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51[五十一]

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51 [ሓምሳንሓደን] 51 [ḥamisaniḥadeni]	ምድላው/ምግዛእ midilawi/migiza’i

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语言的转换=人格的转换

我们的语言非我们莫属。语言是我们人格中的重要组成部分。但很多人会讲多种语言。这是否意味着他们有多重人格呢？研究人员认为：是的！当我们转换语言时，也是在转换我们的人格。也就是说，我们行为举止会有所不同。这一结论是由美国科学家得出的。他们对双语女性的行为举止做了研究。这些女性在英语和西班牙语环境中长大。她们对这两种语言及文化都同样熟悉。尽管如此，她们的行为举止仍取决于语言。她们在说西班牙语时会更有自信。当周围人群说西班牙语时，她们也会感到舒适。然而当她们说英语时，行为举止就变了。她们变得不太有自信，并且常常自我怀疑。研究人员发现，这些女性在说英语时也显得更孤单。因此，我们所说的语言影响着我们的行为。但是研究人员对其中缘由仍不了解。也许我们受到文化准则的导向。说话时，我们会思考语言中的文化背景。这完全是自动发生的。我们会去适应语言背后的文化。并按该文化中的习惯模式来行动。在研究实验里，中国人表达得非常含蓄。但是当他们说英语时就会开放得多。也许我们转换自己的行为是为了更好地融入。我们希望像对方那样，可以心领神会地交谈......

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我要去图书馆。	ና_ ቤ_-_ጽ_ፍ_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ b_t_-_e_s_i_̣_f_t_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ ቤ_______ ክ___ ደ___ n___ b_________________ k________ d______ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye። __ ________ ____ ____ ____ __________________ _________ _______ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye።
我要去书店。	ና_ ዱ_ን_መ_ሓ_ቲ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ d_k_a_i_m_t_’_h_a_i_ī k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ ዱኳን-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi dukwani-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ ዱ________ ክ___ ደ___ n___ d____________________ k________ d______ ናብ ዱኳን-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi dukwani-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye። __ _________ ____ ____ ____ _____________________ _________ _______ ናብ ዱኳን-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi dukwani-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye።
我要到报刊亭去。	ና_ ኪ_ስ_(_እ_ቶ_ ኣ_ቬ_ ዱ_ን_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ k_y_s_k_(_i_i_h_t_y_ a_i_ē_a d_k_a_i_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ ኪዮስክ(ንእሽቶይ ኣስቬዛ ዱኳን) ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi kīyosiki(ni’ishitoyi asivēza dukwani) kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ ኪ_________ ኣ___ ዱ___ ክ___ ደ___ n___ k___________________ a______ d_______ k________ d______ ናብ ኪዮስክ(ንእሽቶይ ኣስቬዛ ዱኳን) ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi kīyosiki(ni’ishitoyi asivēza dukwani) kiẖeyidi deliye። __ __________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____________________ _______ ________ _________ _______ ናብ ኪዮስክ(ንእሽቶይ ኣስቬዛ ዱኳን) ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi kīyosiki(ni’ishitoyi asivēza dukwani) kiẖeyidi deliye።

我想借一本书。	ሓ_ መ_ሓ_ ክ_ቃ_ ደ_የ_ h_a_e m_t_’_h_a_i k_l_k_a_̣_ d_l_y_። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክልቃሕ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kilik’aḥi deliye። ሓ_ መ___ ክ___ ደ___ h____ m__________ k_________ d______ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክልቃሕ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kilik’aḥi deliye። __ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___________ __________ _______ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክልቃሕ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kilik’aḥi deliye።
我想买一本书。	ሓ_ መ_ሓ_ ክ_ዝ_ ደ_የ_ h_a_e m_t_’_h_a_i k_g_z_’_ d_l_y_። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kigezi’i deliye። ሓ_ መ___ ክ___ ደ___ h____ m__________ k_______ d______ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kigezi’i deliye። __ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___________ ________ _______ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade mets’iḥafi kigezi’i deliye።
我想买份报纸。	ሓ_ ጋ_ጣ ክ_ዝ_ ደ_የ_ h_a_e g_z_t_a k_g_z_’_ d_l_y_። ሓደ ጋዜጣ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade gazēt’a kigezi’i deliye። ሓ_ ጋ__ ክ___ ደ___ h____ g______ k_______ d______ ሓደ ጋዜጣ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade gazēt’a kigezi’i deliye። __ ___ ____ ____ _____ _______ ________ _______ ሓደ ጋዜጣ ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade gazēt’a kigezi’i deliye።

