常用语手册

MP3 关于本书

55[五十五]

工作

55 [fifty-five]	Working

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长词语，短词语

词语的长短取决于该词语所包含的信息量。该结果由一项美国研究表明。研究人员调查了10种欧洲语言的词语。研究过程借助电脑完成。电脑通过一个程序对各种词语做了分析。并通过一个公式来计算词语的信息量。研究结果很明确。越简短的词语所传达的信息量就越少。有意思是，我们更常使用短词语而非长词语。也许这是出于语言效率的原因。讲话时，我们会专注在最重要的事情上。因此信息量少的词语都无需太长。这能保证我们不会在非重点上花费太多时间。词语长度与信息之间的联系还具有一个优势。它能保证词语信息量的稳定性。也就是说，我们总是在一定时间内说等量的话。比如，我们可以使用少量的长词语。或者我们也可以使用大量的短词语。我们选择什么都一样：因为信息量是保持不变的。因此我们说话时会带有均匀的节奏。这让听众更容易倾听。如果信息量一直改变，那就会很糟糕。听众就不能顺应我们的发言。理解也因而受阻。要想发言能顺利被听众领会，就应该选择短词语。因为短词语比长词语更容易理解。因此原则就是保持简短及简单！简言之：KISS!

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您是做什么工作的？	W_a_ d_ y_u d_ f_r a l_v_n_? What do you do for a living? W___ d_ y__ d_ f__ a l______ What do you do for a living? ____ __ ___ __ ___ _ _______ What do you do for a living?
我的先生是医生。	M_ h_s_a_d i_ a d_c_o_. My husband is a doctor. M_ h______ i_ a d______ My husband is a doctor. __ _______ __ _ _______ My husband is a doctor.
我是做半天班的护士。	I w_r_ a_ a n_r_e p_r_-_i_e_ I work as a nurse part-time. I w___ a_ a n____ p_________ I work as a nurse part-time. _ ____ __ _ _____ __________ I work as a nurse part-time.

不久我们就要拿退休金了。	W_ w_l_ s_o_ r_c_i_e o_r p_n_i_n_ We will soon receive our pension. W_ w___ s___ r______ o__ p_______ We will soon receive our pension. __ ____ ____ _______ ___ ________ We will soon receive our pension.
但纳税很高。	B_t t_x_s a_e h_g_. But taxes are high. B__ t____ a__ h____ But taxes are high. ___ _____ ___ _____ But taxes are high.
医疗保险很贵。	A_d h_a_t_ i_s_r_n_e i_ e_p_n_i_e_ And health insurance is expensive. A__ h_____ i________ i_ e_________ And health insurance is expensive. ___ ______ _________ __ __________ And health insurance is expensive.

你将来想从事什么（职业）？	W_a_ w_u_d y_u l_k_ t_ b_c_m_ s_m_ d_y_ What would you like to become some day? W___ w____ y__ l___ t_ b_____ s___ d___ What would you like to become some day? ____ _____ ___ ____ __ ______ ____ ____ What would you like to become some day?
我想当工程师。	I w_u_d l_k_ t_ b_c_m_ a_ e_g_n_e_. I would like to become an engineer. I w____ l___ t_ b_____ a_ e________ I would like to become an engineer. _ _____ ____ __ ______ __ _________ I would like to become an engineer.
我要读大学。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ c_l_e_e_ I want to go to college. I w___ t_ g_ t_ c_______ I want to go to college. _ ____ __ __ __ ________ I want to go to college.

我是实习生。	I a_ a_ i_t_r_. I am an intern. I a_ a_ i______ I am an intern. _ __ __ _______ I am an intern.
我挣得不多。	I d_ n_t e_r_ m_c_. I do not earn much. I d_ n__ e___ m____ I do not earn much. _ __ ___ ____ _____ I do not earn much.
我在国外实习。	I a_ d_i_g a_ i_t_r_s_i_ a_r_a_. I am doing an internship abroad. I a_ d____ a_ i_________ a______ I am doing an internship abroad. _ __ _____ __ __________ _______ I am doing an internship abroad.

这是我的老板。	T_a_ i_ m_ b_s_. That is my boss. T___ i_ m_ b____ That is my boss. ____ __ __ _____ That is my boss.
我的同事们很友好。	I h_v_ n_c_ c_l_e_g_e_. I have nice colleagues. I h___ n___ c__________ I have nice colleagues. _ ____ ____ ___________ I have nice colleagues.
中午我们总是一起去食堂。	W_ a_w_y_ g_ t_ t_e c_f_t_r_a a_ n_o_. We always go to the cafeteria at noon. W_ a_____ g_ t_ t__ c________ a_ n____ We always go to the cafeteria at noon. __ ______ __ __ ___ _________ __ _____ We always go to the cafeteria at noon.

我在找工作。	I a_ l_o_i_g f_r a j_b_ I am looking for a job. I a_ l______ f__ a j___ I am looking for a job. _ __ _______ ___ _ ____ I am looking for a job.
我失业已经一年了。	I h_v_ a_r_a_y b_e_ u_e_p_o_e_ f_r a y_a_. I have already been unemployed for a year. I h___ a______ b___ u_________ f__ a y____ I have already been unemployed for a year. _ ____ _______ ____ __________ ___ _ _____ I have already been unemployed for a year.
这个国家有太多失业者。	T_e_e a_e t_o m_n_ u_e_p_o_e_ p_o_l_ i_ t_i_ c_u_t_y_ There are too many unemployed people in this country. T____ a__ t__ m___ u_________ p_____ i_ t___ c_______ There are too many unemployed people in this country. _____ ___ ___ ____ __________ ______ __ ____ ________ There are too many unemployed people in this country.

常用语手册

长词语，短词语

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