_e_i_ m_s_i_j_ k_s_h_e_y_ Ащ ахъщэ иIэп. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, машинэ къещэфы. Ashh ahshhje iIjep. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, mashinje keshhjefy. А_ а____ и____ А_______ щ__ н___ м_______ м_____ к_______ A___ a______ i_____ A___________ s____ n___ m_________ m_______ k_________ Ащ ахъщэ иIэп. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, машинэ къещэфы. Ashh ahshhje iIjep. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, mashinje keshhjefy. __ _____ _____ ________ ___ ____ ________ ______ ________ ____ _______ ______ ____________ _____ ____ __________ ________ __________ Ащ ахъщэ иIэп. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, машинэ къещэфы. Ashh ahshhje iIjep. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, mashinje keshhjefy.

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