常用语手册

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32[三十二]

在餐馆4

32 [thirty-two]	At the restaurant 4

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婴儿是唇语读者

当婴儿开始学习说话时，他们会看父母的嘴唇。这是由发展心理学家发现的。婴儿大概在六个月大的时候开始读唇语。他们通过读唇语来学习该以哪种口型发出声音。婴儿一周岁时已经能理解少量词语。从这个年纪开始，他们会观察人们的眼睛。通过观察眼睛，他们获得了许多重要信息。他们能察觉自己的父母是高兴还是悲伤。通过观察眼睛，他们懂得了世界上的情感。有趣的是，在有人对他们讲外语的时候。那个时候，婴儿会再次开始读唇语。他们通过读唇语来学习如何发出外语腔调。所以和婴儿说话时，一定要看着他们说。除此之外，婴儿需要通过对话来发展自己的语言。父母经常会重复婴儿所说的话。因而婴儿得到了反馈。反馈对婴儿非常重要。他们能知道自己被理解了。这种肯定会激励婴儿。然后他们会继续开心地学习说话。所以，光给婴儿放音频资料是不够的。实验研究证实了婴儿真的会读唇语。该实验给婴儿播放了无声视频。其中有母语视频和外语视频。婴儿观看母语视频的时间更久。显然他们对母语视频更为专注。但是全世界婴儿开口说的第一个词都是一样的。妈妈和爸爸——这在所有语言里都很容易发音！

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一份炸薯条加番茄酱。	I_d l_k_ c_i_s / F_e_c_ f_i_s (_m_) w_t_ k_t_h_p_ I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. I__ l___ c____ / F_____ f____ (____ w___ k_______ I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ___ ____ _____ _ ______ _____ _____ ____ ________ I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup.
再要两份加蛋黄酱的。	A_d t_o w_t_ m_y_n_a_s_. And two with mayonnaise. A__ t__ w___ m__________ And two with mayonnaise. ___ ___ ____ ___________ And two with mayonnaise.
三份加芥末的油煎香肠。	A_d t_r_e s_u_a_e_ w_t_ m_s_a_d_ And three sausages with mustard. A__ t____ s_______ w___ m_______ And three sausages with mustard. ___ _____ ________ ____ ________ And three sausages with mustard.

您有什么蔬菜 ?	W_a_ v_g_t_b_e_ d_ y_u h_v_? What vegetables do you have? W___ v_________ d_ y__ h____ What vegetables do you have? ____ __________ __ ___ _____ What vegetables do you have?
您有扁豆吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ b_a_s_ Do you have beans? D_ y__ h___ b_____ Do you have beans? __ ___ ____ ______ Do you have beans?
您有花菜吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ c_u_i_l_w_r_ Do you have cauliflower? D_ y__ h___ c___________ Do you have cauliflower? __ ___ ____ ____________ Do you have cauliflower?

我喜欢吃玉米。	I l_k_ t_ e_t (_w_e_) c_r_. I like to eat (sweet) corn. I l___ t_ e__ (______ c____ I like to eat (sweet) corn. _ ____ __ ___ _______ _____ I like to eat (sweet) corn.
我喜欢吃黄瓜。	I l_k_ t_ e_t c_c_m_e_. I like to eat cucumber. I l___ t_ e__ c________ I like to eat cucumber. _ ____ __ ___ _________ I like to eat cucumber.
我喜欢吃西红柿。	I l_k_ t_ e_t t_m_t_e_. I like to eat tomatoes. I l___ t_ e__ t________ I like to eat tomatoes. _ ____ __ ___ _________ I like to eat tomatoes.

您也喜欢吃葱吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t l_e_? Do you also like to eat leek? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ l____ Do you also like to eat leek? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ _____ Do you also like to eat leek?
您也喜欢吃酸菜吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t s_u_r_r_u_? Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ s__________ Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ___________ Do you also like to eat sauerkraut?
您也喜欢吃小扁豆吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t l_n_i_s_ Do you also like to eat lentils? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ l_______ Do you also like to eat lentils? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ________ Do you also like to eat lentils?

你也喜欢吃胡萝卜吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t c_r_o_s_ Do you also like to eat carrots? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ c_______ Do you also like to eat carrots? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ________ Do you also like to eat carrots?
你也喜欢吃绿花菜吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t b_o_c_l_? Do you also like to eat broccoli? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ b________ Do you also like to eat broccoli? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ _________ Do you also like to eat broccoli?
你也喜欢吃辣椒吗 ?	D_ y_u a_s_ l_k_ t_ e_t p_p_e_s_ Do you also like to eat peppers? D_ y__ a___ l___ t_ e__ p_______ Do you also like to eat peppers? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ________ Do you also like to eat peppers?

我不喜欢吃洋葱。	I d_n_t l_k_ o_i_n_. I don’t like onions. I d____ l___ o______ I don’t like onions. _ _____ ____ _______ I don’t like onions.
我不喜欢吃橄榄。	I d_n_t l_k_ o_i_e_. I don’t like olives. I d____ l___ o______ I don’t like olives. _ _____ ____ _______ I don’t like olives.
我不喜欢吃蘑菇。	I d_n_t l_k_ m_s_r_o_s_ I don’t like mushrooms. I d____ l___ m_________ I don’t like mushrooms. _ _____ ____ __________ I don’t like mushrooms.

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