常用语手册

MP3 关于本书

40[四十]

问路

40 [ኣርብዓ] 40 [aribi‘a]	ንመገዲ ምሕታት nimegedī miḥitati

选择您想要查看翻译的方式：

快语言，慢语言

全世界有6000多种语言。它们都有着相同的功能。就是帮助我们交换信息。然而信息交换的方式却各有各的不同。这是因为各种语言都按各自的规律发挥作用。而且，每种语言说话的语速也各有不同。语言学家在各研究中证实了这一点。研究实验将短文翻译成多种语言。这些文章由母语者大声朗读。从中得出的实验结果很明确。日语和西班牙语是语速最快的语言。这两种语言每秒钟差不多讲8个音节。中国人讲话的语速显然更慢。汉语每秒钟只讲5个音节。语速快慢取决于音节的复杂程度。音节越复杂，说得就越久。比如，德语里每个音节包含三个音素。因此德语说起来相对较慢。说话语速快并不意味着能表达得更多。而是恰恰相反！在说得快的音节里只包含着少量信息。尽管日本人说话快，但是只能传达少量内容。相反，“慢”汉语以只言片语就能表达大量信息。英语的音节也同样蕴含许多信息。有趣的是：这几种语言几乎有着同等效率！也就是说，说话语速越慢的，传达的信息就越多。而说话语速越快的，就需要更多词语。到最后，几乎谁都同时抵达了目的地......

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对不起, 打扰了 !	ይ_ሬ_! y_k_’_r_t_! ይቕሬታ! yiḵ’irēta! ይ____ y__________ ይቕሬታ! yiḵ’irēta! _____ ___________ ይቕሬታ! yiḵ’irēta!
您能帮个忙吗 ?	ክ_ሕ_ዙ_ ት_እ_ ዶ_ k_t_h_i_i_u_ī t_h_i_i_u d_? ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? kitiḥigizunī tiẖi’ilu do? ክ_____ ት___ ዶ_ k____________ t________ d__ ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? kitiḥigizunī tiẖi’ilu do? ______ ____ __ _____________ _________ ___ ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? kitiḥigizunī tiẖi’ilu do?
这哪里有比较好的餐馆 ?	ኣ_ዚ ጽ_ቕ ቤ_-_ግ_ ኣ_ይ ኣ_? a_i_ī t_’_b_k_’_ b_t_-_e_i_ī a_e_i a_o_ ኣብዚ ጽቡቕ ቤት-መግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? abizī ts’ibuḵ’i bēti-megibī abeyi alo? ኣ__ ጽ__ ቤ_____ ኣ__ ኣ__ a____ t_________ b__________ a____ a___ ኣብዚ ጽቡቕ ቤት-መግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? abizī ts’ibuḵ’i bēti-megibī abeyi alo? ___ ___ ______ ___ ___ _____ __________ ___________ _____ ____ ኣብዚ ጽቡቕ ቤት-መግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? abizī ts’ibuḵ’i bēti-megibī abeyi alo?

