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23 [drie en twintig]

Vreemde tale leer

23 [twenty-three]	Learning foreign languages

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Slawiese tale

Slawiese tale is die moedertale van 300 miljoen mense. Die Slawiese tale tel onder die Indo-Europese tale. Daar is sowat 20 Slawiese tale. Die belangrikste onder hulle is Russies. Russies is die moedertaal van meer as 150 miljoen mense. Daarna volg Pools en Oekraïens met 50 miljoen sprekers elk. In taalkunde word die Slawiese tale in verskillende groepe verdeel. Daar is Wes-Slawiese, Oos-Slawiese en Suid-Slawiese tale. Die Wes-Slawiese tale is Pools, Tsjeggies en Slowaaks. Russies, Oekraïens en Belarussies is Oos-Slawiese tale. Die Suid-Slawiese tale is Serwies, Kroaties en Bulgaars. Afgesien van hulle is daar baie ander Slawiese tale. Maar hulle word deur relatief min mense gepraat. Die Slawiese tale het ’n gemeenskaplike oertaal. Die individuele tale het relatief laat daaruit ontstaan. Hulle is dus jonger as die Germaanse en Romaanse tale. Die grootste deel van die woordeskat in die Slawiese tale is soortgelyk. Dis omdat hulle nie tot relatief laat van mekaar geskei is nie. Uit ’n wetenskaplike oogpunt is die Slawiese tale konserwatief. Dit beteken hulle bevat nog baie ou strukture. Ander Indo-Europese tale het dié ou vorms verloor. As gevolg hiervan is dit baie interessant om Slawiese tale te bestudeer. Gevolgtrekkings kan oor vroeër tale gemaak word deur hulle na te vors. Navorsers hoop hulle kan só ’n spoor na Indo-Europese tale vind. Slawiese tale het kenmerkend min klinkers. Afgesien daarvan het hulle baie klanke wat nie in ander tale voorkom nie. Veral Wes-Europeërs sukkel dikwels met die uitspraak. Maar moenie bekommerd wees nie – alles sal regkom! In Pools: Wszystko będzie dobrze!

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Waar het u Spaans geleer?	W_e_e d_d y_u l_a_n S_a_i_h_ Where did you learn Spanish? W____ d__ y__ l____ S_______ Where did you learn Spanish? _____ ___ ___ _____ ________ Where did you learn Spanish?
Kan u ook Portugees praat?	C_n y_u a_s_ s_e_k P_r_u_u_s_? Can you also speak Portuguese? C__ y__ a___ s____ P__________ Can you also speak Portuguese? ___ ___ ____ _____ ___________ Can you also speak Portuguese?
Ja, en ek kan ook ’n bietjie Italiaans praat.	Y_s_ a_d I a_s_ s_e_k s_m_ I_a_i_n_ Yes, and I also speak some Italian. Y___ a__ I a___ s____ s___ I_______ Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ____ ___ _ ____ _____ ____ ________ Yes, and I also speak some Italian.

Ek dink u praat baie mooi (Spaans/Italiaans/...).	I t_i_k y_u s_e_k v_r_ w_l_. I think you speak very well. I t____ y__ s____ v___ w____ I think you speak very well. _ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ I think you speak very well.
Die tale is taamlik soortgelyk.	T_e l_n_u_g_s a_e q_i_e s_m_l_r_ The languages are quite similar. T__ l________ a__ q____ s_______ The languages are quite similar. ___ _________ ___ _____ ________ The languages are quite similar.
Ek kan hulle goed verstaan.	I c_n u_d_r_t_n_ t_e_ w_l_. I can understand them well. I c__ u_________ t___ w____ I can understand them well. _ ___ __________ ____ _____ I can understand them well.

Maar praat en skryf is moeilik.	B_t s_e_k_n_ a_d w_i_i_g i_ d_f_i_u_t_ But speaking and writing is difficult. B__ s_______ a__ w______ i_ d_________ But speaking and writing is difficult. ___ ________ ___ _______ __ __________ But speaking and writing is difficult.
Ek maak nog steeds baie foute.	I s_i_l m_k_ m_n_ m_s_a_e_. I still make many mistakes. I s____ m___ m___ m________ I still make many mistakes. _ _____ ____ ____ _________ I still make many mistakes.
Wys my altyd tereg asseblief.	P_e_s_ c_r_e_t m_ e_c_ t_m_. Please correct me each time. P_____ c______ m_ e___ t____ Please correct me each time. ______ _______ __ ____ _____ Please correct me each time.

U uitspraak is heel goed.	Y_u_ p_o_u_c_a_i_n i_ v_r_ g_o_. Your pronunciation is very good. Y___ p____________ i_ v___ g____ Your pronunciation is very good. ____ _____________ __ ____ _____ Your pronunciation is very good.
U het net ’n effense aksent.	Y_u o_l_ h_v_ a s_i_h_ a_c_n_. You only have a slight accent. Y__ o___ h___ a s_____ a______ You only have a slight accent. ___ ____ ____ _ ______ _______ You only have a slight accent.
Mens kan hoor waar u vandaan kom.	O_e c_n t_l_ w_e_e y_u c_m_ f_o_. One can tell where you come from. O__ c__ t___ w____ y__ c___ f____ One can tell where you come from. ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ ____ _____ One can tell where you come from.

Wat is u moedertaal?	W_a_ i_ y_u_ m_t_e_ t_n_u_ / n_t_v_ l_n_u_g_ (_m_)_ What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? W___ i_ y___ m_____ t_____ / n_____ l_______ (_____ What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ____ __ ____ ______ ______ _ ______ ________ ______ What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)?
Loop u ’n taalkursus?	A_e y_u t_k_n_ a l_n_u_g_ c_u_s_? Are you taking a language course? A__ y__ t_____ a l_______ c______ Are you taking a language course? ___ ___ ______ _ ________ _______ Are you taking a language course?
Watter handboek gebruik u?	W_i_h t_x_b_o_ a_e y_u u_i_g_ Which textbook are you using? W____ t_______ a__ y__ u_____ Which textbook are you using? _____ ________ ___ ___ ______ Which textbook are you using?

Ek kan nie op die oomlik die naam onthou nie.	I d_n_t r_m_m_e_ t_e n_m_ r_g_t n_w_ I don’t remember the name right now. I d____ r_______ t__ n___ r____ n___ I don’t remember the name right now. _ _____ ________ ___ ____ _____ ____ I don’t remember the name right now.
Die titel het my ontglip.	T_e t_t_e i_ n_t c_m_n_ t_ m_. The title is not coming to me. T__ t____ i_ n__ c_____ t_ m__ The title is not coming to me. ___ _____ __ ___ ______ __ ___ The title is not coming to me.
Ek het dit vergeet.	I_v_ f_r_o_t_n i_. I’ve forgotten it. I___ f________ i__ I’ve forgotten it. ____ _________ ___ I’ve forgotten it.

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