常用语手册

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47[四十七]

准备旅行

47 [ኣርብዓንሸውዓተን] 47 [aribi‘anishewi‘ateni]	ምድላው መገሻ midilawi megesha

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只有强大的词语幸存！

使用率低的词语比使用率高的词语改变得更快。这可能是出于进化定律的原因。常见基因随着时间推移变化不大。常见基因的形态更加稳定。显然这条规律对词语适用！某项研究对英语动词的变化做了探讨。该研究比较了英语动词的现代形态和过去形态。英语里最常用的10个动词是不规则动词。其它大部分动词是规则动词。但是在中世纪，大部分动词仍是不规则动词。不常使用的不规则动词逐渐变成了规则动词。 300年内，英语里的不规则动词几乎完全消失了。其它研究也显示，语言就像基因一样被选择。研究人员比较了不同语言里的常见词语。他们挑选了意思相同拼写相似的词语。例如，“水”这个词：water, waasser, vatten. 这些词有着相同的根源，因此彼此相似。因为它们是重要词汇，所以在所有语言里经常被使用。也因此它们直至今日都能保留着相似的原有形态。不太重要的词语改变得非常快。它们甚至会被其它词语所替代。通过这种方式，不同语言里的不常使用词语得到了区分。不常使用的词语为何会改变，这仍未清楚。也许它们常会被错误使用或是发错读音。因为读者对它们不甚熟悉的缘故。但也有可能是，重要词汇必须永远保持一致。因为只有这样它们才能一直被准确理解。而所有的词语都在等待被理解......

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你得收拾我们的行李箱！	ግ_ን ን_ል_ና ክ_ጥ_ን_ ኣ_ካ_ g_d_n_ n_b_l_j_n_ k_t_t_i_i_i_o a_e_a_ ግድን ንባልጃና ክትጥርንፎ ኣለካ! gidini nibalijana kitit’irinifo aleka! ግ__ ን____ ክ_____ ኣ___ g_____ n_________ k____________ a_____ ግድን ንባልጃና ክትጥርንፎ ኣለካ! gidini nibalijana kitit’irinifo aleka! ___ _____ ______ ____ ______ __________ _____________ ______ ግድን ንባልጃና ክትጥርንፎ ኣለካ! gidini nibalijana kitit’irinifo aleka!
你不能忘东西。	ዝ_ነ ነ_ር ክ_ር_ዕ የ_ል_ን_ z_h_o_e n_g_r_ k_t_r_s_‘_ y_b_l_k_n_! ዝኾነ ነገር ክትርስዕ የብልካን! ziẖone negeri kitirisi‘i yebilikani! ዝ__ ነ__ ክ____ የ_____ z______ n_____ k_________ y__________ ዝኾነ ነገር ክትርስዕ የብልካን! ziẖone negeri kitirisi‘i yebilikani! ___ ___ _____ ______ _______ ______ __________ ___________ ዝኾነ ነገር ክትርስዕ የብልካን! ziẖone negeri kitirisi‘i yebilikani!
你需要一个大的提箱！	ን_ኻ ሓ_ ዓ_ ባ_ጃ እ_ ዘ_ል_ካ_ n_‘_h_a h_a_e ‘_b_ b_l_j_ i_u z_d_l_y_k_! ንዓኻ ሓደ ዓቢ ባልጃ እዩ ዘድልየካ! ni‘aẖa ḥade ‘abī balija iyu zediliyeka! ን__ ሓ_ ዓ_ ባ__ እ_ ዘ_____ n______ h____ ‘___ b_____ i__ z__________ ንዓኻ ሓደ ዓቢ ባልጃ እዩ ዘድልየካ! ni‘aẖa ḥade ‘abī balija iyu zediliyeka! ___ __ __ ___ __ ______ _______ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___________ ንዓኻ ሓደ ዓቢ ባልጃ እዩ ዘድልየካ! ni‘aẖa ḥade ‘abī balija iyu zediliyeka!

不要忘了旅行护照！	ፓ_ፖ_ት_ ከ_ት_ስ_! p_s_p_r_t_k_ k_y_t_r_s_‘_! ፓስፖርትካ ከይትርስዖ! pasiporitika keyitirisi‘o! ፓ_____ ከ______ p___________ k____________ ፓስፖርትካ ከይትርስዖ! pasiporitika keyitirisi‘o! ______ _______ ____________ _____________ ፓስፖርትካ ከይትርስዖ! pasiporitika keyitirisi‘o!
不要忘了飞机票！	ቲ_ት_ ከ_ት_ስ_! t_k_t_k_ k_y_t_r_s_‘_! ቲከትካ ከይትርስዖ! tīketika keyitirisi‘o! ቲ___ ከ______ t_______ k____________ ቲከትካ ከይትርስዖ! tīketika keyitirisi‘o! ____ _______ ________ _____________ ቲከትካ ከይትርስዖ! tīketika keyitirisi‘o!
不要忘了旅行支票！	ቸ_ ና_ካ ከ_ት_ስ_! c_e_i n_t_k_ k_y_t_r_s_‘_! ቸክ ናትካ ከይትርስዖ! cheki natika keyitirisi‘o! ቸ_ ና__ ከ______ c____ n_____ k____________ ቸክ ናትካ ከይትርስዖ! cheki natika keyitirisi‘o! __ ___ _______ _____ ______ _____________ ቸክ ናትካ ከይትርስዖ! cheki natika keyitirisi‘o!