您在拐角往左拐。	ኣ_ቲ ኩ_ና_ ን_ጋ_ ኪ_ ። a_i_ī k_r_n_‘_ n_t_’_g_m_ k_d_ ። ኣብቲ ኩርናዕ ንጸጋም ኪዱ ። abitī kurina‘i nits’egami kīdu ። ኣ__ ኩ___ ን___ ኪ_ ። a____ k_______ n_________ k___ ። ኣብቲ ኩርናዕ ንጸጋም ኪዱ ። abitī kurina‘i nits’egami kīdu ። ___ ____ ____ __ _ _____ ________ __________ ____ _ ኣብቲ ኩርናዕ ንጸጋም ኪዱ ። abitī kurina‘i nits’egami kīdu ።
然后您往前直走一段。	ሽ_ ት_ ኢ_ኩ_ ቅ_ብ ኪ_ ። s_i_u t_ዅ ī_i_u_i k_i_u_i k_d_ ። ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ቅሩብ ኪዱ ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi k’irubi kīdu ። ሽ_ ት_ ኢ___ ቅ__ ኪ_ ። s____ t__ ī______ k______ k___ ። ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ቅሩብ ኪዱ ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi k’irubi kīdu ። __ __ ____ ___ __ _ _____ ___ _______ _______ ____ _ ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ቅሩብ ኪዱ ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi k’irubi kīdu ።
然后您向右走一百米。	ሽ_ ሚ_ቲ ሜ_ሮ ን_ማ_ ኪ_። s_i_u m_’_t_ m_t_r_ n_y_m_n_ k_d_። ሽዑ ሚእቲ ሜትሮ ንየማን ኪዱ። shi‘u mī’itī mētiro niyemani kīdu። ሽ_ ሚ__ ሜ__ ን___ ኪ__ s____ m_____ m_____ n_______ k____ ሽዑ ሚእቲ ሜትሮ ንየማን ኪዱ። shi‘u mī’itī mētiro niyemani kīdu። __ ___ ___ ____ ___ _____ ______ ______ ________ _____ ሽዑ ሚእቲ ሜትሮ ንየማን ኪዱ። shi‘u mī’itī mētiro niyemani kīdu።

您也可以乘公共汽车。	ቡ_‘_ን ክ_ወ_ዱ ት_እ_ ኢ_ም ። b_s_‘_i_i k_t_w_s_d_ t_h_i_i_u ī_̱_m_ ። ቡስ‘ውን ክትወስዱ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። busi‘wini kitiwesidu tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ። ቡ____ ክ____ ት___ ኢ__ ። b________ k_________ t________ ī_____ ። ቡስ‘ውን ክትወስዱ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። busi‘wini kitiwesidu tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ። _____ _____ ____ ___ _ _________ __________ _________ ______ _ ቡስ‘ውን ክትወስዱ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። busi‘wini kitiwesidu tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ።
您也可以乘有轨电车。	ት_ም_ው_ ክ_ወ_ዱ_ ት_እ_ ኢ_ም_ t_r_m_‘_i_i k_t_w_s_d_w_ t_h_i_i_u ī_̱_m_። ትራም‘ውን ክትወስዱዎ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም። tirami‘wini kitiwesiduwo tiẖi’ilu īẖumi። ት_____ ክ_____ ት___ ኢ___ t__________ k___________ t________ ī______ ትራም‘ውን ክትወስዱዎ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም። tirami‘wini kitiwesiduwo tiẖi’ilu īẖumi። ______ ______ ____ ____ ___________ ____________ _________ _______ ትራም‘ውን ክትወስዱዎ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም። tirami‘wini kitiwesiduwo tiẖi’ilu īẖumi።
您也可以跟着我走。	ብ_ሊ_ ከ_ ደ_ሕ_ይ ክ_ስ_ቡ_ ት_እ_ ኢ_ም ። b_k_’_l_l_ k_’_ d_d_h_i_e_i k_t_s_‘_b_n_ t_h_i_i_u ī_̱_m_ ። ብቐሊሉ ከኣ ደድሕረይ ክትስዕቡኒ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። biḵ’elīlu ke’a dediḥireyi kitisi‘ibunī tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ። ብ___ ከ_ ደ____ ክ_____ ት___ ኢ__ ። b_________ k___ d__________ k___________ t________ ī_____ ። ብቐሊሉ ከኣ ደድሕረይ ክትስዕቡኒ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። biḵ’elīlu ke’a dediḥireyi kitisi‘ibunī tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ። ____ __ _____ ______ ____ ___ _ __________ ____ ___________ ____________ _________ ______ _ ብቐሊሉ ከኣ ደድሕረይ ክትስዕቡኒ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም ። biḵ’elīlu ke’a dediḥireyi kitisi‘ibunī tiẖi’ilu īẖumi ።

