常用语手册

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24[二十四]

约会, 约定

24 [ዕስራንኣርባዕተን] 24 [‘isirani’ariba‘iteni]	ምርኽኻብ miriẖiẖabi

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语言和谚语

每一种语言里都存在谚语。因此谚语是国家身份的重要组成部分。谚语展示了一个国家的价值观和道德观。谚语有着众所周知以及不可更改的固定形式。谚语通常短小精湛。谚语常使用比喻手法。许多谚语以诗歌的形式呈现。谚语大多展示的是种建议或行为准则。也有些谚语是直截了当的批判。谚语也常使用刻板成见。以用在对其它国家民族的假想推测上。谚语有着相当悠久的历史传统。亚里士多德就曾经赞美过谚语是简洁的哲学碎片。谚语在辞令和文学作品里是重要的风格手法。谚语的特点是，永远活在当下。语言学里有专门研究谚语的学科。有很多谚语同时存在于不同语言之中。它们有着一致的词汇。不同语言使用者会使用一致的谚语词汇。 Bellende Hunde beißen nicht, Perro que ladra no muerde. (德语-西班牙语) 有些谚语则在语义上一致。亦即通过使用其它词汇来表达相同的意思。 Appeler un chat un chat, Dire pane al pane e vino al vino. (法语-意大利语) 谚语帮助我们理解其它各民族文化。有趣的是，某些谚语在世界上无所不在。这些谚语与人类生存的“大”主题有关。这些谚语的使用有放之四海而皆准的体会。它们揭示了：我们都是一样的——不管我们说哪种语言！

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你错过公共汽车了吗 ?	ቡ_ ገ_ፋ_ካ_ኪ ዲ_? b_s_ g_d_f_t_k_/_ī d_y_? ቡስ ገዲፋትካ/ኪ ዲያ? busi gedīfatika/kī dīya? ቡ_ ገ______ ዲ__ b___ g____________ d____ ቡስ ገዲፋትካ/ኪ ዲያ? busi gedīfatika/kī dīya? __ _______ ___ ____ _____________ _____ ቡስ ገዲፋትካ/ኪ ዲያ? busi gedīfatika/kī dīya?
我等了你半个小时。	ኣ_ ን_ኻ ፍ_ቂ ሰ_ት ተ_ቢ_ካ ። a_e n_‘_h_a f_r_k_ī s_‘_t_ t_t_’_b_y_k_ ። ኣነ ንዓኻ ፍርቂ ሰዓት ተጸቢየካ ። ane ni‘aẖa firik’ī se‘ati tets’ebīyeka ። ኣ_ ን__ ፍ__ ሰ__ ተ____ ። a__ n______ f______ s_____ t___________ ። ኣነ ንዓኻ ፍርቂ ሰዓት ተጸቢየካ ። ane ni‘aẖa firik’ī se‘ati tets’ebīyeka ። __ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ ___ _______ _______ ______ ____________ _ ኣነ ንዓኻ ፍርቂ ሰዓት ተጸቢየካ ። ane ni‘aẖa firik’ī se‘ati tets’ebīyeka ።
你没有把手机带在身边吗 ?	ሞ_ይ_ ም_ኻ የ_ል_ን ድ_? m_b_y_l_ m_s_h_a y_b_l_k_n_ d_y_? ሞባይል ምሳኻ የብልካን ድዩ? mobayili misaẖa yebilikani diyu? ሞ___ ም__ የ____ ድ__ m_______ m______ y_________ d____ ሞባይል ምሳኻ የብልካን ድዩ? mobayili misaẖa yebilikani diyu? ____ ___ _____ ___ ________ _______ __________ _____ ሞባይል ምሳኻ የብልካን ድዩ? mobayili misaẖa yebilikani diyu?

下一次要准时啊 !	ዝ_ጽ_ ዘ_ ግ_ ኣ_ ስ_ት_ ት_ኸ_! z_m_t_’_’_ z_l_ g_z_ a_i s_‘_t_k_ t_r_h_e_i_ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ኣብ ስዓትካ ትረኸብ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē abi si‘atika tireẖebi! ዝ___ ዘ_ ግ_ ኣ_ ስ___ ት____ z_________ z___ g___ a__ s_______ t_________ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ኣብ ስዓትካ ትረኸብ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē abi si‘atika tireẖebi! ____ __ __ __ ____ _____ __________ ____ ____ ___ ________ __________ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ኣብ ስዓትካ ትረኸብ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē abi si‘atika tireẖebi!
下次你要打出租车 !	ዝ_ጽ_ ዘ_ ግ_ ታ_ሲ ው_ድ_ z_m_t_’_’_ z_l_ g_z_ t_k_s_ w_s_d_! ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ታክሲ ውሰድ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē takisī wisedi! ዝ___ ዘ_ ግ_ ታ__ ው___ z_________ z___ g___ t_____ w______ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ታክሲ ውሰድ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē takisī wisedi! ____ __ __ ___ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ _______ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ግዜ ታክሲ ውሰድ! zimets’i’i zelo gizē takisī wisedi!
下次你要拿把雨伞 !	ዝ_ጽ_ ግ_ ጽ_ል ተ_ላ_! z_m_t_’_’_ g_z_ t_’_l_l_ t_m_l_’_! ዝመጽእ ግዜ ጽላል ተማላእ! zimets’i’i gizē ts’ilali temala’i! ዝ___ ግ_ ጽ__ ተ____ z_________ g___ t_______ t________ ዝመጽእ ግዜ ጽላል ተማላእ! zimets’i’i gizē ts’ilali temala’i! ____ __ ___ _____ __________ ____ ________ _________ ዝመጽእ ግዜ ጽላል ተማላእ! zimets’i’i gizē ts’ilali temala’i!

