常用语手册

MP3 关于本书

39[三十九]

汽车故障

39 [thirty-nine]	Car breakdown

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世界通用语——英语

英语是世界上传播最广的语言。然而，拥有最多使用者的母语是汉语或称普通话。英语“仅”是3.5亿人的母语。可是，英语对其它语言的影响力非同一般。自20世纪中叶以来，英语的重要性日益凸显。这主要是由于美国发展成为世界超级强国的原因。英语是许多国家教育体系中的第一外语。各国际组织以英语作为官方语言。英语也是许多国家的官方语言或通用语言。然而英语的地位也有可能很快由其它语言代替。英语属于西日耳曼语言。因此它和同语支的德语关系密切。英语自过去1000年以来发生了巨大变化。早期的英语是一种屈折语。而现代英语中大部分具有语法功能的结尾都已经消失了。因此，英语在今天可以被划分在孤立语的范畴内。这种语言类型与汉语的相似度要高于德语。英语会在将来继续简化。不规则动词很有可能会消失。相较于其它印欧系语言，英语是简单的。可是英语的拼写法很难。因为拼写和读音的偏离度很大。几个世纪以来英语的拼写法都一样。但是读音却有了相当大的改变。结果就是，人们今天仍写着同样的字，却说着像1400种语言的话。英语里也有很多不规则读音。光是字母组合 ough 的读音就有六种！自我测验一下！—— thorough, thought, through, rough, bough, cough .

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最近的加油站在哪里 ?	W_e_e i_ t_e n_x_ g_s s_a_i_n_ Where is the next gas station? W____ i_ t__ n___ g__ s_______ Where is the next gas station? _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ________ Where is the next gas station?
我的车胎瘪了。	I h_v_ a f_a_ t_r_ / t_r_ (_m_)_ I have a flat tyre / tire (am.). I h___ a f___ t___ / t___ (_____ I have a flat tyre / tire (am.). _ ____ _ ____ ____ _ ____ ______ I have a flat tyre / tire (am.).
您能把车胎换一下吗 ?	C_n y_u c_a_g_ t_e t_r_ / t_r_ (_m_)_ Can you change the tyre / tire (am.)? C__ y__ c_____ t__ t___ / t___ (_____ Can you change the tyre / tire (am.)? ___ ___ ______ ___ ____ _ ____ ______ Can you change the tyre / tire (am.)?

我需要几升柴油。	I n_e_ a f_w l_t_e_ / l_t_r_ (_m_) o_ d_e_e_. I need a few litres / liters (am.) of diesel. I n___ a f__ l_____ / l_____ (____ o_ d______ I need a few litres / liters (am.) of diesel. _ ____ _ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ __ _______ I need a few litres / liters (am.) of diesel.
我的车没有油了。	I h_v_ n_ m_r_ p_t_o_ / g_s (_m_)_ I have no more petrol / gas (am.). I h___ n_ m___ p_____ / g__ (_____ I have no more petrol / gas (am.). _ ____ __ ____ ______ _ ___ ______ I have no more petrol / gas (am.).
您有备用油箱吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a p_t_o_ c_n / j_r_y c_n / g_s c_n (_m_)_ Do you have a petrol can / jerry can / gas can (am.)? D_ y__ h___ a p_____ c__ / j____ c__ / g__ c__ (_____ Do you have a petrol can / jerry can / gas can (am.)? __ ___ ____ _ ______ ___ _ _____ ___ _ ___ ___ ______ Do you have a petrol can / jerry can / gas can (am.)?

我能在哪里打电话 ?	W_e_e c_n I m_k_ a c_l_? Where can I make a call? W____ c__ I m___ a c____ Where can I make a call? _____ ___ _ ____ _ _____ Where can I make a call?
我需要拖车服务。	I n_e_ a t_w_n_ s_r_i_e_ I need a towing service. I n___ a t_____ s_______ I need a towing service. _ ____ _ ______ ________ I need a towing service.
我找汽车修配厂。	I_m l_o_i_g f_r a g_r_g_. I’m looking for a garage. I__ l______ f__ a g______ I’m looking for a garage. ___ _______ ___ _ _______ I’m looking for a garage.

发生了一起交通事故。	A_ a_c_d_n_ h_s o_c_r_e_. An accident has occurred. A_ a_______ h__ o________ An accident has occurred. __ ________ ___ _________ An accident has occurred.
最近的公用电话在哪 ?	W_e_e i_ t_e n_a_e_t t_l_p_o_e_ Where is the nearest telephone? W____ i_ t__ n______ t_________ Where is the nearest telephone? _____ __ ___ _______ __________ Where is the nearest telephone?
您身边有手机吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a m_b_l_ / c_l_ p_o_e (_m_) w_t_ y_u_ Do you have a mobile / cell phone (am.) with you? D_ y__ h___ a m_____ / c___ p____ (____ w___ y___ Do you have a mobile / cell phone (am.) with you? __ ___ ____ _ ______ _ ____ _____ _____ ____ ____ Do you have a mobile / cell phone (am.) with you?

我们需要帮助。	W_ n_e_ h_l_. We need help. W_ n___ h____ We need help. __ ____ _____ We need help.
您叫医生来 !	C_l_ a d_c_o_! Call a doctor! C___ a d______ Call a doctor! ____ _ _______ Call a doctor!
您叫警察来 !	C_l_ t_e p_l_c_! Call the police! C___ t__ p______ Call the police! ____ ___ _______ Call the police!

请出示您的证件！	Y_u_ p_p_r_, p_e_s_. Your papers, please. Y___ p______ p______ Your papers, please. ____ _______ _______ Your papers, please.
请出示您的驾驶证！	Y_u_ l_c_n_e / l_c_n_e (_m_)_ p_e_s_. Your licence / license (am.), please. Y___ l______ / l______ (_____ p______ Your licence / license (am.), please. ____ _______ _ _______ ______ _______ Your licence / license (am.), please.
请出示您的行车证！	Y_u_ r_g_s_r_t_o_, p_e_s_. Your registration, please. Y___ r____________ p______ Your registration, please. ____ _____________ _______ Your registration, please.

常用语手册

世界通用语——英语

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