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74[七十四]

请求某物或某事

74 [seventy-four]	asking for something

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美洲土著语言

美洲有许多不同的语言。在北美，最重要的语言是英语。在南美，占主导地位的语言是西班牙语和葡萄牙语。这几种语言都来自欧洲。在殖民期前，美洲使用的是其它语言。这些语言被称为美洲土著语言。美洲土著语言直至今日都没有被彻底研究过。这些语言的多样性相当大。据估算，北美约有60个语系。南美更多，约有150个语系。其中的大部分都是孤立语言。这些语言有很大的不同。它们只有少量的共同结构。因此很难对这些语言进行归类。美洲历史是造成语言差异性的原因。美洲在不同时期被殖民。第一批到达美洲的人类大约是在1万年前。每个族群都将他们的语言带到了新大陆。但美洲土著语言和亚洲语言最为相似。美洲古老语言的状况在美洲各地并不相同。在南美，许多印第安人的语言到今天仍然存在。比如，瓜拉尼语和盖丘亚语仍有上百万使用者。相反，北美土著语言几乎全都消失了。北美印第安人的文化曾在很长一段时间里受到压迫。因此他们的语言也随之消失了。近几十年来，人们对美洲土著语的兴趣开始攀升。目前有许多旨于保护和促进美洲土著语的计划项目。因此美洲土著语在未来仍有希望......

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您能给我剪头发吗？	C_n y_u c_t m_ h_i_? Can you cut my hair? C__ y__ c__ m_ h____ Can you cut my hair? ___ ___ ___ __ _____ Can you cut my hair?
请不要太短。	N_t t_o s_o_t_ p_e_s_. Not too short, please. N__ t__ s_____ p______ Not too short, please. ___ ___ ______ _______ Not too short, please.
请短些。	A b_t s_o_t_r_ p_e_s_. A bit shorter, please. A b__ s_______ p______ A bit shorter, please. _ ___ ________ _______ A bit shorter, please.

您能冲洗相片吗？	C_n y_u d_v_l_p t_e p_c_u_e_? Can you develop the pictures? C__ y__ d______ t__ p________ Can you develop the pictures? ___ ___ _______ ___ _________ Can you develop the pictures?
照片都在 CD 里面。	T_e p_c_u_e_ a_e o_ t_e C_. The pictures are on the CD. T__ p_______ a__ o_ t__ C__ The pictures are on the CD. ___ ________ ___ __ ___ ___ The pictures are on the CD.
照片都在照相机里。	T_e p_c_u_e_ a_e i_ t_e c_m_r_. The pictures are in the camera. T__ p_______ a__ i_ t__ c______ The pictures are in the camera. ___ ________ ___ __ ___ _______ The pictures are in the camera.

您能修这个表吗？	C_n y_u f_x t_e c_o_k_ Can you fix the clock? C__ y__ f__ t__ c_____ Can you fix the clock? ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ Can you fix the clock?
表面坏了。	T_e g_a_s i_ b_o_e_. The glass is broken. T__ g____ i_ b______ The glass is broken. ___ _____ __ _______ The glass is broken.
电池没电了。	T_e b_t_e_y i_ d_a_ / e_p_y_ The battery is dead / empty. T__ b______ i_ d___ / e_____ The battery is dead / empty. ___ _______ __ ____ _ ______ The battery is dead / empty.

您能熨平这件衬衫吗？	C_n y_u i_o_ t_e s_i_t_ Can you iron the shirt? C__ y__ i___ t__ s_____ Can you iron the shirt? ___ ___ ____ ___ ______ Can you iron the shirt?
您能把这条裤子洗干净吗？	C_n y_u c_e_n t_e p_n_s / t_o_s_r_? Can you clean the pants / trousers? C__ y__ c____ t__ p____ / t________ Can you clean the pants / trousers? ___ ___ _____ ___ _____ _ _________ Can you clean the pants / trousers?
您能修一下这双鞋吗？	C_n y_u f_x t_e s_o_s_ Can you fix the shoes? C__ y__ f__ t__ s_____ Can you fix the shoes? ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ Can you fix the shoes?

您能把打火机给我吗？	D_ y_u h_v_ a l_g_t_ Do you have a light? D_ y__ h___ a l_____ Do you have a light? __ ___ ____ _ ______ Do you have a light?
您有火柴或打火机吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a m_t_h o_ a l_g_t_r_ Do you have a match or a lighter? D_ y__ h___ a m____ o_ a l_______ Do you have a match or a lighter? __ ___ ____ _ _____ __ _ ________ Do you have a match or a lighter?
您有烟灰缸吗？	D_ y_u h_v_ a_ a_h_r_y_ Do you have an ashtray? D_ y__ h___ a_ a_______ Do you have an ashtray? __ ___ ____ __ ________ Do you have an ashtray?

您吸/抽雪茄烟吗？	D_ y_u s_o_e c_g_r_? Do you smoke cigars? D_ y__ s____ c______ Do you smoke cigars? __ ___ _____ _______ Do you smoke cigars?
您吸/抽香烟吗？	D_ y_u s_o_e c_g_r_t_e_? Do you smoke cigarettes? D_ y__ s____ c__________ Do you smoke cigarettes? __ ___ _____ ___________ Do you smoke cigarettes?
您吸/抽烟斗吗 ?	D_ y_u s_o_e a p_p_? Do you smoke a pipe? D_ y__ s____ a p____ Do you smoke a pipe? __ ___ _____ _ _____ Do you smoke a pipe?

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美洲土著语言

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