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42[四十二]

环城一游

42 [forty-two]	City tour

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马耳他语

很多想提高英语水平的欧洲人都喜欢去马耳他旅行。因为英语是南欧许多小岛国家的官方语言。马耳他以他众多的语言学校闻名于世。但是，语言学家们对此毫无兴致。他们对马耳他的兴趣另有缘由。马耳他共和国还有一门官方语言：马耳他语（或马尔蒂语）。马耳他语从阿拉伯语方言中发展而来。所以马耳他语是欧洲唯一一门闪米特语言。但是马耳他语的句法和语音系统和阿拉伯语不同。马耳他语也以拉丁字母作为书写文字。但它的字母有一些特色。比如：c和y这两个字母完全缺失。它的词汇里包含着许多不同语言的元素。除了阿拉伯语，主要还有意大利语和英语元素。腓尼基语和迦太基语也曾影响马耳他语。因此某些研究人员认为马耳他语是一门阿拉伯克里奥尔语。历史上的马耳他曾被许多列强占领。所有这些都在马耳他岛，戈佐岛和科米诺岛上留下了历史痕迹。马耳他语在很长一段时间里只是当地一门通俗口语。但它一直是“真正”马耳他人的母语。马耳他语也一样通过口语世代相传。直到19世纪，人们才开始书写它。今天马耳他语的使用者大约是33万人。马耳他在2004年加入欧盟。因此马耳他语也算是一门欧洲官方语言。对马耳他人来说，语言是他们文化中的一部分。他们为外国人愿意学习马耳他语而感到高兴。但是在马耳他，语言学校绝对是够多了......

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星期日有集市吗 ? /市场是开着的吗？	I_ t_e m_r_e_ o_e_ o_ S_n_a_s_ Is the market open on Sundays? I_ t__ m_____ o___ o_ S_______ Is the market open on Sundays? __ ___ ______ ____ __ ________ Is the market open on Sundays?
展览会星期一开放吗？	I_ t_e f_i_ o_e_ o_ M_n_a_s_ Is the fair open on Mondays? I_ t__ f___ o___ o_ M_______ Is the fair open on Mondays? __ ___ ____ ____ __ ________ Is the fair open on Mondays?
展览会星期二开放吗？	I_ t_e e_h_b_t_o_ o_e_ o_ T_e_d_y_? Is the exhibition open on Tuesdays? I_ t__ e_________ o___ o_ T________ Is the exhibition open on Tuesdays? __ ___ __________ ____ __ _________ Is the exhibition open on Tuesdays?

动物园星期三开放吗？	I_ t_e z_o o_e_ o_ W_d_e_d_y_? Is the zoo open on Wednesdays? I_ t__ z__ o___ o_ W__________ Is the zoo open on Wednesdays? __ ___ ___ ____ __ ___________ Is the zoo open on Wednesdays?
博物馆星期四开放吗？	I_ t_e m_s_u_ o_e_ o_ T_u_s_a_s_ Is the museum open on Thursdays? I_ t__ m_____ o___ o_ T_________ Is the museum open on Thursdays? __ ___ ______ ____ __ __________ Is the museum open on Thursdays?
画廊星期五开放吗？	I_ t_e g_l_e_y o_e_ o_ F_i_a_s_ Is the gallery open on Fridays? I_ t__ g______ o___ o_ F_______ Is the gallery open on Fridays? __ ___ _______ ____ __ ________ Is the gallery open on Fridays?

可以照相吗？	C_n o_e t_k_ p_o_o_r_p_s_ Can one take photographs? C__ o__ t___ p___________ Can one take photographs? ___ ___ ____ ____________ Can one take photographs?
必须买门票吗？	D_e_ o_e h_v_ t_ p_y a_ e_t_a_c_ f_e_ Does one have to pay an entrance fee? D___ o__ h___ t_ p__ a_ e_______ f___ Does one have to pay an entrance fee? ____ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ________ ____ Does one have to pay an entrance fee?
门票多少钱？	H_w m_c_ i_ t_e e_t_a_c_ f_e_ How much is the entrance fee? H__ m___ i_ t__ e_______ f___ How much is the entrance fee? ___ ____ __ ___ ________ ____ How much is the entrance fee?

对团体有优惠吗？	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o_n_ f_r g_o_p_? Is there a discount for groups? I_ t____ a d_______ f__ g______ Is there a discount for groups? __ _____ _ ________ ___ _______ Is there a discount for groups?
对儿童有优惠吗？	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o_n_ f_r c_i_d_e_? Is there a discount for children? I_ t____ a d_______ f__ c________ Is there a discount for children? __ _____ _ ________ ___ _________ Is there a discount for children?
对大学生有优惠吗？	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o_n_ f_r s_u_e_t_? Is there a discount for students? I_ t____ a d_______ f__ s________ Is there a discount for students? __ _____ _ ________ ___ _________ Is there a discount for students?

这座大楼是做什么用的？	W_a_ b_i_d_n_ i_ t_a_? What building is that? W___ b_______ i_ t____ What building is that? ____ ________ __ _____ What building is that?
这座大楼建了多少年了？	H_w o_d i_ t_e b_i_d_n_? How old is the building? H__ o__ i_ t__ b________ How old is the building? ___ ___ __ ___ _________ How old is the building?
谁建的这座大楼？	W_o b_i_t t_e b_i_d_n_? Who built the building? W__ b____ t__ b________ Who built the building? ___ _____ ___ _________ Who built the building?

我对建筑很感兴趣。	I_m i_t_r_s_e_ i_ a_c_i_e_t_r_. I’m interested in architecture. I__ i_________ i_ a____________ I’m interested in architecture. ___ __________ __ _____________ I’m interested in architecture.
我对艺术很感兴趣。	I_m i_t_r_s_e_ i_ a_t_ I’m interested in art. I__ i_________ i_ a___ I’m interested in art. ___ __________ __ ____ I’m interested in art.
我对绘画很感兴趣。	I_m i_t_r_s_e_ i_ p_i_t_n_s_ I’m interested in paintings. I__ i_________ i_ p_________ I’m interested in paintings. ___ __________ __ __________ I’m interested in paintings.

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马耳他语

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