常用语手册

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71[七十一]

想要什么东西

71 [seventy-one]	to want something

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大脑如何学习新词语

当我们学习词汇时，大脑会将新学的内容储存下来。但是学习只有在不断复习的情况下才能发挥作用。大脑对词语储存得有多好，这是由多种因素决定的。但最重要的是，经常复习这些词语。只有那些常被我们读写的词语才会被大脑储存下来。也可以说，这些词语就像图画般被存档。这一原理在猩猩身上也同样适用。猩猩也能学会“读”词语，如果它们经常看到那些词语。虽然它们不明白这些词语的意思，但能识别它们的形状。为了能流利地说一种语言，我们需要许多词汇。对此我们必须组织好词汇量。而我们的记忆就像档案库一样发挥作用。为了快速找出一个词语，大脑必须知道在哪里进行搜索。因此，我们最好是在特定的上下文语境中学习语言。这样我们的大脑就总能打开正确的记忆文档。但是，我们也有可能会忘记曾经好好学过的东西。在这种情况下，所学过的知识从积极记忆转移到消极记忆里存储。我们通过忘却将自己从不需要的知识里解放出来。我们的大脑因而再次获得储存新知识和重要事情的空间。所以，经常激活大脑中的知识是很重要的。在消极记忆里储存的知识当然也没有永远消失。当我们看到一个遗忘了的词语，又能再次想起来。当我们学过一样东西，第二次就能学得更快。要想拓宽自己的词汇量，就必须同样拓宽自己的兴趣爱好。我们每个人都有某样兴趣爱好。因此，当我们学习爱好相应领域的词汇时就等于在做同一件事。然而，每种语言都由诸多不同的语义场所组成。因此，对政治感兴趣的人也应该偶尔读一下体育报纸！

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你们想要什么？ /你们要做什么 ?	W_a_ d_ y_u w_n_ t_ d_? What do you want to do? W___ d_ y__ w___ t_ d__ What do you want to do? ____ __ ___ ____ __ ___ What do you want to do?
你们要踢足球吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ p_a_ f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ (_m_)_ Do you want to play football / soccer (am.)? D_ y__ w___ t_ p___ f_______ / s_____ (_____ Do you want to play football / soccer (am.)? __ ___ ____ __ ____ ________ _ ______ ______ Do you want to play football / soccer (am.)?
你们要拜访朋友吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ v_s_t f_i_n_s_ Do you want to visit friends? D_ y__ w___ t_ v____ f_______ Do you want to visit friends? __ ___ ____ __ _____ ________ Do you want to visit friends?

要、想、打算	t_ w_n_ to want t_ w___ to want __ ____ to want
我不想来晚。	I d_n_t w_n_ t_ a_r_v_ l_t_. I don’t want to arrive late. I d____ w___ t_ a_____ l____ I don’t want to arrive late. _ _____ ____ __ ______ _____ I don’t want to arrive late.
我不想去。	I d_n_t w_n_ t_ g_ t_e_e_ I don’t want to go there. I d____ w___ t_ g_ t_____ I don’t want to go there. _ _____ ____ __ __ ______ I don’t want to go there.

我想回家。	I w_n_ t_ g_ h_m_. I want to go home. I w___ t_ g_ h____ I want to go home. _ ____ __ __ _____ I want to go home.
我想呆在家里。	I w_n_ t_ s_a_ a_ h_m_. I want to stay at home. I w___ t_ s___ a_ h____ I want to stay at home. _ ____ __ ____ __ _____ I want to stay at home.
我要单独一个人呆着。	I w_n_ t_ b_ a_o_e_ I want to be alone. I w___ t_ b_ a_____ I want to be alone. _ ____ __ __ ______ I want to be alone.

你要呆在这儿吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ s_a_ h_r_? Do you want to stay here? D_ y__ w___ t_ s___ h____ Do you want to stay here? __ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ Do you want to stay here?
你要在这儿吃饭吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ e_t h_r_? Do you want to eat here? D_ y__ w___ t_ e__ h____ Do you want to eat here? __ ___ ____ __ ___ _____ Do you want to eat here?
你要在这儿睡觉吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ s_e_p h_r_? Do you want to sleep here? D_ y__ w___ t_ s____ h____ Do you want to sleep here? __ ___ ____ __ _____ _____ Do you want to sleep here?

您想要明天出发吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ l_a_e t_m_r_o_? Do you want to leave tomorrow? D_ y__ w___ t_ l____ t________ Do you want to leave tomorrow? __ ___ ____ __ _____ _________ Do you want to leave tomorrow?
您想要呆到明天吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ s_a_ t_l_ t_m_r_o_? Do you want to stay till tomorrow? D_ y__ w___ t_ s___ t___ t________ Do you want to stay till tomorrow? __ ___ ____ __ ____ ____ _________ Do you want to stay till tomorrow?
您想要到明天再付账吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ p_y t_e b_l_ o_l_ t_m_r_o_? Do you want to pay the bill only tomorrow? D_ y__ w___ t_ p__ t__ b___ o___ t________ Do you want to pay the bill only tomorrow? __ ___ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ____ _________ Do you want to pay the bill only tomorrow?

你们要到迪厅吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e d_s_o_ Do you want to go to the disco? D_ y__ w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ d_____ Do you want to go to the disco? __ ___ ____ __ __ __ ___ ______ Do you want to go to the disco?
你们要去电影院吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e c_n_m_? Do you want to go to the cinema? D_ y__ w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ c______ Do you want to go to the cinema? __ ___ ____ __ __ __ ___ _______ Do you want to go to the cinema?
你们要去咖啡馆吗？	D_ y_u w_n_ t_ g_ t_ a c_f_? Do you want to go to a café? D_ y__ w___ t_ g_ t_ a c____ Do you want to go to a café? __ ___ ____ __ __ __ _ _____ Do you want to go to a café?

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大脑如何学习新词语

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