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66 [หกสิบหก] hòk-sìp-hòk	สรรพนามแสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ 1 sàp-nam-sæ̀t-ngók-wam-bhen-jâo-kǎwng

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Kod değişimi (Code - Switching)

İki dilde büyüyen insan sayısı çoğalmaktadır. Bunlar bir dilden fazla dil konuşabiliyorlar. Bu insanlar dil arasında değişim yapmaktadırlar. Duruma göre dil seçmektedirler. Örneğin işte, evden farklı bir dil kullanmaktadırlar. Böylece çevrelerine uyum sağlamaktadırlar. Ama dili kendiliğinden değiştirme imkânı da var. Bu kendiliğinden değiştirmeye kod değişimi (Code Switching) denilmektedir. Kod değişiminde konuşurken dil arasında değişme yapılmaktadır. Konuşanların dili değiştirmelerinin sebebinin birçok nedeni olabilir. Genelde konuşan o an konuştuğu dilde söylemek istediğinin karşılığını bulamamaktadır. Diğer bildiği dil ile kendini daha iyi ifade ediyordur. Bir dilde kendisini daha emin hissetmesi durumu da söz konusu olabilir. Bu dili o zaman özel ve kişisel görüşmeler için kullanmaktadırlar. Bazen de bir dilde o belirli kelime mevcut değildir. Bu durumda konuşanlar dili değiştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Ya da dili değiştirmelerinin sebebi anlaşılmak istemediklerindendir. Böylece Code Switching bir gizli dil halini alır. Eskiden iki dili karıştırarak konuşmak eleştirirlirdi. Eleştirilmesinin sebebi de hiçbir dile tam hâkim olmadıklarını düşünülmesiydi. Bugün bu farklı görülmektedir. Kod değiştirme özel bir dil yeterliliği olarak kabul edilir. Bu konuşanları izlemek ilginç olabilir. Çünkü sadece dil değil, başka iletişimsel öğeler de değişiklik göstermektedirler. Çoğu kişi diğer dilde daha hızlı, sesli ve vurgulu konuşmakla birlikte, aniden daha fazla yüz hareketi de kullanmaktadırlar. Code Switching dediğimiz, yani kod değişimi bir nebze de olsa kültür değişimi de olmuş oluyor…

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ben – benim	ผ_ / ด_ฉ_น – ข_ง_ม / ข_ง_ิ_ั_ p_̌_-_i_-_h_̌_-_a_w_g_p_̌_-_a_w_g_d_̀_c_a_n ผม / ดิฉัน – ของผม / ของดิฉัน pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn ผ_ / ด____ – ข____ / ข_______ p__________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน – ของผม / ของดิฉัน pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn __ _ _____ _ _____ _ ________ ___________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน – ของผม / ของดิฉัน pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn
Anahtarımı bulamıyorum.	ผ_ / ด_ฉ_น ห_ก_ญ_จ ข_ง_ม / ข_ง_ิ_ั_ ไ_่_บ p_̌_-_i_-_h_̌_-_a_-_o_n_j_-_a_w_g_p_̌_-_a_w_g_d_̀_c_a_n_m_̂_-_o_p ผม / ดิฉัน หากุญแจ ของผม / ของดิฉัน ไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp ผ_ / ด____ ห______ ข____ / ข_______ ไ____ p________________________________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน หากุญแจ ของผม / ของดิฉัน ไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp __ _ _____ _______ _____ _ ________ _____ _________________________________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน หากุญแจ ของผม / ของดิฉัน ไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp
Biletimi bulamıyorum.	ผ_ / ด_ฉ_น ห_ต_๋_ร_ ข_ง_ม / ข_ง_ิ_ั_ไ_่_บ p_̌_-_i_-_h_̌_-_a_-_h_̌_-_o_t_k_̌_n_-_o_m_k_̌_n_-_i_-_h_̌_-_a_i_p_́_ ผม / ดิฉัน หาตั๋วรถ ของผม / ของดิฉันไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp ผ_ / ด____ ห_______ ข____ / ข____________ p___________________________________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน หาตั๋วรถ ของผม / ของดิฉันไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp __ _ _____ ________ _____ _ _____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ผม / ดิฉัน หาตั๋วรถ ของผม / ของดิฉันไม่พบ pǒm-dì-chǎn-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-pǒm-kǎwng-dì-chǎn-mâi-póp