我要去图书馆借一本书。	ሓ_ መ_ሓ_ ን_ል_ሕ ና_ ቤ_-_ጽ_ፍ_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ ። h_a_e m_t_’_h_a_i n_k_l_k_a_̣_ n_b_ b_t_-_e_s_i_̣_f_t_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_፣ ። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክልቃሕ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikilik’aḥi nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። ሓ_ መ___ ን____ ና_ ቤ_______ ክ___ ደ___ ። h____ m__________ n___________ n___ b_________________ k________ d______ ። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክልቃሕ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikilik’aḥi nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። __ ____ _____ __ ________ ____ ____ _ _____ ___________ ____________ ____ __________________ _________ _______ _ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክልቃሕ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikilik’aḥi nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ።
我要去书店买一本书。	ሓ_ መ_ሓ_ ን_ገ_እ ና_ ቤ_-_ጽ_ፍ_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ ። h_a_e m_t_’_h_a_i n_k_g_z_’_ n_b_ b_t_-_e_s_i_̣_f_t_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_፣ ። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክገዝእ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikigezi’i nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። ሓ_ መ___ ን____ ና_ ቤ_______ ክ___ ደ___ ። h____ m__________ n_________ n___ b_________________ k________ d______ ። ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክገዝእ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikigezi’i nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። __ ____ _____ __ ________ ____ ____ _ _____ ___________ __________ ____ __________________ _________ _______ _ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ንክገዝእ ናብ ቤት-መጽሓፍቲ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade mets’iḥafi nikigezi’i nabi bēti-mets’iḥafitī kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ።
我要到报刊亭去买报纸。	ሓ_ ጋ_ጣ ን_ገ_እ ና_ ኪ_ስ_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ ። h_a_e g_z_t_a n_k_g_z_’_ n_b_ k_y_s_k_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_፣ ። ሓደ ጋዜጣ ንክገዝእ ናብ ኪዮስክ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade gazēt’a nikigezi’i nabi kīyosiki kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። ሓ_ ጋ__ ን____ ና_ ኪ___ ክ___ ደ___ ። h____ g______ n_________ n___ k_______ k________ d______ ። ሓደ ጋዜጣ ንክገዝእ ናብ ኪዮስክ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade gazēt’a nikigezi’i nabi kīyosiki kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ። __ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ ____ _ _____ _______ __________ ____ ________ _________ _______ _ ሓደ ጋዜጣ ንክገዝእ ናብ ኪዮስክ ክኸይድ ደልየ፣ ። ḥade gazēt’a nikigezi’i nabi kīyosiki kiẖeyidi deliye፣ ።

我要去眼镜店。	ና_ እ_ዳ ዓ_ኒ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ i_i_a ‘_y_n_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida ‘ayinī kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ እ__ ዓ__ ክ___ ደ___ n___ i____ ‘_____ k________ d______ ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida ‘ayinī kiẖeyidi deliye። __ ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______ _________ _______ ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida ‘ayinī kiẖeyidi deliye።
我要去超市。	ና_ ሱ_ር_ር_ት ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ s_p_r_m_r_k_t_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi superimarikiti kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ ሱ______ ክ___ ደ___ n___ s_____________ k________ d______ ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi superimarikiti kiẖeyidi deliye። __ _______ ____ ____ ____ ______________ _________ _______ ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi superimarikiti kiẖeyidi deliye።
我要去糕点店。	ና_ እ_ዳ ባ_ ክ_ይ_ ደ_የ_ n_b_ i_i_a b_n_ k_h_e_i_i d_l_y_። ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida banī kiẖeyidi deliye። ና_ እ__ ባ_ ክ___ ደ___ n___ i____ b___ k________ d______ ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida banī kiẖeyidi deliye። __ ___ __ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _________ _______ ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ክኸይድ ደልየ። nabi inida banī kiẖeyidi deliye።