我明天有空/ 我明天有时间。	ጽ_ሕ ነ_ እ_። t_’_b_h_i n_t_’_ i_e_ ጽባሕ ነጻ እየ። ts’ibaḥi nets’a iye። ጽ__ ነ_ እ__ t________ n_____ i___ ጽባሕ ነጻ እየ። ts’ibaḥi nets’a iye። ___ __ ___ _________ ______ ____ ጽባሕ ነጻ እየ። ts’ibaḥi nets’a iye።
我们明天要不要见面 ?	ጽ_ሕ ዶ_ን_ኸ_? t_’_b_h_i d_k_n_r_h_e_i_ ጽባሕ ዶክንራኸብ? ts’ibaḥi dokiniraẖebi? ጽ__ ዶ______ t________ d_____________ ጽባሕ ዶክንራኸብ? ts’ibaḥi dokiniraẖebi? ___ _______ _________ ______________ ጽባሕ ዶክንራኸብ? ts’ibaḥi dokiniraẖebi?
很抱歉, 我明天不行。	ይ_ሬ_፣ ጽ_ሕ ኣ_ጥ_መ_ን እ_። y_k_’_r_t_፣ t_’_b_h_i a_i_’_‘_m_n_n_ i_e_ ይቕሬታ፣ ጽባሕ ኣይጥዕመንን እየ። yiḵ’irēta፣ ts’ibaḥi ayit’i‘imenini iye። ይ____ ጽ__ ኣ______ እ__ y__________ t________ a_____________ i___ ይቕሬታ፣ ጽባሕ ኣይጥዕመንን እየ። yiḵ’irēta፣ ts’ibaḥi ayit’i‘imenini iye። _____ ___ _______ ___ ___________ _________ ______________ ____ ይቕሬታ፣ ጽባሕ ኣይጥዕመንን እየ። yiḵ’irēta፣ ts’ibaḥi ayit’i‘imenini iye።

这个周末你已经有什么计划了吗 ?	ኣ_ዚ ቀ_መ_ሰ_በ_ ገ_ መ_ብ ኣ_ካ ዲ_? a_i_ī k_e_a_e_s_n_b_t_ g_l_ m_d_b_ a_o_a d_y_? ኣብዚ ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ገለ መደብ ኣሎካ ዲዩ? abizī k’edame-senibeti gele medebi aloka dīyu? ኣ__ ቀ_______ ገ_ መ__ ኣ__ ዲ__ a____ k_______________ g___ m_____ a____ d____ ኣብዚ ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ገለ መደብ ኣሎካ ዲዩ? abizī k’edame-senibeti gele medebi aloka dīyu? ___ ________ __ ___ ___ ___ _____ ________________ ____ ______ _____ _____ ኣብዚ ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ገለ መደብ ኣሎካ ዲዩ? abizī k’edame-senibeti gele medebi aloka dīyu?
还是你已经有约会了 ?	ወ_ ድ_ ተ_ጺ_ካ ዲ_? w_y_ d_m_ t_k_w_t_’_r_k_ d_h_a_ ወይ ድማ ተቋጺርካ ዲኻ? weyi dima tek’wats’īrika dīẖa? ወ_ ድ_ ተ____ ዲ__ w___ d___ t_____________ d_____ ወይ ድማ ተቋጺርካ ዲኻ? weyi dima tek’wats’īrika dīẖa? __ __ _____ ___ ____ ____ ______________ ______ ወይ ድማ ተቋጺርካ ዲኻ? weyi dima tek’wats’īrika dīẖa?
我建议, 我们这个周末见面。	ከ_ ር_ይ_ይ ኣ_ ቀ_ማ_ሰ_በ_ ን_ኸ_። k_m_ r_’_y_t_y_ a_i k_e_a_a_s_n_b_t_ n_r_h_e_i_ ከም ርእይቶይ ኣብ ቀዳማ-ሰንበት ንራኸብ። kemi ri’iyitoyi abi k’edama-senibeti niraẖebi። ከ_ ር____ ኣ_ ቀ_______ ን____ k___ r_________ a__ k_______________ n_________ ከም ርእይቶይ ኣብ ቀዳማ-ሰንበት ንራኸብ። kemi ri’iyitoyi abi k’edama-senibeti niraẖebi። __ _____ __ ________ _____ ____ __________ ___ ________________ __________ ከም ርእይቶይ ኣብ ቀዳማ-ሰንበት ንራኸብ። kemi ri’iyitoyi abi k’edama-senibeti niraẖebi።

