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I speak…
EN English UK
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AR العربية
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DE Deutsch
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EM English US
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EN English UK
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ES español
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FR français
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IT italiano
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JA 日本語
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PT português PT
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PX português BR
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ZH 中文
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AD адыгабзэ
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AF Afrikaans
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AM አማርኛ
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BE беларуская
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BG български
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BN বাংলা
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BS bosanski
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CA català
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CS čeština
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DA dansk
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EL ελληνικά
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EO esperanto
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ET eesti
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FA فارسی
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FI suomi
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HE עברית
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HI हिन्दी
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HR hrvatski
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HU magyar
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HY հայերեն
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ID bahasa Indonesia
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KA ქართული
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KK қазақша
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KN ಕನ್ನಡ
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KO 한국어
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LT lietuvių
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LV latviešu
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MK македонски
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MR मराठी
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NL Nederlands
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NN nynorsk
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NO norsk
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PA ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
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PL polski
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RO română
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RU русский
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SK slovenčina
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SL slovenščina
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SQ Shqip
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SR српски
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SV svenska
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TA தமிழ்
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TE తెలుగు
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TH ภาษาไทย
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TI ትግርኛ
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TR Türkçe
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UK українська
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UR اردو
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VI Tiếng Việt
I want to learn…
PA ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
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AR العربية
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DE Deutsch
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EM English US
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ES español
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FR français
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IT italiano
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JA 日本語
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PT português PT
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PX português BR
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ZH 中文
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AD адыгабзэ
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AF Afrikaans
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AM አማርኛ
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BE беларуская
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BG български
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BN বাংলা
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BS bosanski
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CA català
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CS čeština
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DA dansk
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EL ελληνικά
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EO esperanto
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ET eesti
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FA فارسی
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FI suomi
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HE עברית
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HI हिन्दी
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HR hrvatski
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HU magyar
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HY հայերեն
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ID bahasa Indonesia
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KA ქართული
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KK қазақша
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KN ಕನ್ನಡ
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KO 한국어
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LT lietuvių
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LV latviešu
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MK македонски
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MR मराठी
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NL Nederlands
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NN nynorsk
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NO norsk
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PA ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
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PL polski
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RO română
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RU русский
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SK slovenčina
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SL slovenščina
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SQ Shqip
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SR српски
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SV svenska
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TA தமிழ்
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TE తెలుగు
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TH ภาษาไทย
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TI ትግርኛ
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TR Türkçe
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UK українська
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UR اردو
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VI Tiếng Việt
Choose how you want to see the translation:
to write
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He wrote a letter.
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And she wrote a card.
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to read
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He read a magazine.
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And she read a book.
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to take
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He took a cigarette.
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She took a piece of chocolate.
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He was disloyal, but she was loyal.
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He was lazy, but she was hard-working.
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He was poor, but she was rich.
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He had no money, only debts.
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ਉ_ ਕ_ਲ ਪ_ਸ_ ਨ_ੀ_ ਸ_, ਸ_ੋ_ ਉ_ ਦ_ ਸ_ਰ ਕ_ਜ਼_ ਸ_।
U_a k_l_ p_i_ē n_h_ṁ s_n_, s_g_ṁ u_a d_ s_r_ k_r_z_ s_.
ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਪੈਸੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਸਗੋਂ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਕਰਜ਼ਾ ਸੀ।
Usa kōla paisē nahīṁ sana, sagōṁ usa dē sira karazā sī.
ਉ_ ਕ__ ਪ___ ਨ___ ਸ__ ਸ___ ਉ_ ਦ_ ਸ__ ਕ___ ਸ__
U__ k___ p____ n____ s____ s____ u__ d_ s___ k_____ s__
ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਪੈਸੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਸਗੋਂ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਕਰਜ਼ਾ ਸੀ।
Usa kōla paisē nahīṁ sana, sagōṁ usa dē sira karazā sī. |
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He had no luck, only bad luck.
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He had no success, only failure.
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He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied.
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He was not happy, but sad.
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He was not friendly, but unfriendly.
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The history of linguisticsLanguages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them! |
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