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44[四十四]

夜生活

44 [forty-four]	Going out in the evening

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基因影响语言

我们的出身决定了我们说哪种语言。但我们的基因也对我们的语言负有责任。这个结论由苏格兰研究学者得出。他们研究了英语为何不同于汉语的课题。通过研究发现，基因在其中也扮演着重要角色。因为基因影响了大脑的发展。也就是说，基因塑造了大脑结构。因此也决定了我们学习语言的能力。两个变异体基因在其中起着决定性作用。如果其中一个变异体基因缺少，声调语言就会得到发展。因此声调语言被没有该变异体基因的人群所使用。在声调语言中，词语的意思由声调的调值所决定。比如，汉语就是一种声调语言。如果该变异体基因占主导地位，其它语言则得到发展。英语并不是声调语言。这些变异体基因并不是均匀分配的。也就是说，它们在世界上出现的几率是不同的。语言只有通过传承才能存在。为此孩子必须能模仿父母的语言。他们必须学好语言。只有这样语言才能世代流传下去。一个更古老的变异体基因促进了声调语言的发展。很早以前好像存在更多声调语言。但是也不应过于夸大基因成分。基因只能对语言的发展加以解释。但是不存在某种英语基因或汉语基因。任何人都能学习任何一种语言。对此我们不需要基因，只需要好奇心和训练！

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这儿有迪厅吗 ?	I_ t_e_e a d_s_o h_r_? Is there a disco here? I_ t____ a d____ h____ Is there a disco here? __ _____ _ _____ _____ Is there a disco here?
这儿有晚间俱乐部吗？	I_ t_e_e a n_g_t_l_b h_r_? Is there a nightclub here? I_ t____ a n________ h____ Is there a nightclub here? __ _____ _ _________ _____ Is there a nightclub here?
这儿有酒馆吗？	I_ t_e_e a p_b h_r_? Is there a pub here? I_ t____ a p__ h____ Is there a pub here? __ _____ _ ___ _____ Is there a pub here?

今晚剧院上演什么？	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ t______ / t______ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the theatre / theater (am.) this evening?
今晚电影院上演什么？	W_a_’_ p_a_i_g a_ t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? W_____ p______ a_ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ t___ e_______ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening? ______ _______ __ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ ____ ________ What’s playing at the cinema / movies (am.) this evening?
今晚有什么电视节目？	W_a_’_ o_ T_ t_i_ e_e_i_g_ What’s on TV this evening? W_____ o_ T_ t___ e_______ What’s on TV this evening? ______ __ __ ____ ________ What’s on TV this evening?

剧院还有门票吗？	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e t_e_t_e / t_e_t_r (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ t______ / t______ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ _ _______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the theatre / theater (am.) still available?
电影院还有门票吗 ?	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e c_n_m_ / m_v_e_ (_m_) s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ c_____ / m_____ (____ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ______ _ ______ _____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the cinema / movies (am.) still available?
还有足球比赛的入场卷吗？	A_e t_c_e_s f_r t_e f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ a_. g_m_ s_i_l a_a_l_b_e_ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? A__ t______ f__ t__ f_______ / s_____ a__ g___ s____ a_________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available? ___ _______ ___ ___ ________ _ ______ ___ ____ _____ __________ Are tickets for the football / soccer am. game still available?

我想坐最后面的座位。	I w_n_ t_ s_t i_ t_e b_c_. I want to sit in the back. I w___ t_ s__ i_ t__ b____ I want to sit in the back. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ _____ I want to sit in the back.
我想坐中间的某个位子。	I w_n_ t_ s_t s_m_w_e_e i_ t_e m_d_l_. I want to sit somewhere in the middle. I w___ t_ s__ s________ i_ t__ m______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle. _ ____ __ ___ _________ __ ___ _______ I want to sit somewhere in the middle.
我想坐最前面的位子。	I w_n_ t_ s_t a_ t_e f_o_t_ I want to sit at the front. I w___ t_ s__ a_ t__ f_____ I want to sit at the front. _ ____ __ ___ __ ___ ______ I want to sit at the front.

您能给我一些建议吗？	C_u_d y_u r_c_m_e_d s_m_t_i_g_ Could you recommend something? C____ y__ r________ s_________ Could you recommend something? _____ ___ _________ __________ Could you recommend something?
演出什么时候开始？	W_e_ d_e_ t_e s_o_ b_g_n_ When does the show begin? W___ d___ t__ s___ b_____ When does the show begin? ____ ____ ___ ____ ______ When does the show begin?
您能帮我弄到一张票吗？	C_n y_u g_t m_ a t_c_e_? Can you get me a ticket? C__ y__ g__ m_ a t______ Can you get me a ticket? ___ ___ ___ __ _ _______ Can you get me a ticket?

这附近有高尔夫球场吗？	I_ t_e_e a g_l_ c_u_s_ n_a_b_? Is there a golf course nearby? I_ t____ a g___ c_____ n______ Is there a golf course nearby? __ _____ _ ____ ______ _______ Is there a golf course nearby?
这附近有网球场吗？	I_ t_e_e a t_n_i_ c_u_t n_a_b_? Is there a tennis court nearby? I_ t____ a t_____ c____ n______ Is there a tennis court nearby? __ _____ _ ______ _____ _______ Is there a tennis court nearby?
这附近有室内泳池吗？	I_ t_e_e a_ i_d_o_ s_i_m_n_ p_o_ n_a_b_? Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? I_ t____ a_ i_____ s_______ p___ n______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby? __ _____ __ ______ ________ ____ _______ Is there an indoor swimming pool nearby?

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基因影响语言

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