sen – senin	ค_ณ_ ข_ง_ุ_ k_o_-_a_w_g_k_o_ คุณ– ของคุณ koon-kǎwng-koon ค___ ข_____ k_______________ คุณ– ของคุณ koon-kǎwng-koon ____ ______ ________________ คุณ– ของคุณ koon-kǎwng-koon
Anahtarını buldun mu?	ค_ณ ห_ก_ญ_จ ข_ง_ุ_เ_อ_ห_? k_o_-_a_-_o_n_j_-_a_w_g_k_o_-_u_̶_m_̌_ คุณ หากุญแจ ของคุณเจอไหม? koon-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi ค__ ห______ ข____________ k_____________________________________ คุณ หากุญแจ ของคุณเจอไหม? koon-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi ___ _______ _____________ ______________________________________ คุณ หากุญแจ ของคุณเจอไหม? koon-hǎ-goon-jæ-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi
Biletini buldun mu?	ค_ณ_า_ั_ว_ถ ข_ง_ุ_ เ_อ_ห_? k_o_-_a_-_h_̌_-_o_t_k_̌_n_-_o_n_j_r_-_a_i คุณหาตั๋วรถ ของคุณ เจอไหม? koon-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi ค__________ ข_____ เ______ k________________________________________ คุณหาตั๋วรถ ของคุณ เจอไหม? koon-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi ___________ ______ _______ _________________________________________ คุณหาตั๋วรถ ของคุณ เจอไหม? koon-hǎ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-koon-jur̶-mǎi

o – onun (erkek)	เ_า – ข_ง_ข_ k_̌_-_a_w_g_k_̌_ เขา – ของเขา kǎo-kǎwng-kǎo เ__ – ข_____ k_______________ เขา – ของเขา kǎo-kǎwng-kǎo ___ _ ______ ________________ เขา – ของเขา kǎo-kǎwng-kǎo
Onun anahtarının (erkek) nerede olduğunu biliyor musun?	ค_ณ_ร_บ_ห_ว_า_ุ_แ_ข_ง_ข_อ_ู_ท_่_ห_? k_o_-_a_-_a_p_m_̌_-_a_-_o_n_j_̀_-_n_-_a_o_a_-_o_o_t_̂_-_a_i คุณทราบไหมว่ากุญแจของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-goon-jæ̀k-ong-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ค__________________________________ k__________________________________________________________ คุณทราบไหมว่ากุญแจของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-goon-jæ̀k-ong-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ คุณทราบไหมว่ากุญแจของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-goon-jæ̀k-ong-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi
Onun biletinin (erkek) nerede olduğuunu biliyor musun?	ค_ณ_ร_บ_ห_ว_า_ั_ว_ถ_อ_เ_า_ย_่_ี_ไ_น_ k_o_-_a_-_a_p_m_̌_-_a_-_h_̌_-_o_t_k_̌_n_-_a_o_a_-_o_o_t_̂_-_a_i คุณทราบไหมว่าตั๋วรถของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ค___________________________________ k______________________________________________________________ คุณทราบไหมว่าตั๋วรถของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ คุณทราบไหมว่าตั๋วรถของเขาอยู่ที่ไหน? koon-tá-râp-mǎi-wâ-dhǔa-rót-kǎwng-kǎo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi

o – onun (kadın)	เ_อ – ข_ง_ธ_ t_r_-_a_w_g_t_r_ เธอ – ของเธอ tur̶-kǎwng-tur̶ เ__ – ข_____ t_______________ เธอ – ของเธอ tur̶-kǎwng-tur̶ ___ _ ______ ________________ เธอ – ของเธอ tur̶-kǎwng-tur̶
Onun (kadın) parası gitti.	เ_ิ_ข_ง_ธ_ห_ย n_e_̶_-_a_w_g_t_r_-_a_i เงินของเธอหาย nger̶n-kǎwng-tur̶-hǎi เ____________ n______________________ เงินของเธอหาย nger̶n-kǎwng-tur̶-hǎi _____________ _______________________ เงินของเธอหาย nger̶n-kǎwng-tur̶-hǎi
Ve onun (kadın) kredikartı da gitti.	แ_ะ_ั_ร_ค_ด_ต_อ_เ_อ_็_า_ด_ว_ l_́_b_̀_-_r_y_d_̀_-_a_w_g_t_r_-_a_w_h_̌_-_u_a_ และบัตรเครดิตของเธอก็หายด้วย lǽ-bàt-kray-dìt-kǎwng-tur̶-gâw-hǎi-dûay แ___________________________ l_____________________________________________ และบัตรเครดิตของเธอก็หายด้วย lǽ-bàt-kray-dìt-kǎwng-tur̶-gâw-hǎi-dûay ____________________________ ______________________________________________ และบัตรเครดิตของเธอก็หายด้วย lǽ-bàt-kray-dìt-kǎwng-tur̶-gâw-hǎi-dûay

