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19 [nineteen]

In the kitchen

19 [deviņpadsmit]	Virtuvē

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Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!

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Do you have a new kitchen	V_i t_v i_ j_u_a v_r_u_e_ Vai tev ir jauna virtuve? V__ t__ i_ j____ v_______ Vai tev ir jauna virtuve? ___ ___ __ _____ ________ Vai tev ir jauna virtuve?
What do you want to cook today	K_ t_ š_d_e_ v_l_e_ g_t_v_t_ Ko tu šodien vēlies gatavot? K_ t_ š_____ v_____ g_______ Ko tu šodien vēlies gatavot? __ __ ______ ______ ________ Ko tu šodien vēlies gatavot?
Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove	V_i t_ g_t_v_ u_ e_e_t_i_k_s v_i u_ g_z_s p_ī_s_ Vai tu gatavo uz elektriskās vai uz gāzes plīts? V__ t_ g_____ u_ e__________ v__ u_ g____ p_____ Vai tu gatavo uz elektriskās vai uz gāzes plīts? ___ __ ______ __ ___________ ___ __ _____ ______ Vai tu gatavo uz elektriskās vai uz gāzes plīts?

Shall I cut the onions	V_i m_n s_g_i_z_ s_p_l_s_ Vai man sagriezt sīpolus? V__ m__ s_______ s_______ Vai man sagriezt sīpolus? ___ ___ ________ ________ Vai man sagriezt sīpolus?
Shall I peel the potatoes	V_i m_n n_m_z_t k_r_u_e_u_? Vai man nomizot kartupeļus? V__ m__ n______ k__________ Vai man nomizot kartupeļus? ___ ___ _______ ___________ Vai man nomizot kartupeļus?
Shall I rinse the lettuce	V_i m_n n_m_z_ā_ s_l_t_s_ Vai man nomazgāt salātus? V__ m__ n_______ s_______ Vai man nomazgāt salātus? ___ ___ ________ ________ Vai man nomazgāt salātus?

Where are the glasses	K_r i_ g_ā_e_? Kur ir glāzes? K__ i_ g______ Kur ir glāzes? ___ __ _______ Kur ir glāzes?
Where are the dishes	K_r i_ t_a_k_? Kur ir trauki? K__ i_ t______ Kur ir trauki? ___ __ _______ Kur ir trauki?
Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)	K_r i_ g_l_a p_e_e_u_i_ Kur ir galda piederumi? K__ i_ g____ p_________ Kur ir galda piederumi? ___ __ _____ __________ Kur ir galda piederumi?

Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)	V_i t_v i_ k_n_e_v_ k_r_u a_t_i_ā_a_s_ Vai tev ir konservu kārbu attaisāmais? V__ t__ i_ k_______ k____ a___________ Vai tev ir konservu kārbu attaisāmais? ___ ___ __ ________ _____ ____________ Vai tev ir konservu kārbu attaisāmais?
Do you have a bottle opener	V_i t_v i_ p_d_ļ_ a_t_i_ā_a_s_ Vai tev ir pudeļu attaisāmais? V__ t__ i_ p_____ a___________ Vai tev ir pudeļu attaisāmais? ___ ___ __ ______ ____________ Vai tev ir pudeļu attaisāmais?
Do you have a corkscrew	V_i t_v i_ k_r_u v_ļ_i_? Vai tev ir korķu viļķis? V__ t__ i_ k____ v______ Vai tev ir korķu viļķis? ___ ___ __ _____ _______ Vai tev ir korķu viļķis?

Are you cooking the soup in this pot	V_i t_ v_r_s_ z_p_ š_j_ k_t_ā_ Vai tu vārīsi zupu šajā katlā? V__ t_ v_____ z___ š___ k_____ Vai tu vārīsi zupu šajā katlā? ___ __ ______ ____ ____ ______ Vai tu vārīsi zupu šajā katlā?
Are you frying the fish in this pan	V_i t_ c_p_i z_v_ š_j_ p_n_ā_ Vai tu cepsi zivi šajā pannā? V__ t_ c____ z___ š___ p_____ Vai tu cepsi zivi šajā pannā? ___ __ _____ ____ ____ ______ Vai tu cepsi zivi šajā pannā?
Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill	V_i t_ g_i_l_s_ d_r_e_u_ u_ š_ g_i_l_? Vai tu grillēsi dārzeņus uz šī grilla? V__ t_ g_______ d_______ u_ š_ g______ Vai tu grillēsi dārzeņus uz šī grilla? ___ __ ________ ________ __ __ _______ Vai tu grillēsi dārzeņus uz šī grilla?

I am setting the table.	E_ k_ā_u g_l_u_ Es klāju galdu. E_ k____ g_____ Es klāju galdu. __ _____ ______ Es klāju galdu.
Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons.	T_ i_ n_ž_, d_k_i_a_ u_ k_r_t_s_ Te ir naži, dakšiņas un karotes. T_ i_ n____ d_______ u_ k_______ Te ir naži, dakšiņas un karotes. __ __ _____ ________ __ ________ Te ir naži, dakšiņas un karotes.
Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins.	T_ i_ g_ā_e_, š_ī_j_ u_ s_l_e_e_. Te ir glāzes, šķīvji un salvetes. T_ i_ g______ š_____ u_ s________ Te ir glāzes, šķīvji un salvetes. __ __ _______ ______ __ _________ Te ir glāzes, šķīvji un salvetes.

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