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19 [nineteen]

In the kitchen

19[十九] 19 [Shíjiǔ]	在厨房 zài chúfáng

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Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!

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Do you have a new kitchen?	你有一_ 新_ 厨_ 设_ 吗 ? n_ y_u y_ t_o x_n d_ c_ú_á_g s_è_è_ m_? 你有一套新的厨房设备吗 ? nǐ yǒu yī tào xīn de chúfáng shèbèi ma? 你有一_ 新_ 厨_ 设_ 吗 ? n_ y__ y_ t__ x__ d_ c______ s_____ m__ 你有一套新的厨房设备吗 ? nǐ yǒu yī tào xīn de chúfáng shèbèi ma? _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ __ ___ __ ___ ___ __ _______ ______ ___ 你有一套新的厨房设备吗 ? nǐ yǒu yī tào xīn de chúfáng shèbèi ma?
What do you want to cook today?	你今_ 想做_ 什_ ? (_里_做_) N_ j_n_i_n x_ǎ_g z_ò d_ǎ_ s_é_m_?_Z_è_ǐ z_ǐ z_ò f_n_ 你今天想做点什么 ? (这里指做饭) Nǐ jīntiān xiǎng zuò diǎn shénme?(Zhèlǐ zhǐ zuò fàn) 你今_ 想做_ 什_ ? (______ N_ j______ x____ z__ d___ s____________ z__ z__ f___ 你今天想做点什么 ? (这里指做饭) Nǐ jīntiān xiǎng zuò diǎn shénme?(Zhèlǐ zhǐ zuò fàn) _ __ _ __ __ _ _______ __ _______ _____ ___ ____ _____________ ___ ___ ____ 你今天想做点什么 ? (这里指做饭) Nǐ jīntiān xiǎng zuò diǎn shénme?(Zhèlǐ zhǐ zuò fàn)
Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove?	你做_ 是用电_ 还_ 用煤_ ? n_ z_ò f_n s_ì y_n_ d_à_l_ h_i_h_ y_n_ m_i_ì_ 你做饭是用电炉还是用煤气 ? nǐ zuò fàn shì yòng diànlú háishì yòng méiqì? 你做_ 是用电_ 还_ 用煤_ ? n_ z__ f__ s__ y___ d_____ h_____ y___ m_____ 你做饭是用电炉还是用煤气 ? nǐ zuò fàn shì yòng diànlú háishì yòng méiqì? _ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ ___ ___ ___ ____ ______ ______ ____ ______ 你做饭是用电炉还是用煤气 ? nǐ zuò fàn shì yòng diànlú háishì yòng méiqì?

Shall I cut the onions?	我是_是应_ 把洋_ 切_下 ? W_ s_ì b_s_ì y_n_g_i b_ y_n_c_n_ q_è y_x_à_ 我是不是应该把洋葱切一下 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi bǎ yángcōng qiè yīxià? 我是__ 应_ 把洋_ 切__ ? W_ s__ b____ y______ b_ y_______ q__ y_____ 我是不是应该把洋葱切一下 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi bǎ yángcōng qiè yīxià? _ ___ __ _ __ ___ _ __ ___ _____ _______ __ ________ ___ ______ 我是不是应该把洋葱切一下 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi bǎ yángcōng qiè yīxià?
Shall I peel the potatoes?	我是_是应_ 削土_皮 ? W_ s_ì b_s_ì y_n_g_i x_ē t_d_u p_? 我是不是应该削土豆皮 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi xuē tǔdòu pí? 我是__ 应_ 削土__ ? W_ s__ b____ y______ x__ t____ p__ 我是不是应该削土豆皮 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi xuē tǔdòu pí? _ ___ __ _ ___ _ __ ___ _____ _______ ___ _____ ___ 我是不是应该削土豆皮 ? Wǒ shì bùshì yīnggāi xuē tǔdòu pí?
Shall I rinse the lettuce?	我应_ 把生_ 洗_下吗 ? W_ y_n_g_i b_ s_ē_g_à_ x_ y_x_à m_? 我应该把生菜洗一下吗 ? Wǒ yīnggāi bǎ shēngcài xǐ yīxià ma? 我应_ 把生_ 洗__ 吗 ? W_ y______ b_ s_______ x_ y____ m__ 我应该把生菜洗一下吗 ? Wǒ yīnggāi bǎ shēngcài xǐ yīxià ma? _ __ _ __ ___ _ _ __ _______ __ ________ __ _____ ___ 我应该把生菜洗一下吗 ? Wǒ yīnggāi bǎ shēngcài xǐ yīxià ma?