biz – bizim	เ_า – ข_ง_ร_ r_o_k_̌_n_-_a_ เรา – ของเรา rao-kǎwng-rao เ__ – ข_____ r_____________ เรา – ของเรา rao-kǎwng-rao ___ _ ______ ______________ เรา – ของเรา rao-kǎwng-rao
Büyük babamız hasta.	ค_ณ_ู_ / ค_ณ_า ข_ง_ร_ไ_่_บ_ย k_o_-_h_̀_-_o_n_d_a_k_̌_n_-_a_-_a_i_s_̀_b_i คุณปู่ / คุณตา ของเราไม่สบาย koon-bhòo-koon-dha-kǎwng-rao-mâi-sà-bai ค_____ / ค____ ข____________ k__________________________________________ คุณปู่ / คุณตา ของเราไม่สบาย koon-bhòo-koon-dha-kǎwng-rao-mâi-sà-bai ______ _ _____ _____________ ___________________________________________ คุณปู่ / คุณตา ของเราไม่สบาย koon-bhòo-koon-dha-kǎwng-rao-mâi-sà-bai
Büyük annemiz sağlıklı.	ค_ณ_่_ / ค_ณ_า_ ข_ง_ร_ส_ข_า_ด_ k_o_-_a_-_o_n_y_i_k_̌_n_-_a_-_o_o_-_a_p_d_e คุณย่า / คุณยาย ของเราสุขภาพดี koon-yâ-koon-yai-kǎwng-rao-sòok-pâp-dee ค_____ / ค_____ ข_____________ k__________________________________________ คุณย่า / คุณยาย ของเราสุขภาพดี koon-yâ-koon-yai-kǎwng-rao-sòok-pâp-dee ______ _ ______ ______________ ___________________________________________ คุณย่า / คุณยาย ของเราสุขภาพดี koon-yâ-koon-yai-kǎwng-rao-sòok-pâp-dee

siz – sizin	ค_ณ / ห_ู – ข_ง_น_ k_o_-_o_o_k_̌_n_-_o_o คุณ / หนู – ของหนู koon-nǒo-kǎwng-nǒo ค__ / ห__ – ข_____ k____________________ คุณ / หนู – ของหนู koon-nǒo-kǎwng-nǒo ___ _ ___ _ ______ _____________________ คุณ / หนู – ของหนู koon-nǒo-kǎwng-nǒo
Çocuklar, babanız nerede?	เ_็_ ๆ ค_ณ_่_ข_ง_น_อ_ู_ท_่_ห_? d_̀_-_e_k_k_o_-_a_w_-_n_-_o_o_a_-_o_o_t_̂_-_a_i เด็ก ๆ คุณพ่อของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-pâwk-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi เ___ ๆ ค______________________ d______________________________________________ เด็ก ๆ คุณพ่อของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-pâwk-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ____ _ _______________________ _______________________________________________ เด็ก ๆ คุณพ่อของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-pâwk-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi
Çocuklar, anneniz nerede?	เ_็_ ๆ ค_ณ_ม_ข_ง_น_อ_ู_ท_่_ห_? d_̀_-_e_k_k_o_-_æ_k_o_g_n_̌_-_̀_y_̂_-_e_e_n_̌_ เด็ก ๆ คุณแม่ของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-mæ̂k-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi เ___ ๆ ค______________________ d_____________________________________________ เด็ก ๆ คุณแม่ของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-mæ̂k-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi ____ _ _______________________ ______________________________________________ เด็ก ๆ คุณแม่ของหนูอยู่ที่ไหน? dèk-dèk-koon-mæ̂k-ong-nǒo-à-yôo-têe-nǎi

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