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56 [ห้าสิบหก] hâ-sìp-hòk	ความรู้สึก kwam-róo-sèuk

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Atalarımızın dili

Modern diller dilbilimciler tarafından araştırılabiliyor. Bunun için değişik metotlar kullanılmaktadır. Peki, binyıllar önce insanlar nasıl konuşuyorlardı? Bu soruya cevap bulabilmek çok daha güç. Yine de araştırmacıların ilgi alanında bulunan bir sorudur. Onlar, eskiden nasıl konuşulduğunu araştırmak istiyorlar. Bunun için eski dil bilimlerini yeniden yapmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Akabinde Amerikan araştırmacıları ilginç bir keşif yapmışlar. 2000‘i aşkın dili analiz etmişler. Burada özellikle dillerin cümle yapılarını incelemişler. Bilimsel araştırmalarının sonucu çok ilginçti. Yaklaşık araştırdıkları dillerin yarısında cümle yapısı Ö-T-F den ibarettir. Bu da prensip olarak Özne, Tümleç, Fiil yapısında olduklarını gösteriyor. 700den fazla dil bu modeli takip etmektedirler. Ve yaklaşık 160 dil ise F-Ö-T sistemi ile işlemektedirler. F-T-Ö sistemini ise sadece 40 dil kullanmaktadır. 120 dil ise karmaşık bir yapıda olduklarını göstermektedirler. T-F-Ö ve T-Ö-F çok nadir kullanılan sistemlerdir. Yani araştırılan diller arasında Ö-T-F cümle yapısı kullanılmaktadır. Buna örnek olarak Farsça, Japonca ve Türkçe verilebilir. Ama yaşayan diller genellikle Ö-F-T modeline göre işlemektedirler. Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinde bu cümle yapısı egemendir. Araştırmacıların tahminine göre eskiden Ö-T-F modeli ile konuşuluyordu. Zamanında tüm diller bu modele dayanıyorlardı. Daha sonra ise diller birbirinden ayrılarak gelişmişlerdir. Böyle olmasının sebebi henüz daha bilinmemektedir. Cümle yapısındaki versiyonun mutlaka bir sebebi olabilir. Çünkü evrimde sadece artısı olanlar galip gelir…

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Zevk, haz almak	ม_ค_า_ร_้_ึ_ / ต_อ_ก_ร / อ_า_ m_̂_k_w_m_r_́_-_e_u_-_h_̂_n_-_a_-_̀_y_̂_ มีความรู้สึก / ต้องการ / อยาก mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-dhâwng-gan-à-yâk ม___________ / ต______ / อ___ m_______________________________________ มีความรู้สึก / ต้องการ / อยาก mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-dhâwng-gan-à-yâk ____________ _ _______ _ ____ ________________________________________ มีความรู้สึก / ต้องการ / อยาก mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-dhâwng-gan-à-yâk
Zevk alıyoruz.	เ_า_ี_ว_ม_ู_ส_ก / เ_า_้_ง_า_ / เ_า_ย_ก r_o_m_̂_k_w_m_r_́_-_e_u_-_a_-_h_̂_n_-_a_-_a_-_̀_y_̂_ เรามีความรู้สึก / เราต้องการ / เราอยาก rao-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-dhâwng-gan-rao-à-yâk เ______________ / เ_________ / เ______ r___________________________________________________ เรามีความรู้สึก / เราต้องการ / เราอยาก rao-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-dhâwng-gan-rao-à-yâk _______________ _ __________ _ _______ ____________________________________________________ เรามีความรู้สึก / เราต้องการ / เราอยาก rao-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-dhâwng-gan-rao-à-yâk
Zevk almıyoruz.	เ_า_ม_ม_ค_า_ร_้_ึ_ / เ_า_ม_ต_อ_ก_ร / เ_า_ม_อ_า_ r_o_m_̂_-_e_e_-_a_-_o_o_s_̀_k_r_o_m_̂_-_h_̂_n_-_a_-_a_-_a_i_a_-_a_k เราไม่มีความรู้สึก / เราไม่ต้องการ / เราไม่อยาก rao-mâi-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-mâi-dhâwng-gan-rao-mâi-à-yâk เ_________________ / เ____________ / เ_________ r__________________________________________________________________ เราไม่มีความรู้สึก / เราไม่ต้องการ / เราไม่อยาก rao-mâi-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-mâi-dhâwng-gan-rao-mâi-à-yâk __________________ _ _____________ _ __________ ___________________________________________________________________ เราไม่มีความรู้สึก / เราไม่ต้องการ / เราไม่อยาก rao-mâi-mêek-wam-róo-sèuk-rao-mâi-dhâwng-gan-rao-mâi-à-yâk