Where are the glasses?	玻_杯在_ ? B_l_ b_i z_i n_? 玻璃杯在哪 ? Bōlí bēi zài nǎ? 玻__ 在_ ? B___ b__ z__ n__ 玻璃杯在哪 ? Bōlí bēi zài nǎ? ___ __ _ ____ ___ ___ ___ 玻璃杯在哪 ? Bōlí bēi zài nǎ?
Where are the dishes?	餐_ （_、_、_子_ 在_ ? C_n_ù (_ǎ_, d_é_ b_i_i_ z_i n_? 餐具（碗、碟、杯子）在哪 ? Cānjù (wǎn, dié, bēizi) zài nǎ? 餐_ （_______ 在_ ? C____ (____ d___ b_____ z__ n__ 餐具（碗、碟、杯子）在哪 ? Cānjù (wǎn, dié, bēizi) zài nǎ? __ ________ __ _ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___ 餐具（碗、碟、杯子）在哪 ? Cānjù (wǎn, dié, bēizi) zài nǎ?
Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)?	餐_ （_、_、_）在_ ? C_n_ù (_ā_, c_ā_ s_á_) z_i n_? 餐具（刀、叉、勺）在哪 ? Cānjù (dāo, chā, sháo) zài nǎ? 餐_ （______ 在_ ? C____ (____ c___ s____ z__ n__ 餐具（刀、叉、勺）在哪 ? Cānjù (dāo, chā, sháo) zài nǎ? __ _______ __ _ _____ _____ ____ _____ ___ ___ 餐具（刀、叉、勺）在哪 ? Cānjù (dāo, chā, sháo) zài nǎ?

Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)?	你有罐_开_器吗 ? N_ y_u g_à_t_u k_i_ǐ q_ m_? 你有罐头开启器吗 ? Nǐ yǒu guàntóu kāiqǐ qì ma? 你有罐____ 吗 ? N_ y__ g______ k____ q_ m__ 你有罐头开启器吗 ? Nǐ yǒu guàntóu kāiqǐ qì ma? _ _ _____ _ _ __ ___ _______ _____ __ ___ 你有罐头开启器吗 ? Nǐ yǒu guàntóu kāiqǐ qì ma?
Do you have a bottle opener?	你有开_盖_起_ 吗 ? N_ y_u k_i p_n_ g_i d_ q_z_ m_? 你有开瓶盖的起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu kāi píng gài de qǐzi ma? 你有开_____ 吗 ? N_ y__ k__ p___ g__ d_ q___ m__ 你有开瓶盖的起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu kāi píng gài de qǐzi ma? _ _ ______ _ _ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ ___ 你有开瓶盖的起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu kāi píng gài de qǐzi ma?
Do you have a corkscrew?	你有木_起_ 吗 ? N_ y_u m_ s_i q_z_ m_? 你有木塞起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu mù sāi qǐzi ma? 你有木___ 吗 ? N_ y__ m_ s__ q___ m__ 你有木塞起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu mù sāi qǐzi ma? _ _ ____ _ _ __ ___ __ ___ ____ ___ 你有木塞起子吗 ? Nǐ yǒu mù sāi qǐzi ma?

