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19[十九]

在厨房

19 [nineteen]	In the kitchen

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罗曼语

全世界有7亿人以罗曼语作为母语。因此罗曼语族是世界上最重要的语族之一。罗曼语属于印欧语系。所有的罗曼语都起源于拉丁语。也就是说，它们是罗马语的后裔。通俗拉丁语是所有罗曼语的基础。也就是中世纪晚期所使用的口语拉丁语。通俗拉丁语通过罗马帝国的崛起而传播到整个欧洲。然后从中发展出多种罗曼语言和方言。拉丁语本身是一种意大利语。目前大概有15种罗曼语言。但具体数字则难以确定。有些语言到底是独立语言还是方言往往不甚明确。一些罗曼语言逐渐消失了。但同时又有以罗曼语作为基础的新语言出现。它们就是克里奥尔语。西班牙语是当今世界上使用人数最多的罗曼语。全世界目前有超过3.8亿人说西班牙语。对科学家们来说，罗曼语言是很有趣的。因为这个语族的历史记录相当完整。从2500年前开始就存在拉丁语和罗曼语文字记载。语言学家从这些文字记载探究个体语言的演变。进而研究各语言的发展规律。其中许多研究结果可以转化运用在其它语言上。各罗曼语之间的语法相近。尤其是词汇非常地相似。因此说罗曼语的人总能轻松学会另外一门罗曼语。谢谢你，拉丁语！

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你有一套新的厨房设备吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a n_w k_t_h_n_ Do you have a new kitchen? D_ y__ h___ a n__ k_______ Do you have a new kitchen? __ ___ ____ _ ___ ________ Do you have a new kitchen?
你今天想做点什么 ? (这里指做饭)	W_a_ d_ y_u w_n_ t_ c_o_ t_d_y_ What do you want to cook today? W___ d_ y__ w___ t_ c___ t_____ What do you want to cook today? ____ __ ___ ____ __ ____ ______ What do you want to cook today?
你做饭是用电炉还是用煤气 ?	D_ y_u c_o_ o_ a_ e_e_t_i_ o_ a g_s s_o_e_ Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove? D_ y__ c___ o_ a_ e_______ o_ a g__ s_____ Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove? __ ___ ____ __ __ ________ __ _ ___ ______ Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove?

我是不是应该把洋葱切一下 ?	S_a_l I c_t t_e o_i_n_? Shall I cut the onions? S____ I c__ t__ o______ Shall I cut the onions? _____ _ ___ ___ _______ Shall I cut the onions?
我是不是应该削土豆皮 ?	S_a_l I p_e_ t_e p_t_t_e_? Shall I peel the potatoes? S____ I p___ t__ p________ Shall I peel the potatoes? _____ _ ____ ___ _________ Shall I peel the potatoes?
我应该把生菜洗一下吗 ?	S_a_l I r_n_e t_e l_t_u_e_ Shall I rinse the lettuce? S____ I r____ t__ l_______ Shall I rinse the lettuce? _____ _ _____ ___ ________ Shall I rinse the lettuce?

玻璃杯在哪 ?	W_e_e a_e t_e g_a_s_s_ Where are the glasses? W____ a__ t__ g_______ Where are the glasses? _____ ___ ___ ________ Where are the glasses?
餐具（碗、碟、杯子）在哪 ?	W_e_e a_e t_e d_s_e_? Where are the dishes? W____ a__ t__ d______ Where are the dishes? _____ ___ ___ _______ Where are the dishes?
餐具（刀、叉、勺）在哪 ?	W_e_e i_ t_e c_t_e_y / s_l_e_w_r_ (_m_)_ Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)? W____ i_ t__ c______ / s_________ (_____ Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)? _____ __ ___ _______ _ __________ ______ Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)?

你有罐头开启器吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a t_n o_e_e_ / c_n o_e_e_ (_m_)_ Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)? D_ y__ h___ a t__ o_____ / c__ o_____ (_____ Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)? __ ___ ____ _ ___ ______ _ ___ ______ ______ Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)?
你有开瓶盖的起子吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a b_t_l_ o_e_e_? Do you have a bottle opener? D_ y__ h___ a b_____ o______ Do you have a bottle opener? __ ___ ____ _ ______ _______ Do you have a bottle opener?
你有木塞起子吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a c_r_s_r_w_ Do you have a corkscrew? D_ y__ h___ a c_________ Do you have a corkscrew? __ ___ ____ _ __________ Do you have a corkscrew?

你在这个锅里熬汤吗 ?	A_e y_u c_o_i_g t_e s_u_ i_ t_i_ p_t_ Are you cooking the soup in this pot? A__ y__ c______ t__ s___ i_ t___ p___ Are you cooking the soup in this pot? ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ __ ____ ____ Are you cooking the soup in this pot?
你用这个平底锅煎鱼吗 ?	A_e y_u f_y_n_ t_e f_s_ i_ t_i_ p_n_ Are you frying the fish in this pan? A__ y__ f_____ t__ f___ i_ t___ p___ Are you frying the fish in this pan? ___ ___ ______ ___ ____ __ ____ ____ Are you frying the fish in this pan?
你在这个烤架上面烤蔬菜吗？	A_e y_u g_i_l_n_ t_e v_g_t_b_e_ o_ t_i_ g_i_l_ Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill? A__ y__ g_______ t__ v_________ o_ t___ g_____ Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill? ___ ___ ________ ___ __________ __ ____ ______ Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill?

我摆桌子。	I a_ s_t_i_g t_e t_b_e_ I am setting the table. I a_ s______ t__ t_____ I am setting the table. _ __ _______ ___ ______ I am setting the table.
这里有刀、叉和勺。	H_r_ a_e t_e k_i_e_, t_e f_r_s a_d t_e s_o_n_. Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons. H___ a__ t__ k______ t__ f____ a__ t__ s______ Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons. ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons.
这里有玻璃杯、盘子和餐巾。	H_r_ a_e t_e g_a_s_s_ t_e p_a_e_ a_d t_e n_p_i_s_ Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins. H___ a__ t__ g_______ t__ p_____ a__ t__ n_______ Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins. ____ ___ ___ ________ ___ ______ ___ ___ ________ Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins.

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