常用语手册

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59[五十九]

在邮局

59 [fifty-nine]	At the post office

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母语永远是最重要的语言

母语是我们学习的第一门语言。它自动地发生，因此我们都没有察觉到。大多数人都只有一种母语。其它语言被当作外语学习。当然也有人在多语言坏境下长大。但他们说这些语言的流利程度往往不同。这些语言通常也有不同的使用场合。比如，一种语言在工作时使用。另一种在家里使用。某种语言说得有多好，这是由多种因素决定的。在小时候学习语言，一般都学得很好。语言中枢在我们年幼时工作得最有效率。同样重要是，我们使用一种语言的频率。越常使用一种语言，说得也就越好。然而研究人员认为，没有人能把两种语言说得同样好。其中的某一种将永远是最重要的语言。科学实验看来证实了这个假设。在某项研究中，不同的人接受了测试。其中有一半测试对象能流利地讲两种语言。他们的母语是汉语，第二语言是英语。还有另一半测试对象只会讲他们的母语英语。所有测试对象都必须解答简单的英语作业。在做作业时，大脑的活动会被测量。实验结果显示，测试对象的大脑存在着差异性！多语言者大脑中某个区域特别地活跃。单语言者大脑同一区域则相反不存在任何活动。两个测试小组都同样快速良好地完成了作业。尽管如此，中国人仍把所有内容都翻译成了母语......

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最近的邮局在哪？	W_e_e i_ t_e n_a_e_t p_s_ o_f_c_? Where is the nearest post office? W____ i_ t__ n______ p___ o______ Where is the nearest post office? _____ __ ___ _______ ____ _______ Where is the nearest post office?
到最近的邮局远吗？	I_ t_e p_s_ o_f_c_ f_r f_o_ h_r_? Is the post office far from here? I_ t__ p___ o_____ f__ f___ h____ Is the post office far from here? __ ___ ____ ______ ___ ____ _____ Is the post office far from here?
最近的邮箱在哪儿？	W_e_e i_ t_e n_a_e_t m_i_ b_x_ Where is the nearest mail box? W____ i_ t__ n______ m___ b___ Where is the nearest mail box? _____ __ ___ _______ ____ ____ Where is the nearest mail box?

我需要一些邮票。	I n_e_ a c_u_l_ o_ s_a_p_. I need a couple of stamps. I n___ a c_____ o_ s______ I need a couple of stamps. _ ____ _ ______ __ _______ I need a couple of stamps.
为了一个明信片和一封信。	F_r a c_r_ a_d a l_t_e_. For a card and a letter. F__ a c___ a__ a l______ For a card and a letter. ___ _ ____ ___ _ _______ For a card and a letter.
邮到美国/美洲要多少钱？	H_w m_c_ i_ t_e p_s_a_e t_ A_e_i_a_ How much is the postage to America? H__ m___ i_ t__ p______ t_ A_______ How much is the postage to America? ___ ____ __ ___ _______ __ ________ How much is the postage to America?

这个邮包多重？	H_w h_a_y i_ t_e p_c_a_e_ How heavy is the package? H__ h____ i_ t__ p_______ How heavy is the package? ___ _____ __ ___ ________ How heavy is the package?
我能航空邮件邮寄它（包裹）吗？	C_n I s_n_ i_ b_ a_r m_i_? Can I send it by air mail? C__ I s___ i_ b_ a__ m____ Can I send it by air mail? ___ _ ____ __ __ ___ _____ Can I send it by air mail?
多久才能到？	H_w l_n_ w_l_ i_ t_k_ t_ g_t t_e_e_ How long will it take to get there? H__ l___ w___ i_ t___ t_ g__ t_____ How long will it take to get there? ___ ____ ____ __ ____ __ ___ ______ How long will it take to get there?

我在哪里能打电话？我能在哪里打电话？	W_e_e c_n I m_k_ a c_l_? Where can I make a call? W____ c__ I m___ a c____ Where can I make a call? _____ ___ _ ____ _ _____ Where can I make a call?
最近的电话亭在哪里？	W_e_e i_ t_e n_a_e_t t_l_p_o_e b_o_h_ Where is the nearest telephone booth? W____ i_ t__ n______ t________ b_____ Where is the nearest telephone booth? _____ __ ___ _______ _________ ______ Where is the nearest telephone booth?
您有电话卡吗？	D_ y_u h_v_ c_l_i_g c_r_s_ Do you have calling cards? D_ y__ h___ c______ c_____ Do you have calling cards? __ ___ ____ _______ ______ Do you have calling cards?

你有电话号码本吗？	D_ y_u h_v_ a t_l_p_o_e d_r_c_o_y_ Do you have a telephone directory? D_ y__ h___ a t________ d_________ Do you have a telephone directory? __ ___ ____ _ _________ __________ Do you have a telephone directory?
您知道奥地利的前拨号吗？	D_ y_u k_o_ t_e a_e_ c_d_ f_r A_s_r_a_ Do you know the area code for Austria? D_ y__ k___ t__ a___ c___ f__ A_______ Do you know the area code for Austria? __ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ________ Do you know the area code for Austria?
等一会儿，我看一下。	O_e m_m_n_, I_l_ l_o_ i_ u_. One moment, I’ll look it up. O__ m______ I___ l___ i_ u__ One moment, I’ll look it up. ___ _______ ____ ____ __ ___ One moment, I’ll look it up.

电话总是占线。	T_e l_n_ i_ a_w_y_ b_s_. The line is always busy. T__ l___ i_ a_____ b____ The line is always busy. ___ ____ __ ______ _____ The line is always busy.
您拨的哪个电话号码？	W_i_h n_m_e_ d_d y_u d_a_? Which number did you dial? W____ n_____ d__ y__ d____ Which number did you dial? _____ ______ ___ ___ _____ Which number did you dial?
您必须首先拨0 ！	Y_u h_v_ t_ d_a_ a z_r_ f_r_t_ You have to dial a zero first! Y__ h___ t_ d___ a z___ f_____ You have to dial a zero first! ___ ____ __ ____ _ ____ ______ You have to dial a zero first!

常用语手册

母语永远是最重要的语言

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