我想买一副眼镜。	ሓ_ መ_ጽ_ ክ_ዝ_ ደ_የ_ h_a_e m_n_t_’_r_ k_g_z_’_ d_l_y_። ሓደ መነጽር ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade menets’iri kigezi’i deliye። ሓ_ መ___ ክ___ ደ___ h____ m_________ k_______ d______ ሓደ መነጽር ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade menets’iri kigezi’i deliye። __ ____ ____ ____ _____ __________ ________ _______ ሓደ መነጽር ክገዝእ ደልየ። ḥade menets’iri kigezi’i deliye።
我想买水果和蔬菜。	ፍ_ታ_ት_ ኣ_ጫ_ ክ_ዝ_ ደ_የ_ f_r_t_t_t_n_ a_ī_h_a_i k_g_z_’_ d_l_y_። ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ክገዝእ ደልየ። firutatatini alīch’ani kigezi’i deliye። ፍ_____ ኣ___ ክ___ ደ___ f___________ a________ k_______ d______ ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ክገዝእ ደልየ። firutatatini alīch’ani kigezi’i deliye። ______ ____ ____ ____ ____________ _________ ________ _______ ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ክገዝእ ደልየ። firutatatini alīch’ani kigezi’i deliye።
我想买小面包和面包。	ን_ሽ_ይ ባ_ን እ_ጀ_ን ክ_ዝ_ ደ_የ_ n_’_s_i_o_i b_n_n_ i_i_e_a_i k_g_z_’_ d_l_y_። ንእሽቶይ ባንን እንጀራን ክገዝእ ደልየ። ni’ishitoyi banini inijerani kigezi’i deliye። ን____ ባ__ እ____ ክ___ ደ___ n__________ b_____ i________ k_______ d______ ንእሽቶይ ባንን እንጀራን ክገዝእ ደልየ። ni’ishitoyi banini inijerani kigezi’i deliye። _____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___________ ______ _________ ________ _______ ንእሽቶይ ባንን እንጀራን ክገዝእ ደልየ። ni’ishitoyi banini inijerani kigezi’i deliye።

我要去眼镜店买一副眼镜。	ና_ እ_ዳ ዓ_ኒ ደ_የ_ መ_ጽ_ ን_ገ_እ_ n_b_ i_i_a ‘_y_n_ d_l_y_፣ m_n_t_’_r_ n_k_g_z_’_። ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ደልየ፣ መነጽር ንክገዝእ። nabi inida ‘ayinī deliye፣ menets’iri nikigezi’i። ና_ እ__ ዓ__ ደ___ መ___ ን_____ n___ i____ ‘_____ d______ m_________ n__________ ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ደልየ፣ መነጽር ንክገዝእ። nabi inida ‘ayinī deliye፣ menets’iri nikigezi’i። __ ___ ___ ____ ____ ______ ____ _____ ______ _______ __________ ___________ ናብ እንዳ ዓይኒ ደልየ፣ መነጽር ንክገዝእ። nabi inida ‘ayinī deliye፣ menets’iri nikigezi’i።
我要去超市买水果和蔬菜。	ና_ ሱ_ር_ር_ት ደ_የ_ ፍ_ታ_ት_ ኣ_ጫ_ ን_ገ_እ_ n_b_ s_p_r_m_r_k_t_ d_l_y_፣ f_r_t_t_t_n_ a_ī_h_a_i n_k_g_z_’_። ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ደልየ፣ ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ንክገዝእ። nabi superimarikiti deliye፣ firutatatini alīch’ani nikigezi’i። ና_ ሱ______ ደ___ ፍ_____ ኣ___ ን_____ n___ s_____________ d______ f___________ a________ n__________ ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ደልየ፣ ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ንክገዝእ። nabi superimarikiti deliye፣ firutatatini alīch’ani nikigezi’i። __ _______ ____ ______ ____ ______ ____ ______________ _______ ____________ _________ ___________ ናብ ሱፐርማርክት ደልየ፣ ፍሩታታትን ኣሊጫን ንክገዝእ። nabi superimarikiti deliye፣ firutatatini alīch’ani nikigezi’i።
我要去糕点店买小面包和面包。	ባ_ን እ_ጀ_ን መ_ን ክ_ዝ_ ና_ እ_ዳ ባ_ ደ_የ_ ። b_n_n_ i_i_e_a_i m_t_n_ k_g_z_’_ n_b_ i_i_a b_n_ d_l_y_፣ ። ባንን እንጀራን መታን ክገዝእ ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ደልየ፣ ። banini inijerani metani kigezi’i nabi inida banī deliye፣ ። ባ__ እ____ መ__ ክ___ ና_ እ__ ባ_ ደ___ ። b_____ i________ m_____ k_______ n___ i____ b___ d______ ። ባንን እንጀራን መታን ክገዝእ ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ደልየ፣ ። banini inijerani metani kigezi’i nabi inida banī deliye፣ ። ___ _____ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ____ _ ______ _________ ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ _______ _ ባንን እንጀራን መታን ክገዝእ ናብ እንዳ ባኒ ደልየ፣ ። banini inijerani metani kigezi’i nabi inida banī deliye፣ ።

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