常用语手册

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87[八十七]

情态动词的过去时1

87 [eighty-seven]	Past tense of modal verbs 1

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汉语

汉语是世界上拥有最多使用者的语言。但是不存在唯一一门汉语语言。而是存在着多种汉语语言。这些语言全都属于汉藏语系。全世界总共有13亿人说汉语。绝大多数人生活在中华人民共和国和台湾。许多国家里也有说汉语的华人族群。使用人数最多的汉语语言是北方官话。标准化的北方官话也被称为普通话。普通话是中华人民共和国的官方语言。其它汉族语言通常只体现为方言。台湾和新加坡也说普通话。普通话是8.5亿人的母语。但它几乎能被所有汉语言使用者明白。不同方言使用者相互间以普通话沟通。所有中国人都使用共同的文字。汉字有4000至5000年的历史。因此汉语有着悠久的文学传统。亚洲其它文化也借鉴过汉字。汉字比字母文字体系要深奥得多。但汉语的口语并不是很复杂。语法学起来相对容易。因此学习者能很快有进步。而且，越来越多人想学习汉语！作为外语，汉语的意义一直在增长。如今，到处都有汉语课程提供。鼓起勇气去学吧！汉语将是属于未来的语言......

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我们当时必须得浇花。	W_ h_d t_ w_t_r t_e f_o_e_s_ We had to water the flowers. W_ h__ t_ w____ t__ f_______ We had to water the flowers. __ ___ __ _____ ___ ________ We had to water the flowers.
我们当时必须收拾房间。	W_ h_d t_ c_e_n t_e a_a_t_e_t_ We had to clean the apartment. W_ h__ t_ c____ t__ a_________ We had to clean the apartment. __ ___ __ _____ ___ __________ We had to clean the apartment.
我们当时必须洗餐具。	W_ h_d t_ w_s_ t_e d_s_e_. We had to wash the dishes. W_ h__ t_ w___ t__ d______ We had to wash the dishes. __ ___ __ ____ ___ _______ We had to wash the dishes.

你们当时一定要付款吗？	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y t_e b_l_? Did you have to pay the bill? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ t__ b____ Did you have to pay the bill? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ ___ _____ Did you have to pay the bill?
你们当时一定要买门票吗？	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y a_ e_t_a_c_ f_e_ Did you have to pay an entrance fee? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ a_ e_______ f___ Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ________ ____ Did you have to pay an entrance fee?
你们当时一定要交罚款吗？	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ p_y a f_n_? Did you have to pay a fine? D__ y__ h___ t_ p__ a f____ Did you have to pay a fine? ___ ___ ____ __ ___ _ _____ Did you have to pay a fine?

那时谁一定得告别？	W_o h_d t_ s_y g_o_b_e_ Who had to say goodbye? W__ h__ t_ s__ g_______ Who had to say goodbye? ___ ___ __ ___ ________ Who had to say goodbye?
那时谁得早些回家？	W_o h_d t_ g_ h_m_ e_r_y_ Who had to go home early? W__ h__ t_ g_ h___ e_____ Who had to go home early? ___ ___ __ __ ____ ______ Who had to go home early?
那时谁得坐火车？	W_o h_d t_ t_k_ t_e t_a_n_ Who had to take the train? W__ h__ t_ t___ t__ t_____ Who had to take the train? ___ ___ __ ____ ___ ______ Who had to take the train?

我们当时不想久待。	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ s_a_ l_n_. We did not want to stay long. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ s___ l____ We did not want to stay long. __ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ We did not want to stay long.
我们当时什么都不想喝。	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ d_i_k a_y_h_n_. We did not want to drink anything. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ d____ a________ We did not want to drink anything. __ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ _________ We did not want to drink anything.
我们当时谁也不想打扰。	W_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ d_s_u_b y_u_ We did not want to disturb you. W_ d__ n__ w___ t_ d______ y___ We did not want to disturb you. __ ___ ___ ____ __ _______ ____ We did not want to disturb you.

我那时想马上打电话。	I j_s_ w_n_e_ t_ m_k_ a c_l_. I just wanted to make a call. I j___ w_____ t_ m___ a c____ I just wanted to make a call. _ ____ ______ __ ____ _ _____ I just wanted to make a call.
我那时想打辆出租车。	I j_s_ w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ a t_x_. I just wanted to call a taxi. I j___ w_____ t_ c___ a t____ I just wanted to call a taxi. _ ____ ______ __ ____ _ _____ I just wanted to call a taxi.
我那时想开车回家。	A_t_a_l_ I w_n_e_ t_ d_i_e h_m_. Actually I wanted to drive home. A_______ I w_____ t_ d____ h____ Actually I wanted to drive home. ________ _ ______ __ _____ _____ Actually I wanted to drive home.

我当时以为，你想给你的妻子打电话。	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ y_u_ w_f_. I thought you wanted to call your wife. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ c___ y___ w____ I thought you wanted to call your wife. _ _______ ___ ______ __ ____ ____ _____ I thought you wanted to call your wife.
我当时以为，你想给信息台打电话。	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ c_l_ i_f_r_a_i_n_ I thought you wanted to call information. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ c___ i___________ I thought you wanted to call information. _ _______ ___ ______ __ ____ ____________ I thought you wanted to call information.
我当时以为，你要点一张比萨饼。	I t_o_g_t y_u w_n_e_ t_ o_d_r a p_z_a_ I thought you wanted to order a pizza. I t______ y__ w_____ t_ o____ a p_____ I thought you wanted to order a pizza. _ _______ ___ ______ __ _____ _ ______ I thought you wanted to order a pizza.

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