常用语手册

MP3 关于本书

4[四]

在学校里

4 [four]	At school

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国际化

全球化进程并未在语言面前停止脚步。随着国际化日益加深，语言的变化也日益明显。语言国际化体现在多种语言的词汇上。这些词汇的含义相同或相近。但读音通常相同。拼写也大多相似。词汇的国际化传播是有趣的现象。它不顾及界限。它不顾及地理界限。尤其不顾及语言界限。有些词汇能被各大洲群众所理解。比如，旅馆“Hotel”这个单词就是个好例子。它几乎在世界各个角落都存在。词汇国际化更大程度是缘于科学。科技术语的国际性传播也非常迅速。以往的国际化词汇有着共同的根源。它们都从相同的词语衍变而来。但大多数国际化词汇只是被基于借鉴层面而使用。也就是说，外来词汇会直接被本土语言吸收。在吸收过程中，本土文化发挥着重要作用。每一种文明都饱含着各身独有的文化传统。因此，外来新概念并不会完全被吸收。固有文化准则会对新事物进行筛选采纳。某些事物只存在于地球特定范围之内。某些事物则在全世界快速扩散传播。但是事物只有在传播时，其自身名号才能得以传播。正因如此，词汇的国际化才这般精彩纷呈！当我们探索语言时，也总是在探索文化......

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我们在哪里 ?	W_e_e a_e w_? Where are we? W____ a__ w__ Where are we? _____ ___ ___ Where are we?
我们在学校里。	W_ a_e a_ s_h_o_. We are at school. W_ a__ a_ s______ We are at school. __ ___ __ _______ We are at school.
我们在上课。	W_ a_e h_v_n_ c_a_s / a l_s_o_. We are having class / a lesson. W_ a__ h_____ c____ / a l______ We are having class / a lesson. __ ___ ______ _____ _ _ _______ We are having class / a lesson.

这些是学生。	T_o_e a_e t_e s_h_o_ c_i_d_e_. Those are the school children. T____ a__ t__ s_____ c________ Those are the school children. _____ ___ ___ ______ _________ Those are the school children.
这是女老师。	T_a_ i_ t_e t_a_h_r_ That is the teacher. T___ i_ t__ t_______ That is the teacher. ____ __ ___ ________ That is the teacher.
这是班级/教室。	T_a_ i_ t_e c_a_s_ That is the class. T___ i_ t__ c_____ That is the class. ____ __ ___ ______ That is the class.

我们做什么 ?	W_a_ a_e w_ d_i_g_ What are we doing? W___ a__ w_ d_____ What are we doing? ____ ___ __ ______ What are we doing?
我们学习。	W_ a_e l_a_n_n_. We are learning. W_ a__ l________ We are learning. __ ___ _________ We are learning.
我们学习一门语言。	W_ a_e l_a_n_n_ a l_n_u_g_. We are learning a language. W_ a__ l_______ a l________ We are learning a language. __ ___ ________ _ _________ We are learning a language.

我学习英语。	I l_a_n E_g_i_h_ I learn English. I l____ E_______ I learn English. _ _____ ________ I learn English.
你学习西班牙语。	Y_u l_a_n S_a_i_h_ You learn Spanish. Y__ l____ S_______ You learn Spanish. ___ _____ ________ You learn Spanish.
他学习德语。	H_ l_a_n_ G_r_a_. He learns German. H_ l_____ G______ He learns German. __ ______ _______ He learns German.

我们学习法语。	W_ l_a_n F_e_c_. We learn French. W_ l____ F______ We learn French. __ _____ _______ We learn French.
你们学习意大利语。	Y_u a_l l_a_n I_a_i_n_ You all learn Italian. Y__ a__ l____ I_______ You all learn Italian. ___ ___ _____ ________ You all learn Italian.
他们学习俄语。	T_e_ l_a_n R_s_i_n_ They learn Russian. T___ l____ R_______ They learn Russian. ____ _____ ________ They learn Russian.

学习语言是很有趣的。	L_a_n_n_ l_n_u_g_s i_ i_t_r_s_i_g_ Learning languages is interesting. L_______ l________ i_ i___________ Learning languages is interesting. ________ _________ __ ____________ Learning languages is interesting.
我们要理解/听懂人们 (讲话) 。	W_ w_n_ t_ u_d_r_t_n_ p_o_l_. We want to understand people. W_ w___ t_ u_________ p______ We want to understand people. __ ____ __ __________ _______ We want to understand people.
我们想和人们说话/交谈。	W_ w_n_ t_ s_e_k w_t_ p_o_l_. We want to speak with people. W_ w___ t_ s____ w___ p______ We want to speak with people. __ ____ __ _____ ____ _______ We want to speak with people.

常用语手册

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