我怎么去足球体育场呢？	ከ_ይ ጌ_ ና_ ሜ_ ክ_ሶ ክ_ይ_ እ_እ_ ? k_m_y_ g_r_ n_b_ m_d_ k_‘_s_ k_h_e_i_i i_i_i_i ? ከመይ ጌረ ናብ ሜዳ ክዑሶ ክኸይድ እክእል ? kemeyi gēre nabi mēda ki‘uso kiẖeyidi iki’ili ? ከ__ ጌ_ ና_ ሜ_ ክ__ ክ___ እ___ ? k_____ g___ n___ m___ k_____ k________ i______ ? ከመይ ጌረ ናብ ሜዳ ክዑሶ ክኸይድ እክእል ? kemeyi gēre nabi mēda ki‘uso kiẖeyidi iki’ili ? ___ __ __ __ ___ ____ ____ _ ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ _________ _______ _ ከመይ ጌረ ናብ ሜዳ ክዑሶ ክኸይድ እክእል ? kemeyi gēre nabi mēda ki‘uso kiẖeyidi iki’ili ?
您走过这个桥！	ነ_ ድ_ድ_ ስ_ሩ ኢ_ም_ n_t_ d_l_d_l_ s_g_r_ ī_̱_m_። ነቲ ድልድል ስገሩ ኢኹም። netī dilidili sigeru īẖumi። ነ_ ድ___ ስ__ ኢ___ n___ d_______ s_____ ī______ ነቲ ድልድል ስገሩ ኢኹም። netī dilidili sigeru īẖumi። __ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ ______ _______ ነቲ ድልድል ስገሩ ኢኹም። netī dilidili sigeru īẖumi።
您穿过这个隧道！	ብ_ሕ_ ቲ ቢ_ቶ ኪ_ b_t_h_i_ī t_ b_n_t_ k_d_ ብትሕቲ ቲ ቢንቶ ኪዱ bitiḥitī tī bīnito kīdu ብ___ ቲ ቢ__ ኪ_ b________ t_ b_____ k___ ብትሕቲ ቲ ቢንቶ ኪዱ bitiḥitī tī bīnito kīdu ____ _ ___ __ _________ __ ______ ____ ብትሕቲ ቲ ቢንቶ ኪዱ bitiḥitī tī bīnito kīdu

您走到第三个红绿灯。	ክ_ብ ቲ ሳ_ሳ_ „_ም_ል ኪ_ ። k_s_b_ t_ s_l_s_y_ „_m_p_l_ k_d_ ። ክሳብ ቲ ሳልሳይ „ኣምፕል ኪዱ ። kisabi tī salisayi „amipili kīdu ። ክ__ ቲ ሳ___ „____ ኪ_ ። k_____ t_ s_______ „_______ k___ ። ክሳብ ቲ ሳልሳይ „ኣምፕል ኪዱ ። kisabi tī salisayi „amipili kīdu ። ___ _ ____ _____ __ _ ______ __ ________ ________ ____ _ ክሳብ ቲ ሳልሳይ „ኣምፕል ኪዱ ። kisabi tī salisayi „amipili kīdu ።
您走到第一个路口向右拐。	ኣ_ታ ቀ_ማ_ቲ ጽ_ግ_ ና_ የ_ን ት_ጸ_ ። a_i_a k_e_a_a_i_ī t_’_r_g_y_ n_b_ y_m_n_ t_‘_t_’_f_ ። ኣብታ ቀዳማይቲ ጽርግያ ናብ የማን ትዓጸፉ ። abita k’edamayitī ts’irigiya nabi yemani ti‘ats’efu ። ኣ__ ቀ____ ጽ___ ና_ የ__ ት___ ። a____ k__________ t_________ n___ y_____ t_________ ። ኣብታ ቀዳማይቲ ጽርግያ ናብ የማን ትዓጸፉ ። abita k’edamayitī ts’irigiya nabi yemani ti‘ats’efu ። ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ _ _____ ___________ __________ ____ ______ __________ _ ኣብታ ቀዳማይቲ ጽርግያ ናብ የማን ትዓጸፉ ። abita k’edamayitī ts’irigiya nabi yemani ti‘ats’efu ።
一直走到下一个十字路口。	ሽ_ ት_ ኢ_ኩ_ ነ_ ቀ_ሉ ዘ_ መ_ቀ_ዊ መ_ገ_ ሓ_ፍ_። s_i_u t_ዅ ī_i_u_i n_t_ k_e_s_ī_u z_l_ m_s_k_e_a_ī m_n_g_d_ h_a_e_i_o_ ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ነቲ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ መስቀላዊ መንገዲ ሓለፍዎ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi netī k’ets’īlu zelo mesik’elawī menigedī ḥalefiwo። ሽ_ ት_ ኢ___ ነ_ ቀ__ ዘ_ መ____ መ___ ሓ____ s____ t__ ī______ n___ k________ z___ m__________ m_______ h_________ ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ነቲ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ መስቀላዊ መንገዲ ሓለፍዎ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi netī k’ets’īlu zelo mesik’elawī menigedī ḥalefiwo። __ __ ____ __ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ _____ ___ _______ ____ _________ ____ ___________ ________ __________ ሽዑ ትዅ ኢልኩም ነቲ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ መስቀላዊ መንገዲ ሓለፍዎ። shi‘u tiዅ īlikumi netī k’ets’īlu zelo mesik’elawī menigedī ḥalefiwo።

