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76 [sedamdeset i šest]

nešto obrazložiti 2

76 [seventy-six]	giving reasons 2

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Računala mogu rekonstruirati saslušane riječi

Imati moć čitanja misli stari je čovjekov san. Svako bi rado odmah znao što je ovom drugom u mislima. Međutim, taj san se još nije ostvario. Ni s najmodernijom tehnologijom nismo u mogućnosti čitati misli. Šta drugi misle ostaje tajna. Međutim, možemo prepoznati što drugi čuju! To je pokazao naučni eksperiment. Istraživačima je uspjelo rekonstruirati riječi koje su čuli. Za tu svrhu su analizirali moždane valove ispitanika. Kad nešto čujemo, naš mozak postaje aktivan. Obrađuje jezik koji je čuo. Pritom nastaje određeni model aktivnosti. Taj model se može zabilježiti elektrodama. A taj zapis se također dalje može obrađivati! Računalom ga je moguće pretvoriti u zvučni model. Na taj način riječ koja se čuje može identificirati. Taj princip funkcionira kod svih riječi. Svaka riječ koju čujemo proizvede određeni signal. Taj signal je uvijek povezan sa zvukom riječi. Stoga ga se “jedino” treba prevesti u zvučni signal. Ako imamo zvučni model, znamo o kojoj se riječi radi. Za vrijeme eksperimenta ispitanici su slušali prave i izmišljen riječi. Dakle, jedan dio riječi koji se čuo nije postojao. No te riječi su se također mogle rekonstruirati. Prepoznate riječi može izgovoriti računalo. Takođe je moguće da se samo pojave na zaslonu. Istraživači se sada nadaju da će uskoro bolje razumjeti jezične signale. Tako se san o čitanju misli nastavlja...

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Zašto nisi došao / došla?	W_y d_d_’_ y_u c_m_? Why didn’t you come? W__ d_____ y__ c____ Why didn’t you come? ___ ______ ___ _____ Why didn’t you come?
Bio / bila sam bolestan / bolesna.	I w_s i_l_ I was ill. I w__ i___ I was ill. _ ___ ____ I was ill.
Ja nisam došao / došla, jer sam bio bolestan / bila bolesna.	I d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e I w_s i_l_ I didn’t come because I was ill. I d_____ c___ b______ I w__ i___ I didn’t come because I was ill. _ ______ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ I didn’t come because I was ill.

Zašto ona nije došla?	W_y d_d_’_ s_e c_m_? Why didn’t she come? W__ d_____ s__ c____ Why didn’t she come? ___ ______ ___ _____ Why didn’t she come?
Ona je bila umorna.	S_e w_s t_r_d_ She was tired. S__ w__ t_____ She was tired. ___ ___ ______ She was tired.
Ona nije došla, jer je bila umorna.	S_e d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e s_e w_s t_r_d_ She didn’t come because she was tired. S__ d_____ c___ b______ s__ w__ t_____ She didn’t come because she was tired. ___ ______ ____ _______ ___ ___ ______ She didn’t come because she was tired.

Zašto on nije došao?	W_y d_d_’_ h_ c_m_? Why didn’t he come? W__ d_____ h_ c____ Why didn’t he come? ___ ______ __ _____ Why didn’t he come?
On nije imao volje.	H_ w_s_’_ i_t_r_s_e_. He wasn’t interested. H_ w_____ i__________ He wasn’t interested. __ ______ ___________ He wasn’t interested.
On nije došao, jer nije imao volje.	H_ d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e h_ w_s_’_ i_t_r_s_e_. He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested. H_ d_____ c___ b______ h_ w_____ i__________ He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested. __ ______ ____ _______ __ ______ ___________ He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested.

Zašto vi niste došli?	W_y d_d_’_ y_u c_m_? Why didn’t you come? W__ d_____ y__ c____ Why didn’t you come? ___ ______ ___ _____ Why didn’t you come?
Naš auto je pokvaren.	O_r c_r i_ d_m_g_d_ Our car is damaged. O__ c__ i_ d_______ Our car is damaged. ___ ___ __ ________ Our car is damaged.
Mi nismo došli, jer je naš auto pokvaren.	W_ d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e o_r c_r i_ d_m_g_d_ We didn’t come because our car is damaged. W_ d_____ c___ b______ o__ c__ i_ d_______ We didn’t come because our car is damaged. __ ______ ____ _______ ___ ___ __ ________ We didn’t come because our car is damaged.

Zašto ljudi nisu došli?	W_y d_d_’_ t_e p_o_l_ c_m_? Why didn’t the people come? W__ d_____ t__ p_____ c____ Why didn’t the people come? ___ ______ ___ ______ _____ Why didn’t the people come?
Propustili su voz.	T_e_ m_s_e_ t_e t_a_n_ They missed the train. T___ m_____ t__ t_____ They missed the train. ____ ______ ___ ______ They missed the train.
Oni nisu došli, jer su propustili voz.	T_e_ d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e t_e_ m_s_e_ t_e t_a_n_ They didn’t come because they missed the train. T___ d_____ c___ b______ t___ m_____ t__ t_____ They didn’t come because they missed the train. ____ ______ ____ _______ ____ ______ ___ ______ They didn’t come because they missed the train.

Zašto ti nisi došao / došla?	W_y d_d_’_ y_u c_m_? Why didn’t you come? W__ d_____ y__ c____ Why didn’t you come? ___ ______ ___ _____ Why didn’t you come?
Ja nisam smio / smjela.	I w_s n_t a_l_w_d t_. I was not allowed to. I w__ n__ a______ t__ I was not allowed to. _ ___ ___ _______ ___ I was not allowed to.
Ja nisam došao / došla, jer nisam smio / smjela.	I d_d_’_ c_m_ b_c_u_e I w_s n_t a_l_w_d t_. I didn’t come because I was not allowed to. I d_____ c___ b______ I w__ n__ a______ t__ I didn’t come because I was not allowed to. _ ______ ____ _______ _ ___ ___ _______ ___ I didn’t come because I was not allowed to.

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