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23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

23 [тIокIырэ щырэ] 23 [tIokIyrje shhyrje]	IэкIыб къэралыгъуабзэхэр зэгъэшIэн IjekIyb kjeralyguabzjehjer zjegjeshIjen

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Slavic Languages

Slavic languages are the native languages for 300 million people. The Slavic languages belong to the Indo-European languages. There are about 20 Slavic languages. The most prominent among them is Russian. More than 150 million people speak Russian as their native tongue. After that come Polish and Ukrainian with 50 million speakers each. In linguistics, the Slavic languages are divided into different groups. There are West Slavic, East Slavic and South Slavic languages. West Slavic languages are Polish, Czech and Slovakian. Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian are East Slavic languages. South Slavic languages are Serbian, Croatian and Bulgarian. There are many other Slavic languages besides those. But these are spoken by relatively few people. The Slavic languages belong to a common proto-language. The individual languages evolved from this relatively late. They are therefore younger than the Germanic and Romance languages. The majority of the vocabulary of the Slavic languages is similar. This is because they didn't separate from each other until relatively late. From a scientific perspective, the Slavic languages are conservative. Meaning, they still contain many old structures. Other Indo-European languages have lost these old forms. Slavic languages are very interesting to research because of this. By researching them, conclusions can be drawn about earlier languages. In this way, researchers hope to trace back to Indo-European languages. Slavic languages are characterized by few vowels. Aside from that, there are many sounds that do not occur in other languages. Western Europeans in particular often have problems with the pronunciation. But no worries – everything will be okay! In Polish: Wszystko będzie dobrze!

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Where did you learn Spanish?	И_п_н_б_э_ т_д_ щ_з_б_ъ_ш_а_ъ_? I_p_n_b_j_r t_d_e s_h_z_e_g_e_h_a_a_ Испаныбзэр тыдэ щызэбгъэшIагъа? Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga? И_________ т___ щ______________ I__________ t____ s_________________ Испаныбзэр тыдэ щызэбгъэшIагъа? Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga? __________ ____ _______________ ___________ _____ __________________ Испаныбзэр тыдэ щызэбгъэшIагъа? Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga?
Can you also speak Portuguese?	П_р_у_а_ы_з_ о_I_? P_r_u_a_y_z_ o_h_a_ Португалыбзи ошIа? Portugalybzi oshIa? П___________ о____ P___________ o_____ Португалыбзи ошIа? Portugalybzi oshIa? ____________ _____ ____________ ______ Португалыбзи ошIа? Portugalybzi oshIa?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian.	А_ы_ и_а_ь_н_б_э_и м_к_э_. A_y_ i_a_'_a_y_z_e_i m_k_j_u_ Ары, итальяныбзэри макIэу. Ary, ital'janybzjeri makIjeu. А___ и____________ м______ A___ i______________ m_______ Ары, итальяныбзэри макIэу. Ary, ital'janybzjeri makIjeu. ____ _____________ _______ ____ _______________ ________ Ары, итальяныбзэри макIэу. Ary, ital'janybzjeri makIjeu.

I think you speak very well.	С_з_р_х_п_ъ_р_м_I_, д_г_о_ у_ъ_г_щ_I_. S_z_e_j_h_p_j_r_e_k_j_, d_e_o_ u_j_g_s_h_I_e_ СызэрэхаплъэрэмкIэ, дэгъоу укъэгущыIэ. SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje. С__________________ д_____ у__________ S______________________ d_____ u_____________ СызэрэхаплъэрэмкIэ, дэгъоу укъэгущыIэ. SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje. ___________________ ______ ___________ _______________________ ______ ______________ СызэрэхаплъэрэмкIэ, дэгъоу укъэгущыIэ. SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje.
The languages are quite similar.	Б_э_э_ з_ф_д_к_а_х_ B_j_h_e_ z_e_j_d_e_I_e_. Бзэхэр зэфэдэкIаех. Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh. Б_____ з___________ B_______ z______________ Бзэхэр зэфэдэкIаех. Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh. ______ ____________ ________ _______________ Бзэхэр зэфэдэкIаех. Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh.
I can understand them well.	А_э_ д_г_о_ к_ы_г_р_I_х_ A_j_r d_e_o_ k_z_u_j_I_h_ Ахэр дэгъоу къызгурэIох. Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh. А___ д_____ к___________ A____ d_____ k___________ Ахэр дэгъоу къызгурэIох. Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh. ____ ______ ____________ _____ ______ ____________ Ахэр дэгъоу къызгурэIох. Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh.