把防晒霜带上！	ክ_ም ና_ ጸ_ይ ተ_ላ_። k_r_m_ n_y_ t_’_h_a_i t_m_l_’_። ክሬም ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። kirēmi nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i። ክ__ ና_ ጸ__ ተ____ k_____ n___ t________ t________ ክሬም ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። kirēmi nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i። ___ __ ___ _____ ______ ____ _________ _________ ክሬም ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። kirēmi nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i።
把太阳镜带上！	መ_ጽ_ ና_ ጸ_ይ ተ_ላ_። m_n_t_’_r_ n_y_ t_’_h_a_i t_m_l_’_። መነጽር ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። menets’iri nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i። መ___ ና_ ጸ__ ተ____ m_________ n___ t________ t________ መነጽር ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። menets’iri nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i። ____ __ ___ _____ __________ ____ _________ _________ መነጽር ናይ ጸሓይ ተማላእ። menets’iri nayi ts’eḥayi temala’i።
把太阳帽带上！	ና_ ጸ_ይ ባ_ኔ_ተ_ላ_። n_y_ t_’_h_a_i b_r_n_t_a_e_a_a_i_ ናይ ጸሓይ ባርኔጣተማላእ። nayi ts’eḥayi barinēt’atemala’i። ና_ ጸ__ ባ________ n___ t________ b_________________ ናይ ጸሓይ ባርኔጣተማላእ። nayi ts’eḥayi barinēt’atemala’i። __ ___ _________ ____ _________ __________________ ናይ ጸሓይ ባርኔጣተማላእ። nayi ts’eḥayi barinēt’atemala’i።

你要带一张城市交通图吗？	ፕ_ን ጽ_ግ_ ክ_ማ_እ ደ_ኻ ዲ_? p_l_n_ t_’_r_g_y_ k_t_m_l_’_ d_l_h_a d_h_a_ ፕላን ጽርግያ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? pilani ts’irigiya kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? ፕ__ ጽ___ ክ____ ደ__ ዲ__ p_____ t_________ k_________ d______ d_____ ፕላን ጽርግያ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? pilani ts’irigiya kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? ___ ____ _____ ___ ___ ______ __________ __________ _______ ______ ፕላን ጽርግያ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? pilani ts’irigiya kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa?
你要带一个旅游指南吗？	መ_ሒ መ_ገ_ ክ_ማ_እ ደ_ኻ ዲ_? m_r_h_ī m_n_g_d_ k_t_m_l_’_ d_l_h_a d_h_a_ መራሒ መንገዲ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? meraḥī menigedī kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? መ__ መ___ ክ____ ደ__ ዲ__ m______ m_______ k_________ d______ d_____ መራሒ መንገዲ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? meraḥī menigedī kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? ___ ____ _____ ___ ___ _______ ________ __________ _______ ______ መራሒ መንገዲ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? meraḥī menigedī kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa?
你要带一把雨伞吗？	ጽ_ል ና_ ዝ_ብ ክ_ማ_እ ደ_ኻ ዲ_? t_’_l_l_ n_y_ z_n_b_ k_t_m_l_’_ d_l_h_a d_h_a_ ጽላል ናይ ዝናብ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? ts’ilali nayi zinabi kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? ጽ__ ና_ ዝ__ ክ____ ደ__ ዲ__ t_______ n___ z_____ k_________ d______ d_____ ጽላል ናይ ዝናብ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? ts’ilali nayi zinabi kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa? ___ __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ________ ____ ______ __________ _______ ______ ጽላል ናይ ዝናብ ክትማላእ ደሊኻ ዲኻ? ts’ilali nayi zinabi kitimala’i delīẖa dīẖa?

