常用语手册

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3[三]

认识，相识

3 [three]	Getting to know others

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语言和方言

全世界有6000至7000种不同语言。其中方言的数量当然更多。但是语言和方言有何区别呢？方言总是带有显著的地域性色彩。它属于区域性语言品种。也是最狭窄范围内所使用的语言形式。方言通常只能用来会话而无法书写。它有着独自的语言系统。并遵循独自的语言规则。理论上每一种语言都能有多种方言。而所有方言都囊括在一门标准语言之下。国家标准语言能被该国所有国民所理解。通过标准语言，边远地区的方言群众也能相互沟通。绝大多数方言的重要性正在日益甚微。在城市里几乎已经听不到方言了。在职场里也通常使用标准语言。方言使用者常被视为土里土气或缺乏教养。但是社会各个阶层都出现了方言使用者。而且他们一点都不比其他人笨。而是恰好相反！谁能说方言，谁就具有许多优势。比如，在语言教学课堂中。方言使用者知道语言的不同形式。他们懂得快速转换语言风格。因此方言使用者拥有更高级的语言转化能力。他们的直觉会告诉他们，在哪种情况下适合使用哪种语言风格。这甚至已经被科学研究所证实。因此：对方言鼓起勇气吧——它值得你拥有！

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你好 /喂！	H_! Hi! H__ Hi! ___ Hi!
你好！	H_l_o_ Hello! H_____ Hello! ______ Hello!
你好吗 /最近怎么样 ?	H_w a_e y_u_ How are you? H__ a__ y___ How are you? ___ ___ ____ How are you?

您来自欧洲吗 ?	D_ y_u c_m_ f_o_ E_r_p_? Do you come from Europe? D_ y__ c___ f___ E______ Do you come from Europe? __ ___ ____ ____ _______ Do you come from Europe?
您来自美国吗 ?	D_ y_u c_m_ f_o_ A_e_i_a_ Do you come from America? D_ y__ c___ f___ A_______ Do you come from America? __ ___ ____ ____ ________ Do you come from America?
您来自亚洲吗 ?	D_ y_u c_m_ f_o_ A_i_? Do you come from Asia? D_ y__ c___ f___ A____ Do you come from Asia? __ ___ ____ ____ _____ Do you come from Asia?

您住在哪一个宾馆 ?	I_ w_i_h h_t_l a_e y_u s_a_i_g_ In which hotel are you staying? I_ w____ h____ a__ y__ s_______ In which hotel are you staying? __ _____ _____ ___ ___ ________ In which hotel are you staying?
您在这里已经多久了 ?	H_w l_n_ h_v_ y_u b_e_ h_r_ f_r_ How long have you been here for? H__ l___ h___ y__ b___ h___ f___ How long have you been here for? ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ How long have you been here for?
您要停留多久 ?	H_w l_n_ w_l_ y_u b_ s_a_i_g_ How long will you be staying? H__ l___ w___ y__ b_ s_______ How long will you be staying? ___ ____ ____ ___ __ ________ How long will you be staying?

您喜欢这里吗 ?	D_ y_u l_k_ i_ h_r_? Do you like it here? D_ y__ l___ i_ h____ Do you like it here? __ ___ ____ __ _____ Do you like it here?
您在这里度假吗？	A_e y_u h_r_ o_ v_c_t_o_? Are you here on vacation? A__ y__ h___ o_ v________ Are you here on vacation? ___ ___ ____ __ _________ Are you here on vacation?
欢迎您到我这儿来！	P_e_s_ d_ v_s_t m_ s_m_t_m_! Please do visit me sometime! P_____ d_ v____ m_ s________ Please do visit me sometime! ______ __ _____ __ _________ Please do visit me sometime!

这是我的住址。	H_r_ i_ m_ a_d_e_s_ Here is my address. H___ i_ m_ a_______ Here is my address. ____ __ __ ________ Here is my address.
我们明天见面吗 ?	S_a_l w_ s_e e_c_ o_h_r t_m_r_o_? Shall we see each other tomorrow? S____ w_ s__ e___ o____ t________ Shall we see each other tomorrow? _____ __ ___ ____ _____ _________ Shall we see each other tomorrow?
我很抱歉, 我已有安排了。	I a_ s_r_y_ b_t I a_r_a_y h_v_ p_a_s_ I am sorry, but I already have plans. I a_ s_____ b__ I a______ h___ p_____ I am sorry, but I already have plans. _ __ ______ ___ _ _______ ____ ______ I am sorry, but I already have plans.

再见！	B_e_ Bye! B___ Bye! ____ Bye!
再见！	G_o_ b_e_ Good bye! G___ b___ Good bye! ____ ____ Good bye!
一会儿见！	S_e y_u s_o_! See you soon! S__ y__ s____ See you soon! ___ ___ _____ See you soon!

常用语手册

语言和方言

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