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21 [twenty-one]

Small Talk 2

21 [스물하나] 21 [seumulhana]	일상대화 2 ilsangdaehwa 2

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!

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Where do you come from?	어_에_ 왔_요_ e_d_e_e_ w_s_-_o_o_ 어디에서 왔어요? eodieseo wass-eoyo? 어___ 왔___ e_______ w_________ 어디에서 왔어요? eodieseo wass-eoyo? ____ ____ ________ __________ 어디에서 왔어요? eodieseo wass-eoyo?
From Basel.	바_에_요_ b_j_l_e_e_y_. 바젤에서요. bajel-eseoyo. 바_____ b____________ 바젤에서요. bajel-eseoyo. ______ _____________ 바젤에서요. bajel-eseoyo.
Basel is in Switzerland.	바_은 스_스_ 있_요_ b_j_l_e_n s_u_i_e_e i_s_e_y_. 바젤은 스위스에 있어요. bajel-eun seuwiseue iss-eoyo. 바__ 스___ 있___ b________ s________ i________ 바젤은 스위스에 있어요. bajel-eun seuwiseue iss-eoyo. ___ ____ ____ _________ _________ _________ 바젤은 스위스에 있어요. bajel-eun seuwiseue iss-eoyo.

May I introduce Mr. Miller?	뮐_ 씨_ 소_해_ 될_요_ m_i_l_o s_i_e_l s_g_e_a_d_ d_e_k_a_o_ 뮐러 씨를 소개해도 될까요? mwilleo ssileul sogaehaedo doelkkayo? 뮐_ 씨_ 소___ 될___ m______ s______ s_________ d_________ 뮐러 씨를 소개해도 될까요? mwilleo ssileul sogaehaedo doelkkayo? __ __ ____ ____ _______ _______ __________ __________ 뮐러 씨를 소개해도 될까요? mwilleo ssileul sogaehaedo doelkkayo?
He is a foreigner.	그_ 외_인_에_. g_u_e_n o_g_g_i_-_e_o_ 그는 외국인이에요. geuneun oegug-in-ieyo. 그_ 외______ g______ o_____________ 그는 외국인이에요. geuneun oegug-in-ieyo. __ _______ _______ ______________ 그는 외국인이에요. geuneun oegug-in-ieyo.
He speaks several languages.	그_ 여_ 언_를 해_. g_u_e_n y_o_e_ e_n_e_l_u_ h_e_o_ 그는 여러 언어를 해요. geuneun yeoleo eon-eoleul haeyo. 그_ 여_ 언__ 해__ g______ y_____ e_________ h_____ 그는 여러 언어를 해요. geuneun yeoleo eon-eoleul haeyo. __ __ ___ ___ _______ ______ __________ ______ 그는 여러 언어를 해요. geuneun yeoleo eon-eoleul haeyo.

Are you here for the first time?	여_ 처_ 왔_요_ y_o_i c_e_e_m w_s_-_o_o_ 여기 처음 왔어요? yeogi cheoeum wass-eoyo? 여_ 처_ 왔___ y____ c______ w_________ 여기 처음 왔어요? yeogi cheoeum wass-eoyo? __ __ ____ _____ _______ __________ 여기 처음 왔어요? yeogi cheoeum wass-eoyo?
No, I was here once last year.	아_요_ 작_에 한 번 왔_요_ a_i_o_ j_g_y_o_-_ h_n b_o_ w_s_-_o_o_ 아니요, 작년에 한 번 왔어요. aniyo, jagnyeon-e han beon wass-eoyo. 아___ 작__ 한 번 왔___ a_____ j_________ h__ b___ w_________ 아니요, 작년에 한 번 왔어요. aniyo, jagnyeon-e han beon wass-eoyo. ____ ___ _ _ ____ ______ __________ ___ ____ __________ 아니요, 작년에 한 번 왔어요. aniyo, jagnyeon-e han beon wass-eoyo.
Only for a week, though.	일_일_ 있_지_요_ i_j_-_l_a_ i_s_e_s_j_m_n_y_. 일주일만 있었지만요. ilju-ilman iss-eossjiman-yo. 일___ 있_____ i_________ i________________ 일주일만 있었지만요. ilju-ilman iss-eossjiman-yo. ____ ______ __________ _________________ 일주일만 있었지만요. ilju-ilman iss-eossjiman-yo.

