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18 [పద్దెనిమిది] ఇంటి పరిశుభ్రత

18 [Paddenimidi] Iṇṭi pariśubhrata

Today is Saturday.	ఈరోజు శనివారము; Īrōju śanivāramu
We have time today.	ఈరోజు మా వద్ద సమయం ఉంది; Īrōju mā vadda samayaṁ undi
We are cleaning the apartment today.	ఈరోజు మేము అపార్ట్ మెంట్ ని శుభ్రం చేస్తున్నాము; Īrōju mēmu apārṭ meṇṭ ni śubhraṁ cēstunnāmu
I am cleaning the bathroom.	నేను స్నానాలగదిని శుభ్రం చేస్తున్నాను; Nēnu snānālagadini śubhraṁ cēstunnānu
My husband is washing the car.	మా శ్రీవారు కార్ ని కడుగుతున్నారు; Mā śrīvāru kār ni kaḍugutunnāru
The children are cleaning the bicycles.	పిల్లలు సైకిళ్ళని శుభ్రపరుస్తున్నారు; Pillalu saikiḷḷani śubhraparustunnāru
Grandma is watering the flowers.	బామ్మ / నాయనమ్మ / అమ్మమ్మ పూలమొక్కలకి నీళ్ళు పెడుతోంది; Bām'ma/ nāyanam'ma/ am'mam'ma pūlamokkalaki nīḷḷu peḍutōndi
The children are cleaning up the children’s room.	పిల్లలు, పిల్లల గదిని శుభ్రం చేస్తున్నారు; Pillalu, pillala gadini śubhraṁ cēstunnāru
My husband is tidying up his desk.	నా భర్త ఆయన డెస్క్ ని శుభ్రపరుచుకుంటున్నారు; Nā bharta āyana ḍesk ni śubhraparucukuṇṭunnāru
I am putting the laundry in the washing machine.	నేను వాషింగ్ మెషీన్ లో ఉతికే బట్టలను వేస్తున్నాను; Nēnu vāṣiṅg meṣīn lō utikē baṭṭalanu vēstunnānu
I am hanging up the laundry.	నేను ఉతికిన బట్టలను ఆరవేస్తున్నాను; Nēnu utikina baṭṭalanu āravēstunnānu
I am ironing the clothes.	నేను బట్టలను ఇస్త్రీ చేస్తున్నాను; Nēnu baṭṭalanu istrī cēstunnānu
The windows are dirty.	కిటికీలు మురికిగా ఉన్నాయి; Kiṭikīlu murikigā unnāyi
The floor is dirty.	నేల మురికిగా ఉంది; Nēla murikigā undi
The dishes are dirty.	గిన్నెలు మురికిగా ఉన్నాయి; Ginnelu murikigā unnāyi
Who washes the windows?	కిటికీలను ఎవరు శుభ్రం చేస్తారు?; Kiṭikīlanu evaru śubhraṁ cēstāru?
Who does the vacuuming?	వ్యాక్యూమ్ ఎవరు చేస్తారు?; Vyākyūm evaru cēstāru?
Who does the dishes?	గిన్నెలు ఎవరు కడుగుతారు?; Ginnelu evaru kaḍugutāru?

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!