But speaking and writing is difficult.	А_ у_ы_у_ы_э_ы_ ы_I_ у_х_н_р х_ы_ъ_. A_ u_y_u_h_y_j_n_r y_I_ u_h_e_y_ h_y_j_. Ау урыгущыIэныр ыкIи утхэныр хьылъэ. Au urygushhyIjenyr ykIi uthjenyr h'ylje. А_ у___________ ы___ у______ х______ A_ u______________ y___ u_______ h______ Ау урыгущыIэныр ыкIи утхэныр хьылъэ. Au urygushhyIjenyr ykIi uthjenyr h'ylje. __ ____________ ____ _______ _______ __ _______________ ____ ________ _______ Ау урыгущыIэныр ыкIи утхэныр хьылъэ. Au urygushhyIjenyr ykIi uthjenyr h'ylje.
I still make many mistakes.	Д_ы_и х_у_ъ_н_г_э б_I_ х_с_ш_ы_ь_. D_h_r_ h_e_k_n_g_e b_I_ h_e_j_s_I_h_j_. Джыри хэукъоныгъэ баIо хэсэшIыхьэ. Dzhyri hjeukonygje baIo hjesjeshIyh'je. Д____ х__________ б___ х__________ D_____ h__________ b___ h______________ Джыри хэукъоныгъэ баIо хэсэшIыхьэ. Dzhyri hjeukonygje baIo hjesjeshIyh'je. _____ ___________ ____ ___________ ______ ___________ ____ _______________ Джыри хэукъоныгъэ баIо хэсэшIыхьэ. Dzhyri hjeukonygje baIo hjesjeshIyh'je.
Please correct me each time.	С_о_ъ_I_, р_н_у с_к_э_ъ_т_р_з_ж_з_ ш_ы_ S_o_j_I_, r_n_e_ s_k_e_j_t_e_j_z_z_'_j_ s_I_. СыолъэIу, ренэу сыкъэгъэтэрэзыжьзэ шIы. SyoljeIu, renjeu sykjegjetjerjezyzh'zje shIy. С________ р____ с_________________ ш___ S________ r_____ s_____________________ s____ СыолъэIу, ренэу сыкъэгъэтэрэзыжьзэ шIы. SyoljeIu, renjeu sykjegjetjerjezyzh'zje shIy. _________ _____ __________________ ____ _________ ______ ______________________ _____ СыолъэIу, ренэу сыкъэгъэтэрэзыжьзэ шIы. SyoljeIu, renjeu sykjegjetjerjezyzh'zje shIy.

Your pronunciation is very good.	У_к_э_у_к_э д_г_у_I_й_ U_k_e_u_k_j_ d_e_u_I_j_ УикъэIуакIэ дэгъукIай. UikjeIuakIje djegukIaj. У__________ д_________ U___________ d_________ УикъэIуакIэ дэгъукIай. UikjeIuakIje djegukIaj. ___________ __________ ____________ __________ УикъэIуакIэ дэгъукIай. UikjeIuakIje djegukIaj.
You only have a slight accent.	А_ц_н_ т_э_I_ у_I н_I_п_ A_c_n_ t_j_k_u u_I n_I_e_. Акцент тIэкIу уиI ныIэп. Akcent tIjekIu uiI nyIjep. А_____ т_____ у__ н_____ A_____ t______ u__ n______ Акцент тIэкIу уиI ныIэп. Akcent tIjekIu uiI nyIjep. ______ ______ ___ ______ ______ _______ ___ _______ Акцент тIэкIу уиI ныIэп. Akcent tIjekIu uiI nyIjep.
One can tell where you come from.	У_ъ_з_э_I_р_р к_э_ш_э_ U_y_d_e_I_r_e_ k_e_s_I_e_ УкъыздэкIырэр къэошIэ. UkyzdjekIyrjer kjeoshIje. У____________ к_______ U_____________ k_________ УкъыздэкIырэр къэошIэ. UkyzdjekIyrjer kjeoshIje. _____________ ________ ______________ __________ УкъыздэкIырэр къэошIэ. UkyzdjekIyrjer kjeoshIje.

