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44 [vier en veertig]

Saans uitgaan

44 [forty-four]	Going out in the evening

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Gene beïnvloed taal

Watter taal ons praat, hang van ons herkoms af. Maar ons gene is ook vir ons taal verantwoordelik. Dit was die gevolgtrekking van Skotse navorsers. Hulle het ondersoek hoe Engels van Chinees verskil. So het hulle ontdek dat gene ook ’n rol speel. Want gene beïnvloed die ontwikkeling van ons brein. Dit wil sê hulle gee vorm aan ons breinstrukture. Ons vermoë om tale te leer word daardeur bepaal. Variante van twee gene is hierin deurslaggewend. As ’n spesifieke variant skaars is, ontwikkel toontale. Toontale word dus deur mense sonder die geenvariante gepraat. In toontale word die betekenis van woorde deur die toonhoogte bepaal. Chinees word byvoorbeeld by toontale ingesluit. As dié geenvariant egter oorheers, ontwikkel ander tale. Engels is nie ’n toontaal nie. Die variante van dié geen is nie eweredig versprei nie. Dit beteken hulle kom met wisselende herhaling in die wêreld voor. Maar tale oorleef slegs as hulle oorgedra word. Om dié rede moet kinders die taal van hul ouers kan naboots. Hulle moet die taal dus goed kan leer. Slegs dan sal dit van geslag tot geslag oorgedra word. Die ouer geenvariant is die een wat toontale bevorder. Daar was waarskynlik in die verlede meer toontale as nou. Maar ’n mens moenie die genetiese komponente oorskat nie. Hulle kan net help om die ontwikkeling van tale te verklaar. Maar daar is nie ’n geen vir Engels of ’n geen vir Chinees nie. Enigiemand kan enige taal leer. Jy het nie daarvoor gene nodig nie, maar eerder net nuuskierigheid en dissipline!

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Is daar ’n disko hier?	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o h_r_? Is there a disco here? I_ t____ a d____ h____ Is there a disco here? __ _____ _ _____ _____ Is there a disco here?
Is daar ’n nagklub hier?	I_ t_e_e a n_g_t_l_b h_r_? Is there a nightclub here? I_ t____ a n________ h____ Is there a nightclub here? __ _____ _ _________ _____ Is there a nightclub here?
Is daar ’n kroeg hier?	I_ t_e_e a p_b h_r_? Is there a pub here? I_ t____ a p__ h____ Is there a pub here? __ _____ _ ___ _____ Is there a pub here?

Wat speel vanaand in die teater?	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ t______ / t______ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening?
Wat draai vanaand in die bioskoop?	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening?
Wat’s vanaand op die televisie (tv)?	W_a_’_ o_ T_ t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s on TV this evening? W_____ o_ T_ t___ e_______ What’s on TV this evening? ______ __ __ ____ ________ What’s on TV this evening?

Is daar nog kaartjies beskikbaar vir die teater?	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ t______ / t______ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available?
Is daar nog kaartjies beskikbaar vir die bioskoop?	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available?
Is daar nog kaartjies beskikbaar vir die sokker?	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ a_. g_m_ s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ f_______ / s_____ a__ g___ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ________ _ ______ ___ ____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available?

Ek wil graag heel agter sit.	I w_n_ t_ s_t i_ t_e b_c_. I want to sit in the back. I w___ t_ s__ i_ t__ b____ I want to sit in the back. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ _____ I want to sit in the back.
Ek wil graag iewers in die middel sit.	I w_n_ t_ s_t s_m_w_e_e i_ t_e m_d_l_. I want to sit somewhere in the middle. I w___ t_ s__ s________ i_ t__ m______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle. _ ____ __ ___ _________ __ ___ _______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle.
Ek wil graag heel voor sit.	I w_n_ t_ s_t a_ t_e f_o_t_ I want to sit at the front. I w___ t_ s__ a_ t__ f_____ I want to sit at the front. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ ______ I want to sit at the front.

Kan u iets aanbeveel?	C_u_d y_u r_c_m_e_d s_m_t_i_g_ Could you recommend something? C____ y__ r________ s_________ Could you recommend something? _____ ___ _________ __________ Could you recommend something?
Wanneer begin die vertoning?	W_e_ d_e_ t_e s_o_ b_g_n_ When does the show begin? W___ d___ t__ s___ b_____ When does the show begin? ____ ____ ___ ____ ______ When does the show begin?
Kan u vir my ’n kaartjie kry?	C_n y_u g_t m_ a t_c_e_? Can you get me a ticket? C__ y__ g__ m_ a t______ Can you get me a ticket? ___ ___ ___ __ _ _______ Can you get me a ticket?

Is daar ’n gholfbaan in die nabyheid?	I_ t_e_e a g_l_ c_u_s_ n_a_b_? Is there a golf course nearby? I_ t____ a g___ c_____ n______ Is there a golf course nearby? __ _____ _ ____ ______ _______ Is there a golf course nearby?
Is daar ’n tennisbaan in die nabyheid?	I_ t_e_e a t_n_i_ c_u_t n_a_b_? Is there a tennis court nearby? I_ t____ a t_____ c____ n______ Is there a tennis court nearby? __ _____ _ ______ _____ _______ Is there a tennis court nearby?
Is daar ’n binnenshuise swembad in die nabyheid?	I_ t_e_e a_ i_d_o_ s_i_m_n_ p_o_ n_a_b_? Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? I_ t____ a_ i_____ s_______ p___ n______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? __ _____ __ ______ ________ ____ _______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby?

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