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63[六十三]

提问题2

63 [sixty-three]	Asking questions 2

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词语告诉我们什么

世界上有万亿本书。至今为止到底有多少本书，这无人知晓。这些书里存有大量知识。若有人能读完这些书，就会知道生命中的许多事。这些书向我们展示了我们的世界是如何改变的。每个时代都有它的专属之书。从这些书里可以获知人类重要之事。可惜的是，没有人能读完所有的书。但是现代技术可以帮助我们去探索这些书。通过电子数码技术，这些书像数据一样被储存起来。然后我们就可以对书中内容进行分析。语言学家从中看到了我们的语言是如何改变的。但更有意思的是，词语出现的频率可以被计算出来。通过这种方法可以认识到某些事物的重要性。科学家们研究了500多万本书。这些书是近五个世纪以来的作品。其中总共有5000亿个词语被分析。词语出现的频率显示了人类从早期到今天是怎样生活的。语言折射出思想潮流的变迁。比如，“男人”这个词失去了某种重要性。它在今天的使用频率要比以前少。相反，“女人”这个词的出现频率有明显增长。我们喜欢吃什么也可以从词语中看出来。比如“冰淇淋”这个词在20世纪50年代非常重要。然后接着流行“披萨”和“意大利面”。近几年来由“寿司”这个词占主导地位。对所有语言爱好者来说有一则好消息...... 我们的语言每年都有更多词汇加入！

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我有一个爱好。	I h_v_ a h_b_y_ I have a hobby. I h___ a h_____ I have a hobby. _ ____ _ ______ I have a hobby.
我打网球。	I p_a_ t_n_i_. I play tennis. I p___ t______ I play tennis. _ ____ _______ I play tennis.
网球场在哪里？	W_e_e i_ t_e t_n_i_ c_u_t_ Where is the tennis court? W____ i_ t__ t_____ c_____ Where is the tennis court? _____ __ ___ ______ ______ Where is the tennis court?

你有什么爱好吗？	D_ y_u h_v_ a h_b_y_ Do you have a hobby? D_ y__ h___ a h_____ Do you have a hobby? __ ___ ____ _ ______ Do you have a hobby?
我踢足球。	I p_a_ f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ (_m_)_ I play football / soccer (am.). I p___ f_______ / s_____ (_____ I play football / soccer (am.). _ ____ ________ _ ______ ______ I play football / soccer (am.).
足球场在哪里？	W_e_e i_ t_e f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ (_m_) f_e_d_ Where is the football / soccer (am.) field? W____ i_ t__ f_______ / s_____ (____ f_____ Where is the football / soccer (am.) field? _____ __ ___ ________ _ ______ _____ ______ Where is the football / soccer (am.) field?

我胳膊痛。	M_ a_m h_r_s_ My arm hurts. M_ a__ h_____ My arm hurts. __ ___ ______ My arm hurts.
我的脚和手也痛。	M_ f_o_ a_d h_n_ a_s_ h_r_. My foot and hand also hurt. M_ f___ a__ h___ a___ h____ My foot and hand also hurt. __ ____ ___ ____ ____ _____ My foot and hand also hurt.
医生在哪里？	I_ t_e_e a d_c_o_? Is there a doctor? I_ t____ a d______ Is there a doctor? __ _____ _ _______ Is there a doctor?

我有一辆车。	I h_v_ a c_r / a_ a_t_m_b_l_. I have a car / an automobile. I h___ a c__ / a_ a__________ I have a car / an automobile. _ ____ _ ___ _ __ ___________ I have a car / an automobile.
我还有一辆摩托车。	I a_s_ h_v_ a m_t_r_y_l_. I also have a motorcycle. I a___ h___ a m__________ I also have a motorcycle. _ ____ ____ _ ___________ I also have a motorcycle.
哪儿有停车场？	W_e_e c_u_d I p_r_? Where could I park? W____ c____ I p____ Where could I park? _____ _____ _ _____ Where could I park?

我有一件毛衣。	I h_v_ a s_e_t_r_ I have a sweater. I h___ a s_______ I have a sweater. _ ____ _ ________ I have a sweater.
我还有一件夹克衫和一条牛仔裤。	I a_s_ h_v_ a j_c_e_ a_d a p_i_ o_ j_a_s_ I also have a jacket and a pair of jeans. I a___ h___ a j_____ a__ a p___ o_ j_____ I also have a jacket and a pair of jeans. _ ____ ____ _ ______ ___ _ ____ __ ______ I also have a jacket and a pair of jeans.
洗衣机在哪里？	W_e_e i_ t_e w_s_i_g m_c_i_e_ Where is the washing machine? W____ i_ t__ w______ m_______ Where is the washing machine? _____ __ ___ _______ ________ Where is the washing machine?

我有一个盘子。	I h_v_ a p_a_e_ I have a plate. I h___ a p_____ I have a plate. _ ____ _ ______ I have a plate.
我有一把刀，一个叉子和一个勺子。	I h_v_ a k_i_e_ a f_r_ a_d a s_o_n_ I have a knife, a fork and a spoon. I h___ a k_____ a f___ a__ a s_____ I have a knife, a fork and a spoon. _ ____ _ ______ _ ____ ___ _ ______ I have a knife, a fork and a spoon.
盐和胡椒粉在哪儿？	W_e_e i_ t_e s_l_ a_d p_p_e_? Where is the salt and pepper? W____ i_ t__ s___ a__ p______ Where is the salt and pepper? _____ __ ___ ____ ___ _______ Where is the salt and pepper?

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