Korkmak	ก_ั_ g_u_ กลัว glua ก___ g___ กลัว glua ____ ____ กลัว glua
Ben korkuyorum.	ผ_ / ด_ฉ_น ก_ั_ p_̌_-_i_-_h_̌_-_l_a ผม / ดิฉัน กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-glua ผ_ / ด____ ก___ p__________________ ผม / ดิฉัน กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-glua __ _ _____ ____ ___________________ ผม / ดิฉัน กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-glua
Korkmuyorum.	ผ_ / ด_ฉ_น ไ_่_ล_ว p_̌_-_i_-_h_̌_-_a_i_g_u_ ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-mâi-glua ผ_ / ด____ ไ______ p_______________________ ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-mâi-glua __ _ _____ _______ ________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่กลัว pǒm-dì-chǎn-mâi-glua

Zamanı olmak	ม_เ_ล_ m_e_w_y_l_ มีเวลา mee-way-la ม_____ m_________ มีเวลา mee-way-la ______ __________ มีเวลา mee-way-la
Onun (erkek) zamanı var.	เ_า_ี_ว_า k_̌_-_e_-_a_-_a เขามีเวลา kǎo-mee-way-la เ________ k______________ เขามีเวลา kǎo-mee-way-la _________ _______________ เขามีเวลา kǎo-mee-way-la
Onun (erkek) zamanı yok.	เ_า_ม_ม_เ_ล_ k_̌_-_a_i_m_e_w_y_l_ เขาไม่มีเวลา kǎo-mâi-mee-way-la เ___________ k___________________ เขาไม่มีเวลา kǎo-mâi-mee-way-la ____________ ____________________ เขาไม่มีเวลา kǎo-mâi-mee-way-la

Canı sıkılmak	เ_ื_อ b_̀_a เบื่อ bèua เ____ b____ เบื่อ bèua _____ _____ เบื่อ bèua
Canı sıkılıyor.	เ_อ_บ_่_ t_r_-_e_u_ เธอเบื่อ tur̶-bèua เ_______ t_________ เธอเบื่อ tur̶-bèua ________ __________ เธอเบื่อ tur̶-bèua
Canı sıkılmıyor.	เ_อ_ม_เ_ื_อ t_r_-_a_i_b_̀_a เธอไม่เบื่อ tur̶-mâi-bèua เ__________ t______________ เธอไม่เบื่อ tur̶-mâi-bèua ___________ _______________ เธอไม่เบื่อ tur̶-mâi-bèua

Acıkmak	ห_ว h_̌_ หิว hěw ห__ h___ หิว hěw ___ ____ หิว hěw
Aç mısınız? (çoğul)	ค_ณ_ิ_ไ_ม_ k_o_-_e_w_m_̌_ คุณหิวไหม? koon-hěw-mǎi ค_________ k_____________ คุณหิวไหม? koon-hěw-mǎi __________ ______________ คุณหิวไหม? koon-hěw-mǎi
Aç değil misiniz? (çoğul)	ค_ณ_ม_ห_ว_ร_อ_ k_o_-_a_i_h_̌_-_e_u คุณไม่หิวหรือ? koon-mâi-hěw-rěu ค_____________ k__________________ คุณไม่หิวหรือ? koon-mâi-hěw-rěu ______________ ___________________ คุณไม่หิวหรือ? koon-mâi-hěw-rěu

Susamak	ก_ะ_า_น_ำ g_a_-_a_i_n_́_ กระหายน้ำ grà-hǎi-nám ก________ g_____________ กระหายน้ำ grà-hǎi-nám _________ ______________ กระหายน้ำ grà-hǎi-nám
Susamışlar.	พ_ก_ข_ก_ะ_า_น_ำ p_̂_k_k_̌_-_r_̀_h_̌_-_a_m พวกเขากระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-grà-hǎi-nám พ______________ p________________________ พวกเขากระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-grà-hǎi-nám _______________ _________________________ พวกเขากระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-grà-hǎi-nám
Susamamışlar.	พ_ก_ข_ไ_่_ร_ห_ย_้_ p_̂_k_k_̌_-_a_i_g_a_-_a_i_n_́_ พวกเขาไม่กระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-mâi-grà-hǎi-nám พ_________________ p_____________________________ พวกเขาไม่กระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-mâi-grà-hǎi-nám __________________ ______________________________ พวกเขาไม่กระหายน้ำ pûak-kǎo-mâi-grà-hǎi-nám

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