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44 [četrdeset i četiri]

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44 [forty-four]	Going out in the evening

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Geni utječu na jezik

Naše porijeklo određuje jezik koji govorimo. Međutim i naši geni su odgovorni za naš jezik. Do tog rezultata su došli škotski istraživači. Istraživali su po čemu se engleski jezik razlikuje od kineskog. Pritom su otkrili da geni također igraju ulogu. Budući da geni utječu na razvitak našeg mozga. To znači da oblikuju strukturu mozga. Time se također potvrđuje naša sposobnost učenja jezika. Pritom su presudne varijante dvaju gena. Ako je određena varijanta oskudna, razvijaju se tonalni jezici. Dakle, tonalne jezike govore narodi koji ne posjeduju tu genetsku varijantu. Kod tonalnih jezika značenje riječi određuje visina tona. Kineski jezik je, na primjer, tonalni jezik. Kod dominantne genetske varijante razvijaju se drugi jezici. Engleski nije tonalni jezik. Varijante tog gena nisu ravnomjerno raspoređene. To znači da se na svijetu pojavljuju s različitom učestalošću. Međutim, jezici preživljavaju jedino ako se dalje prenose. Stoga djeca moraju imati sposobnosti za imitiranje jezika svojih roditelja. Moraju, dakle, moći dobro usvojiti jezik. Samo tada se jezik može prenositi s generacije na generaciju. Starija genetska varijanta pogoduje tonalnim jezicima. Prije je vjerojatno postojalo više tonalnihh jezika nego danas. Međutim, genetsku komponentu opet ne valja precjenjivati. Ona samo može doprinijeti boljem razumijevanju razvitka jezika. Ne postoji gen ni za engleski ni za kineski jezik. Svatko može naučiti bilo koji jezik. Za to nisu potrebni geni već znatiželja i disciplina!

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Ima li ovdje disko	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o h_r_? Is there a disco here? I_ t____ a d____ h____ Is there a disco here? __ _____ _ _____ _____ Is there a disco here?
Ima li ovdje noćni klub	I_ t_e_e a n_g_t_l_b h_r_? Is there a nightclub here? I_ t____ a n________ h____ Is there a nightclub here? __ _____ _ _________ _____ Is there a nightclub here?
Ima li ovdje kavana	I_ t_e_e a p_b h_r_? Is there a pub here? I_ t____ a p__ h____ Is there a pub here? __ _____ _ ___ _____ Is there a pub here?

Što ima večeras u kazalištu	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ t______ / t______ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening?
Što ima večeras u kinu	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening?
Što ima večeras na televiziji	W_a_’_ o_ T_ t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s on TV this evening? W_____ o_ T_ t___ e_______ What’s on TV this evening? ______ __ __ ____ ________ What’s on TV this evening?

Ima li još karata za kazalište	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ t______ / t______ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available?
Ima li još karata za kino	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available?
Ima li još karata za nogometnu utakmicu	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ a_. g_m_ s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ f_______ / s_____ a__ g___ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ________ _ ______ ___ ____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available?

Želim sjediti posve otraga.	I w_n_ t_ s_t i_ t_e b_c_. I want to sit in the back. I w___ t_ s__ i_ t__ b____ I want to sit in the back. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ _____ I want to sit in the back.
Želim sjediti negdje u sredini.	I w_n_ t_ s_t s_m_w_e_e i_ t_e m_d_l_. I want to sit somewhere in the middle. I w___ t_ s__ s________ i_ t__ m______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle. _ ____ __ ___ _________ __ ___ _______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle.
Želim sjediti posve naprijed.	I w_n_ t_ s_t a_ t_e f_o_t_ I want to sit at the front. I w___ t_ s__ a_ t__ f_____ I want to sit at the front. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ ______ I want to sit at the front.

Možete li mi nešto preporučiti	C_u_d y_u r_c_m_e_d s_m_t_i_g_ Could you recommend something? C____ y__ r________ s_________ Could you recommend something? _____ ___ _________ __________ Could you recommend something?
Kada počinje predstava	W_e_ d_e_ t_e s_o_ b_g_n_ When does the show begin? W___ d___ t__ s___ b_____ When does the show begin? ____ ____ ___ ____ ______ When does the show begin?
Možete li mi nabaviti kartu	C_n y_u g_t m_ a t_c_e_? Can you get me a ticket? C__ y__ g__ m_ a t______ Can you get me a ticket? ___ ___ ___ __ _ _______ Can you get me a ticket?

Je li ovdje u blizini igralište za golf	I_ t_e_e a g_l_ c_u_s_ n_a_b_? Is there a golf course nearby? I_ t____ a g___ c_____ n______ Is there a golf course nearby? __ _____ _ ____ ______ _______ Is there a golf course nearby?
Је li ovdje u blizini teniski teren	I_ t_e_e a t_n_i_ c_u_t n_a_b_? Is there a tennis court nearby? I_ t____ a t_____ c____ n______ Is there a tennis court nearby? __ _____ _ ______ _____ _______ Is there a tennis court nearby?
Је li ovdje u blizini zatvoreno kupalište	I_ t_e_e a_ i_d_o_ s_i_m_n_ p_o_ n_a_b_? Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? I_ t____ a_ i_____ s_______ p___ n______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? __ _____ __ ______ ________ ____ _______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby?

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