Are you cooking the soup in this pot?	你在这_ 锅_ 熬_ 吗 ? N_ z_i z_è_e g_ō l_ á_ t_n_ m_? 你在这个锅里熬汤吗 ? Nǐ zài zhège guō lǐ áo tāng ma? 你在这_ 锅_ 熬_ 吗 ? N_ z__ z____ g__ l_ á_ t___ m__ 你在这个锅里熬汤吗 ? Nǐ zài zhège guō lǐ áo tāng ma? _ _ __ __ __ _ _ __ ___ _____ ___ __ __ ____ ___ 你在这个锅里熬汤吗 ? Nǐ zài zhège guō lǐ áo tāng ma?
Are you frying the fish in this pan?	你用这_ 平_锅煎_ 吗 ? N_ y_n_ z_è_e p_n_d_ g_ō j_ā_ y_ m_? 你用这个平底锅煎鱼吗 ? Nǐ yòng zhège píngdǐ guō jiān yú ma? 你用这_ 平__ 煎_ 吗 ? N_ y___ z____ p_____ g__ j___ y_ m__ 你用这个平底锅煎鱼吗 ? Nǐ yòng zhège píngdǐ guō jiān yú ma? _ _ __ ___ __ _ _ __ ____ _____ ______ ___ ____ __ ___ 你用这个平底锅煎鱼吗 ? Nǐ yòng zhège píngdǐ guō jiān yú ma?
Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill?	你在这_ 烤_ 上_ 烤蔬_ 吗？ N_ z_i z_è_e k_o j_à s_à_g_i_n k_o s_ū_à_ m_? 你在这个烤架上面烤蔬菜吗？ Nǐ zài zhège kǎo jià shàngmiàn kǎo shūcài ma? 你在这_ 烤_ 上_ 烤蔬_ 吗？ N_ z__ z____ k__ j__ s________ k__ s_____ m__ 你在这个烤架上面烤蔬菜吗？ Nǐ zài zhège kǎo jià shàngmiàn kǎo shūcài ma? _ _ __ __ __ _ __ _ _ __ ___ _____ ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ ___ 你在这个烤架上面烤蔬菜吗？ Nǐ zài zhège kǎo jià shàngmiàn kǎo shūcài ma?

I am setting the table.	我摆桌_ 。 W_ b_i z_u_z_. 我摆桌子。 Wǒ bǎi zhuōzi. 我摆桌_ 。 W_ b__ z______ 我摆桌子。 Wǒ bǎi zhuōzi. _ _ __ _ __ ___ _______ 我摆桌子。 Wǒ bǎi zhuōzi.
Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons.	这_ 有刀_ 叉和勺。 Z_è l_ y_u d_o_ c_ā h_ s_á_. 这里有刀、叉和勺。 Zhè li yǒu dāo, chā hé sháo. 这_ 有刀_ 叉和勺。 Z__ l_ y__ d___ c__ h_ s____ 这里有刀、叉和勺。 Zhè li yǒu dāo, chā hé sháo. __ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ __ ___ ____ ___ __ _____ 这里有刀、叉和勺。 Zhè li yǒu dāo, chā hé sháo.
Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins.	这_ 有玻_杯_ 盘_ 和餐_ 。 Z_è l_ y_u b_l_ b_i_ p_n_i h_ c_n_ī_. 这里有玻璃杯、盘子和餐巾。 Zhè li yǒu bōlí bēi, pánzi hé cānjīn. 这_ 有玻___ 盘_ 和餐_ 。 Z__ l_ y__ b___ b___ p____ h_ c______ 这里有玻璃杯、盘子和餐巾。 Zhè li yǒu bōlí bēi, pánzi hé cānjīn. __ _ ____ __ _ __ _ ___ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _______ 这里有玻璃杯、盘子和餐巾。 Zhè li yǒu bōlí bēi, pánzi hé cānjīn.

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