打扰了，我去飞机场怎么走？	ይ_ሬ_፣ ከ_ይ ጌ_ ና_ መ_ረ_-_ፈ_ቲ ክ_ይ_ እ_እ_? y_k_’_r_t_፣ k_m_y_ g_r_ n_b_ m_‘_r_f_-_e_e_i_ī k_h_e_i_i i_̱_’_l_? ይቕሬታ፣ ከመይ ጌረ ናብ መዓረፎ-ነፈርቲ ክኸይድ እኽእል? yiḵ’irēta፣ kemeyi gēre nabi me‘arefo-neferitī kiẖeyidi iẖi’ili? ይ____ ከ__ ጌ_ ና_ መ________ ክ___ እ____ y__________ k_____ g___ n___ m________________ k________ i________ ይቕሬታ፣ ከመይ ጌረ ናብ መዓረፎ-ነፈርቲ ክኸይድ እኽእል? yiḵ’irēta፣ kemeyi gēre nabi me‘arefo-neferitī kiẖeyidi iẖi’ili? _____ ___ __ __ _________ ____ _____ ___________ ______ ____ ____ _________________ _________ _________ ይቕሬታ፣ ከመይ ጌረ ናብ መዓረፎ-ነፈርቲ ክኸይድ እኽእል? yiḵ’irēta፣ kemeyi gēre nabi me‘arefo-neferitī kiẖeyidi iẖi’ili?
您最好是坐地铁去。	ዝ_ለ_ ኡ_ባ_ ወ_ዱ_ ። z_b_l_t_’_ u_b_n_ w_s_d_፣ ። ዝበለጸ ኡ-ባን ወስዱ፣ ። zibelets’e u-bani wesidu፣ ። ዝ___ ኡ___ ወ___ ። z_________ u_____ w______ ። ዝበለጸ ኡ-ባን ወስዱ፣ ። zibelets’e u-bani wesidu፣ ። ____ ____ ____ _ __________ ______ _______ _ ዝበለጸ ኡ-ባን ወስዱ፣ ። zibelets’e u-bani wesidu፣ ።
您一直坐到终点站。	ክ_ብ መ_ዳ_ታ ፌ_ማ_ ም_ኣ ኪ_ k_s_b_ m_w_d_’_t_ f_r_m_t_ m_s_’_ k_d_ ክሳብ መወዳእታ ፌርማታ ምስኣ ኪዱ kisabi meweda’ita fērimata misi’a kīdu ክ__ መ____ ፌ___ ም__ ኪ_ k_____ m_________ f_______ m_____ k___ ክሳብ መወዳእታ ፌርማታ ምስኣ ኪዱ kisabi meweda’ita fērimata misi’a kīdu ___ _____ ____ ___ __ ______ __________ ________ ______ ____ ክሳብ መወዳእታ ፌርማታ ምስኣ ኪዱ kisabi meweda’ita fērimata misi’a kīdu

常用语手册

快语言，慢语言

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