What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)?	Т_р_ у_н_д_л_ф_б_э_? T_r_ u_n_d_e_f_b_j_r_ Тара уиныдэлъфыбзэр? Tara uinydjelfybzjer? Т___ у______________ T___ u_______________ Тара уиныдэлъфыбзэр? Tara uinydjelfybzjer? ____ _______________ ____ ________________ Тара уиныдэлъфыбзэр? Tara uinydjelfybzjer?
Are you taking a language course?	Б_э_ з_щ_р_г_а_I_р_ к_р_х_м о_I_а_ B_j_r z_s_h_r_g_s_I_e_j_ k_r_h_e_ o_I_a_ Бзэр зыщарагъашIэрэ курсхэм окIуа? Bzjer zyshharagashIjerje kurshjem okIua? Б___ з_____________ к______ о_____ B____ z_________________ k_______ o_____ Бзэр зыщарагъашIэрэ курсхэм окIуа? Bzjer zyshharagashIjerje kurshjem okIua? ____ ______________ _______ ______ _____ __________________ ________ ______ Бзэр зыщарагъашIэрэ курсхэм окIуа? Bzjer zyshharagashIjerje kurshjem okIua?
Which textbook are you using?	С_д ф_д_ т_ы_ъ_ б_ъ_ф_д_р_р_ S_d f_e_j_ t_y_a b_j_f_d_e_j_r_ Сыд фэдэ тхылъа бгъэфедэрэр? Syd fjedje thyla bgjefedjerjer? С__ ф___ т_____ б___________ S__ f_____ t____ b_____________ Сыд фэдэ тхылъа бгъэфедэрэр? Syd fjedje thyla bgjefedjerjer? ___ ____ ______ ____________ ___ ______ _____ ______________ Сыд фэдэ тхылъа бгъэфедэрэр? Syd fjedje thyla bgjefedjerjer?

I don’t remember the name right now.	Д_ы_э_э_ ы_I_ к_э_I_н_у с_I_р_п_ D_h_d_e_j_m y_I_e k_e_I_n_e_ s_h_j_r_e_. Джыдэдэм ыцIэ къэсIонэу сшIэрэп. Dzhydjedjem ycIje kjesIonjeu sshIjerjep. Д_______ ы___ к________ с_______ D__________ y____ k_________ s__________ Джыдэдэм ыцIэ къэсIонэу сшIэрэп. Dzhydjedjem ycIje kjesIonjeu sshIjerjep. ________ ____ _________ ________ ___________ _____ __________ ___________ Джыдэдэм ыцIэ къэсIонэу сшIэрэп. Dzhydjedjem ycIje kjesIonjeu sshIjerjep.
The title is not coming to me.	Ы_I_ к_ы_ф_у_у_ш_с_ж_р_п_ Y_I_e k_s_j_u_u_s_y_y_h_r_e_. ЫцIэ къысфэугупшысыжьрэп. YcIje kysfjeugupshysyzh'rjep. Ы___ к___________________ Y____ k______________________ ЫцIэ къысфэугупшысыжьрэп. YcIje kysfjeugupshysyzh'rjep. ____ ____________________ _____ _______________________ ЫцIэ къысфэугупшысыжьрэп. YcIje kysfjeugupshysyzh'rjep.
I’ve forgotten it.	С_ы_ъ_п_а_ъ_ S_h_y_u_s_a_. Сщыгъупшагъ. Sshhygupshag. С___________ S____________ Сщыгъупшагъ. Sshhygupshag. ____________ _____________ Сщыгъупшагъ. Sshhygupshag.

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