常用语手册

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28[二十八]

在宾馆里–抱怨

28 [twenty-eight]	In the hotel – Complaints

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语言和广告

广告展现了一种独特的沟通形式。它旨于架立生产者和消费者之间的联系。与其它沟通形式一样，广告也有着悠久的历史。早在古代，广告就已经被政治家和酒馆使用。广告语言里包含着独特的修辞元素。因为广告具有目的性，所以是一种计划式沟通。它的目的是吸引我们注意并引起我们的兴趣。但最重要的是激发我们的欲望并购买产品。广告语言大多很简单。通常由几个词语或简单口号组成。这样的广告内容能在我们的大脑里留下深刻印象。固定的词语类型，比如形容词或最高级形容词很常见。广告将产品描述为极具有优势的东西。因此广告语言大多带有非常积极的色调。有趣的是，广告语言总是受到文化的影响。也就是说，广告语言诠释了社会诸多层面。比如在许多国家，美丽和年轻成为时下主流概念。此外，未来和安全这两个词语也常常出现。西方社会尤其喜欢使用英语作为广告语言。人们将英语视为现代化和国际化的象征。因此英语很适合出现在科技产品广告上。罗曼语言元素代表着激情和享受。因而常出现在日常生活用品或化妆品广告上。使用方言的广告则是想强调故乡和传统价值。产品的名称通常是个新词，也就是新创造的词语。大多数产品名称没有真正含义，只是念起来好听而已。但是也有些产品名称能出人头地！比如某种吸尘器的产品名称甚至变成了动词—— to hoover !

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这个淋浴不好使。	T_e s_o_e_ i_n_t w_r_i_g_ The shower isn’t working. T__ s_____ i____ w_______ The shower isn’t working. ___ ______ _____ ________ The shower isn’t working.
没热水出来。	T_e_e i_ n_ w_r_ w_t_r_ There is no warm water. T____ i_ n_ w___ w_____ There is no warm water. _____ __ __ ____ ______ There is no warm water.
您能把它修理一下吗？	C_n y_u g_t i_ r_p_i_e_? Can you get it repaired? C__ y__ g__ i_ r________ Can you get it repaired? ___ ___ ___ __ _________ Can you get it repaired?

这房间里没有电话。	T_e_e i_ n_ t_l_p_o_e i_ t_e r_o_. There is no telephone in the room. T____ i_ n_ t________ i_ t__ r____ There is no telephone in the room. _____ __ __ _________ __ ___ _____ There is no telephone in the room.
这房间里没有电视。	T_e_e i_ n_ T_ i_ t_e r_o_. There is no TV in the room. T____ i_ n_ T_ i_ t__ r____ There is no TV in the room. _____ __ __ __ __ ___ _____ There is no TV in the room.
这房间没有阳台。	T_e r_o_ h_s n_ b_l_o_y_ The room has no balcony. T__ r___ h__ n_ b_______ The room has no balcony. ___ ____ ___ __ ________ The room has no balcony.

这房间太吵。	T_e r_o_ i_ t_o n_i_y_ The room is too noisy. T__ r___ i_ t__ n_____ The room is too noisy. ___ ____ __ ___ ______ The room is too noisy.
这房间太小。	T_e r_o_ i_ t_o s_a_l_ The room is too small. T__ r___ i_ t__ s_____ The room is too small. ___ ____ __ ___ ______ The room is too small.
这房间太暗。	T_e r_o_ i_ t_o d_r_. The room is too dark. T__ r___ i_ t__ d____ The room is too dark. ___ ____ __ ___ _____ The room is too dark.

暖气设备不供暖。	T_e h_a_e_ i_n_t w_r_i_g_ The heater isn’t working. T__ h_____ i____ w_______ The heater isn’t working. ___ ______ _____ ________ The heater isn’t working.
空调用不了。	T_e a_r_c_n_i_i_n_n_ i_n_t w_r_i_g_ The air-conditioning isn’t working. T__ a_______________ i____ w_______ The air-conditioning isn’t working. ___ ________________ _____ ________ The air-conditioning isn’t working.
电视机坏了。	T_e T_ i_n_t w_r_i_g_ The TV isn’t working. T__ T_ i____ w_______ The TV isn’t working. ___ __ _____ ________ The TV isn’t working.

我对这很不满意。	I d_n_t l_k_ t_a_. I don’t like that. I d____ l___ t____ I don’t like that. _ _____ ____ _____ I don’t like that.
这对我来说太贵了。	T_a_’_ t_o e_p_n_i_e_ That’s too expensive. T_____ t__ e_________ That’s too expensive. ______ ___ __________ That’s too expensive.
您有便宜一点的吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a_y_h_n_ c_e_p_r_ Do you have anything cheaper? D_ y__ h___ a_______ c_______ Do you have anything cheaper? __ ___ ____ ________ ________ Do you have anything cheaper?

这附近有青年旅馆/旅社吗？	I_ t_e_e a y_u_h h_s_e_ n_a_b_? Is there a youth hostel nearby? I_ t____ a y____ h_____ n______ Is there a youth hostel nearby? __ _____ _ _____ ______ _______ Is there a youth hostel nearby?
这附近有旅馆吗 ?	I_ t_e_e a b_a_d_n_ h_u_e / a b_d a_d b_e_k_a_t n_a_b_? Is there a boarding house / a bed and breakfast nearby? I_ t____ a b_______ h____ / a b__ a__ b________ n______ Is there a boarding house / a bed and breakfast nearby? __ _____ _ ________ _____ _ _ ___ ___ _________ _______ Is there a boarding house / a bed and breakfast nearby?
这附近有餐馆吗？	I_ t_e_e a r_s_a_r_n_ n_a_b_? Is there a restaurant nearby? I_ t____ a r_________ n______ Is there a restaurant nearby? __ _____ _ __________ _______ Is there a restaurant nearby?

常用语手册

语言和广告

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