别忘了带裤子，衬衫和袜子。	ን_ረ_ት_ ካ_ቻ_ት_ ካ_ስ_ት_‘ ከ_ት_ስ_ n_s_r_t_t_n_ k_m_c_a_a_i_i k_l_s_t_t_n_‘ k_y_t_r_s_‘_ ንስረታትን ካምቻታትን ካልስታትን‘ ከይትርስዕ nisiretatini kamichatatini kalisitatini‘ keyitirisi‘i ን_____ ካ_____ ካ______ ከ_____ n___________ k____________ k____________ k___________ ንስረታትን ካምቻታትን ካልስታትን‘ ከይትርስዕ nisiretatini kamichatatini kalisitatini‘ keyitirisi‘i ______ ______ _______ ______ ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ንስረታትን ካምቻታትን ካልስታትን‘ ከይትርስዕ nisiretatini kamichatatini kalisitatini‘ keyitirisi‘i
别忘了带领带，腰带，西服。	ን_ራ_ታ_ ቁ_ፍ_ት_ ጅ_ን ከ_ት_ስ_ n_k_r_v_t_n_ k_u_i_i_a_i_i j_b_n_ k_y_t_r_s_‘_ ንካራቫታን ቁልፍታትን ጅባን ከይትርስዕ nikaravatani k’ulifitatini jibani keyitirisi‘i ን_____ ቁ_____ ጅ__ ከ_____ n___________ k____________ j_____ k___________ ንካራቫታን ቁልፍታትን ጅባን ከይትርስዕ nikaravatani k’ulifitatini jibani keyitirisi‘i ______ ______ ___ ______ ____________ _____________ ______ ____________ ንካራቫታን ቁልፍታትን ጅባን ከይትርስዕ nikaravatani k’ulifitatini jibani keyitirisi‘i
别忘了带睡衣（衣服和裤子），长睡衣和 T恤衫。	ና_ ለ_ቲ ክ_ው_ት_ ማ_ያ_ት_ ም_ቀ_ን ዝ_ሮ_ n_y_ l_y_t_ k_d_w_n_t_n_ m_l_y_t_t_n_ m_d_k_e_i_i z_k_r_። ናይ ለይቲ ክዳውንትን ማልያታትን ምደቀስን ዝክሮ። nayi leyitī kidawinitini maliyatatini midek’esini zikiro። ና_ ለ__ ክ_____ ማ_____ ም____ ዝ___ n___ l_____ k___________ m___________ m__________ z______ ናይ ለይቲ ክዳውንትን ማልያታትን ምደቀስን ዝክሮ። nayi leyitī kidawinitini maliyatatini midek’esini zikiro። __ ___ ______ ______ _____ ____ ____ ______ ____________ ____________ ___________ _______ ናይ ለይቲ ክዳውንትን ማልያታትን ምደቀስን ዝክሮ። nayi leyitī kidawinitini maliyatatini midek’esini zikiro።

你需要鞋，凉鞋和靴子。	ጫ_ታ_ን ሳ_ዳ_ን ን_ሕ ዝ_ለ ጫ_ን የ_ል_ካ ዩ c_’_m_t_t_n_ s_n_d_l_n_ n_w_h_i z_b_l_ c_’_m_n_ y_d_l_y_k_ y_ ጫማታትን ሳንዳልን ንውሕ ዝበለ ጫማን የድልየካ ዩ ch’amatatini sanidalini niwiḥi zibele ch’amani yediliyeka yu ጫ____ ሳ____ ን__ ዝ__ ጫ__ የ____ ዩ c___________ s_________ n______ z_____ c_______ y_________ y_ ጫማታትን ሳንዳልን ንውሕ ዝበለ ጫማን የድልየካ ዩ ch’amatatini sanidalini niwiḥi zibele ch’amani yediliyeka yu _____ _____ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ ____________ __________ _______ ______ ________ __________ __ ጫማታትን ሳንዳልን ንውሕ ዝበለ ጫማን የድልየካ ዩ ch’amatatini sanidalini niwiḥi zibele ch’amani yediliyeka yu
你需要手绢，肥皂和指甲刀。	ሶ_ት_ት_ ሳ_ና_ መ_ድ_ ጽ_ር_ የ_ል_ካ ዩ s_f_t_t_t_n_ s_w_n_n_ m_s_d_d_ t_’_f_r_n_ y_d_l_y_k_ y_ ሶፍትታትን ሳውናን መስድዲ ጽፍርን የድልየካ ዩ sofititatini sawinani mesididī ts’ifirini yediliyeka yu ሶ_____ ሳ___ መ___ ጽ___ የ____ ዩ s___________ s_______ m_______ t_________ y_________ y_ ሶፍትታትን ሳውናን መስድዲ ጽፍርን የድልየካ ዩ sofititatini sawinani mesididī ts’ifirini yediliyeka yu ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ _ ____________ ________ ________ __________ __________ __ ሶፍትታትን ሳውናን መስድዲ ጽፍርን የድልየካ ዩ sofititatini sawinani mesididī ts’ifirini yediliyeka yu
你需要一个梳子，一把牙刷和牙膏。	መ_ሽ_ን ብ_ሽ_ ክ_ል_ት_ የ_ል_ካ ዩ m_m_s_i_’_n_ b_r_s_i_i k_p_l_g_t_n_ y_d_l_y_k_ y_ መመሽጥን ብራሽን ክፕልጌትን የድልየካ ዩ memeshit’ini birashini kipiligētini yediliyeka yu መ____ ብ___ ክ_____ የ____ ዩ m___________ b________ k___________ y_________ y_ መመሽጥን ብራሽን ክፕልጌትን የድልየካ ዩ memeshit’ini birashini kipiligētini yediliyeka yu _____ ____ ______ _____ _ ____________ _________ ____________ __________ __ መመሽጥን ብራሽን ክፕልጌትን የድልየካ ዩ memeshit’ini birashini kipiligētini yediliyeka yu

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