我们要去野餐吗 ?	ፒ_ኒ_ ዶ ክ_ገ_ር_ p_k_n_k_ d_ k_n_g_b_r_? ፒክኒክ ዶ ክንገብር? pīkinīki do kinigebiri? ፒ___ ዶ ክ_____ p_______ d_ k__________ ፒክኒክ ዶ ክንገብር? pīkinīki do kinigebiri? ____ _ ______ ________ __ ___________ ፒክኒክ ዶ ክንገብር? pīkinīki do kinigebiri?
我们要去海滩吗 ?	ና_ ገ_ገ_ ባ_ሪ ክ_ከ_ድ_ n_b_ g_m_g_m_ b_h_i_ī k_n_k_y_d_? ናብ ገምገም ባሕሪ ክንከይድ? nabi gemigemi baḥirī kinikeyidi? ና_ ገ___ ባ__ ክ_____ n___ g_______ b______ k__________ ናብ ገምገም ባሕሪ ክንከይድ? nabi gemigemi baḥirī kinikeyidi? __ ____ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ ___________ ናብ ገምገም ባሕሪ ክንከይድ? nabi gemigemi baḥirī kinikeyidi?
我们要去山里吗 ?	ና_ቶ_ ጎ_ታ_ ዶ ክ_ጉ_ዝ_ n_b_t_m_ g_b_t_t_ d_ k_n_g_‘_z_? ናብቶም ጎቦታት ዶ ክንጉዓዝ? nabitomi gobotati do kinigu‘azi? ና___ ጎ___ ዶ ክ_____ n_______ g_______ d_ k__________ ናብቶም ጎቦታት ዶ ክንጉዓዝ? nabitomi gobotati do kinigu‘azi? ____ ____ _ ______ ________ ________ __ ___________ ናብቶም ጎቦታት ዶ ክንጉዓዝ? nabitomi gobotati do kinigu‘azi?

我到办公室接你。	ካ_ ቤ_-_ሕ_ት ክ_ስ_ካ_ክ_በ_ካ_ እ_። k_b_ b_t_-_s_i_̣_f_t_ k_w_s_d_k_(_i_̱_i_e_e_a_ i_e_ ካብ ቤት-ጽሕፈት ክወስደካ(ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi bēti-ts’iḥifeti kiwesideka(kiḵ’ibeleka) iye። ካ_ ቤ______ ክ___________ እ__ k___ b_______________ k_______________________ i___ ካብ ቤት-ጽሕፈት ክወስደካ(ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi bēti-ts’iḥifeti kiwesideka(kiḵ’ibeleka) iye። __ _______ ____________ ___ ____ ________________ ________________________ ____ ካብ ቤት-ጽሕፈት ክወስደካ(ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi bēti-ts’iḥifeti kiwesideka(kiḵ’ibeleka) iye።
我到家里接你。	ካ_ ገ_ኻ ክ_ስ_ካ (_ቕ_ለ_)_የ_ k_b_ g_z_h_a k_w_s_d_k_ (_i_̱_i_e_e_a_i_e_ ካብ ገዛኻ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ)እየ። kabi gezaẖa kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka)iye። ካ_ ገ__ ክ____ (_________ k___ g______ k_________ (_________________ ካብ ገዛኻ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ)እየ። kabi gezaẖa kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka)iye። __ ___ _____ __________ ____ _______ __________ __________________ ካብ ገዛኻ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ)እየ። kabi gezaẖa kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka)iye።
我到公共汽车站接你。	ካ_ ፌ_ማ_ ኣ_ቶ_ስ ክ_ስ_ካ (_ቕ_ለ_) እ_። k_b_ f_r_m_t_ a_i_o_u_i k_w_s_d_k_ (_i_̱_i_e_e_a_ i_e_ ካብ ፌርማታ ኣውቶቡስ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi fērimata awitobusi kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka) iye። ካ_ ፌ___ ኣ____ ክ____ (______ እ__ k___ f_______ a________ k_________ (_____________ i___ ካብ ፌርማታ ኣውቶቡስ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi fērimata awitobusi kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka) iye። __ ____ _____ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ _________ __________ ______________ ____ ካብ ፌርማታ ኣውቶቡስ ክወስደካ (ክቕበለካ) እየ። kabi fērimata awitobusi kiwesideka (kiḵ’ibeleka) iye።

常用语手册

语言和谚语

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