How do you like it here?	이_이 마_에 들_요_ i_o_-_ m_-_u_-_ d_u_-_o_o_ 이곳이 마음에 들어요? igos-i ma-eum-e deul-eoyo? 이__ 마__ 들___ i_____ m_______ d_________ 이곳이 마음에 들어요? igos-i ma-eum-e deul-eoyo? ___ ___ ____ ______ ________ __________ 이곳이 마음에 들어요? igos-i ma-eum-e deul-eoyo?
A lot. The people are nice.	아_ 좋_요_ 사_들_ 친_해_. a_u j_h_a_o_ s_l_m_e_l_i c_i_j_o_h_e_o_ 아주 좋아요. 사람들이 친절해요. aju joh-ayo. salamdeul-i chinjeolhaeyo. 아_ 좋___ 사___ 친____ a__ j_______ s__________ c_____________ 아주 좋아요. 사람들이 친절해요. aju joh-ayo. salamdeul-i chinjeolhaeyo. __ ____ ____ _____ ___ ________ ___________ ______________ 아주 좋아요. 사람들이 친절해요. aju joh-ayo. salamdeul-i chinjeolhaeyo.
And I like the scenery, too.	그_고 경_도 마_에 들_요_ g_u_i_o g_e_n_c_i_o m_-_u_-_ d_u_-_o_o_ 그리고 경치도 마음에 들어요. geuligo gyeongchido ma-eum-e deul-eoyo. 그__ 경__ 마__ 들___ g______ g__________ m_______ d_________ 그리고 경치도 마음에 들어요. geuligo gyeongchido ma-eum-e deul-eoyo. ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___________ ________ __________ 그리고 경치도 마음에 들어요. geuligo gyeongchido ma-eum-e deul-eoyo.

What is your profession?	직_이 뭐_요_ j_g_e_b_i m_o_e_o_ 직업이 뭐예요? jig-eob-i mwoyeyo? 직__ 뭐___ j________ m_______ 직업이 뭐예요? jig-eob-i mwoyeyo? ___ ____ _________ ________ 직업이 뭐예요? jig-eob-i mwoyeyo?
I am a translator.	저_ 번_가_요_ j_o_e_n b_o_-_e_g_a_e_o_ 저는 번역가예요. jeoneun beon-yeoggayeyo. 저_ 번_____ j______ b_______________ 저는 번역가예요. jeoneun beon-yeoggayeyo. __ ______ _______ ________________ 저는 번역가예요. jeoneun beon-yeoggayeyo.
I translate books.	저_ 책_ 번_해_. j_o_e_n c_a_g_e_l b_o_-_e_g_a_y_. 저는 책을 번역해요. jeoneun chaeg-eul beon-yeoghaeyo. 저_ 책_ 번____ j______ c________ b______________ 저는 책을 번역해요. jeoneun chaeg-eul beon-yeoghaeyo. __ __ _____ _______ _________ _______________ 저는 책을 번역해요. jeoneun chaeg-eul beon-yeoghaeyo.

Are you alone here?	이_에 혼_ 왔_요_ i_o_-_ h_n_a w_s_-_o_o_ 이곳에 혼자 왔어요? igos-e honja wass-eoyo? 이__ 혼_ 왔___ i_____ h____ w_________ 이곳에 혼자 왔어요? igos-e honja wass-eoyo? ___ __ ____ ______ _____ __________ 이곳에 혼자 왔어요? igos-e honja wass-eoyo?
No, my wife / my husband is also here.	아_요_ 제 남_도 여_ 있_요_ a_i_o_ j_ n_m_y_o_d_ y_o_i i_s_e_y_. 아니요, 제 남편도 여기 있어요. aniyo, je nampyeondo yeogi iss-eoyo. 아___ 제 남__ 여_ 있___ a_____ j_ n_________ y____ i________ 아니요, 제 남편도 여기 있어요. aniyo, je nampyeondo yeogi iss-eoyo. ____ _ ___ __ ____ ______ __ __________ _____ _________ 아니요, 제 남편도 여기 있어요. aniyo, je nampyeondo yeogi iss-eoyo.
And those are my two children.	그_고 저 둘_ 제 아_들_에_. g_u_i_o j_o d_l_o j_ a_d_u_-_e_o_ 그리고 저 둘도 제 아이들이에요. geuligo jeo duldo je aideul-ieyo. 그__ 저 둘_ 제 아______ g______ j__ d____ j_ a___________ 그리고 저 둘도 제 아이들이에요. geuligo jeo duldo je aideul-ieyo. ___ _ __ _ _______ _______ ___ _____ __ ____________ 그리고 저 둘도 제 아이들이에요. geuligo jeo duldo je aideul-ieyo.

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