常用语手册

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66[六十六]

物主代词1

66 [sixty-six]	Possessive pronouns 1

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越来越多人在双语环境下长大。这些人能说多种的语言。其中有很多人经常需要转换语言。他们根据情况来选择所说的语种。比如，在工作中和在家里分别讲不同的语言。以此来适应不同的环境。但也存在着不由自主转换语言的可能性。这种现象被称之为代码转换。说话的语种在代码转换时被更换。说话人为何会转换语言，这是有许多原因的。比如，说话人常在某种语言里找不到合适的词语。他们能以另一种语言更好地表达自己。也有可能是，说话人对另一种语言感到更有自信。他们选择这种语言来表达个人私下之事。有时候，某种语言里缺乏某个特定词汇。在这种情况下，说话人就必须转换语言。又或者他们转换语言是为了不被人所理解。在这种情况下，代码转换的作用就像是密语。在以前，语言混合是人们批判的对象。大家会认为说话人无法正确使用任何一种语言。在今天，人们的看法有了改变。代码转换被视为特殊的语言能力。观察说话者转换代码的过程是件有趣的事情。因为他们在那时转换的通常不仅仅是语言。同时转化的还有沟通的要素。许多人以另一种语言说话时会说得更快，更大声或是更有强调性。又或是突然使用手势和面部表情。因此，代码转换也总是某种程度上的文化转换.......

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我–我的	I – m_ I – my I – m_ I – my _ _ __ I – my
我找不到我的钥匙了。	I c_n_t f_n_ m_ k_y_ I can’t find my key. I c____ f___ m_ k___ I can’t find my key. _ _____ ____ __ ____ I can’t find my key.
我找不到我的车票了。	I c_n_t f_n_ m_ t_c_e_. I can’t find my ticket. I c____ f___ m_ t______ I can’t find my ticket. _ _____ ____ __ _______ I can’t find my ticket.

你–你的	y_u – y_u_ you – your y__ – y___ you – your ___ _ ____ you – your
你找到你的钥匙了吗？	H_v_ y_u f_u_d y_u_ k_y_ Have you found your key? H___ y__ f____ y___ k___ Have you found your key? ____ ___ _____ ____ ____ Have you found your key?
你找到你的车票了吗？	H_v_ y_u f_u_d y_u_ t_c_e_? Have you found your ticket? H___ y__ f____ y___ t______ Have you found your ticket? ____ ___ _____ ____ _______ Have you found your ticket?

他–他的	h_ – h_s he – his h_ – h__ he – his __ _ ___ he – his
你知道，他的钥匙在哪吗？	D_ y_u k_o_ w_e_e h_s k_y i_? Do you know where his key is? D_ y__ k___ w____ h__ k__ i__ Do you know where his key is? __ ___ ____ _____ ___ ___ ___ Do you know where his key is?
你知道，他的车票在哪吗？	D_ y_u k_o_ w_e_e h_s t_c_e_ i_? Do you know where his ticket is? D_ y__ k___ w____ h__ t_____ i__ Do you know where his ticket is? __ ___ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ Do you know where his ticket is?

她–她的	s_e – h_r she – her s__ – h__ she – her ___ _ ___ she – her
她的钱不见了。	H_r m_n_y i_ g_n_. Her money is gone. H__ m____ i_ g____ Her money is gone. ___ _____ __ _____ Her money is gone.
她的信用卡也不见了。	A_d h_r c_e_i_ c_r_ i_ a_s_ g_n_. And her credit card is also gone. A__ h__ c_____ c___ i_ a___ g____ And her credit card is also gone. ___ ___ ______ ____ __ ____ _____ And her credit card is also gone.

我们–我们的	w_ – o_r we – our w_ – o__ we – our __ _ ___ we – our
我们的外祖父/祖父生病了。	O_r g_a_d_a_h_r i_ i_l_ Our grandfather is ill. O__ g__________ i_ i___ Our grandfather is ill. ___ ___________ __ ____ Our grandfather is ill.
我们的外祖母/祖母是健康的。	O_r g_a_d_o_h_r i_ h_a_t_y_ Our grandmother is healthy. O__ g__________ i_ h_______ Our grandmother is healthy. ___ ___________ __ ________ Our grandmother is healthy.

你们–你们的	y_u – y_u_ you – your y__ – y___ you – your ___ _ ____ you – your
孩子们，你们的爸爸在哪里 ?	C_i_d_e_, w_e_e i_ y_u_ f_t_e_? Children, where is your father? C________ w____ i_ y___ f______ Children, where is your father? _________ _____ __ ____ _______ Children, where is your father?
孩子们，你们的妈妈在哪里？	C_i_d_e_, w_e_e i_ y_u_ m_t_e_? Children, where is your mother? C________ w____ i_ y___ m______ Children, where is your mother? _________ _____ __ ____ _______ Children, where is your mother?

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